（整理版高中英語）高一英語必修1（北師大）同步練習(xí)Unit2ofModuleIPeriod

1、- 高一英語必修1北師大版同步練習(xí) unit2 of module i period threegrammar一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： unit2 of module i period threegrammar 二. 本周目標(biāo)與要求1、學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來的動(dòng)作。3、比照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，掌握它們的用法和區(qū)別，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)該語法工程掌握的熟練程度和運(yùn)用能力。三. 本周語法講解一一般過去時(shí)1在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day

2、, in 1982等。when, after, as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間。where did you go just now? 2表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。when i was a child, i often played football in the street.whenever the browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3句型：it is time for sb. to do sth“到時(shí)間了“該了it is time sb. did

3、 sth. “時(shí)間已遲了“早該了it is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。it is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。would (hadrather sb. did sth.表示寧愿某人做某事id rather you came tomorrow.4wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。i thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比擬：一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。christine was an invalid al

4、l her life. (含義：她已不在人間。)christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)mrs. darby lived in kentucky for seven years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)mrs. darby has lived in kentucky for seven years.(含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)注意：用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。1動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。did you want anything else?i

5、 wondered if you could help me.2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would.could you lend me your bike?例題：your phone number again? i _ quite catch it.its 69568442. a. didntb. couldntc. dontd. cant答案a. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即屢次動(dòng)作的總和。 eg. we have learnt four english songs

6、 this month. how many times have you read the novel? for many days we havent seen each other. 2、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 eg. the delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了說明現(xiàn)在不在這里 look, what you have done. 看你干的事。 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since,

7、 for 短語，連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 三一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純表達(dá)過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in october, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語共同的時(shí)間狀語:this morning, tonight, this april, now, once，before, already, recen

8、tly，lately現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。舉例： i saw this film yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。 i ha

9、ve seen this film. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。 why did you get up so early?強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了。 who hasnt handed in his paper?強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子，可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 she has returned from paris. 她已從巴黎回來了。 she returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來的。 he has been in the league for three years.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) he has been a league member for three years.(是

10、團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)) he joined the league three years ago. ( 三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。)句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。 錯(cuò)tom has written a letter to his parents last night. 對(duì)tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.四過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。常用的

11、時(shí)間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day，yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileeg: my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.it was raining when they left the station. when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.例題：1mary _ a dress when she cut

12、 her finger.a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes 答案c。割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep. a. read；was falling b. was reading； fellc. was reading；was falling d. read；fell 答案b。句中的as = when, while，意為“當(dāng)之時(shí)：。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生

13、的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了?！熬渲械?fell (fall的過去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1、my mind wasnt on what he was saying, so im afraid i _half of it . ( 全國(guó)，30) a. was missing b. had missed c. will miss d. missed思路分析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。所提供的選項(xiàng)包括過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去，一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)

14、生的動(dòng)作，都不符合題意。這里用一般過去時(shí)表示一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作。答案：d2、i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday . ( ide fm 31)oh, how nice! do you know when she _?a. was leaving b. had left c. has left d. left思路分析：該題問的是“她什么時(shí)候離開的。只涉及過去的一個(gè)具體動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時(shí)。答案：d3、i _you not to move my dictionary now i cant find it. (，30

15、 )a. asked b .ask c. was asking d. had asked思路分析：該題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。從語境看，“我現(xiàn)在找不到詞典了，說明 ask這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，顯然都不符合語境。答案：a4、more patients _in hospital this year than last year.( ，26) a. treated b. have treated c. had been treated d. have been treated思路分析：該題綜合考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語是pa

16、tients,顯然與treat之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外今年的情況和去年的情況相比，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：d5、sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s,when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. ( ,34 )a. begin b. began c. have began d. had began思路分析：該題中when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，且when指代前面的the early 1990s , 顯然

17、是過去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案：b6、“you cant catch me! janet shouted, _ away. ( 全國(guó)，20 ) a. run b. running c. to run d. ran思路分析：該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。running away作伴隨狀語。答案：b7、they _on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we _it as no good results have come out so far . ( ，29) a .had been working;

18、 are still working b. had worked ; were still working c. have been working; have worked d. have worked; are still working思路分析：該題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由于題干提示before i joined them, 又有almost one week 表示表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：a8、i _along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.( ，25) a. went; was occur

19、ring b. went; occurredc. was going; occurred d. was going ;had occurred思路分析：前面的動(dòng)作表示后面動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。所以前面的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面表示一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。答案：c9、although medical science _control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. ( ，27) a. achieve b. has achieved c. will achieve

20、 d. had achieved思路分析：該題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從主句提供的參照時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來看，從句表示已經(jīng)取得的成就，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：b10、it is said in the book that thomas edison (1847-1931)_the world lead-ing inventor for sixty years .a. would be b. has been c. had been d. was 思路分析：“60年來在此題表達(dá)的是過去的概念，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：d【模擬試題】答題時(shí)間：30分鐘一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. the first use of atom

21、ic weapons was in 1945, and their power _increased enormously ever since. ( ，29)a. is b. was c. has been d. had been2. you were out when i dropped in at your house.oh, i _for a friend from england at the airport. ( ，21) a. was waiting b. had waitedc. am waiting d. have waited3. the window is dirty.

22、( ，25)i know. it _for weeks.a. hasnt cleaned b. didnt clean c. wasnt cleaned d. hasnt been cleaned4. dont sit there _ nothing. come and help me with this table. ( ，34) a. do b. to do c. doing d. and doing5. i thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _heard of her. ，23a. even b. ever c. ju

23、st d. never6. _and happy ,tony stood up and accepted the prize. 全國(guó)，32a. surprising b. surprised c. being surprised d. to be surprising7. more than a dozen students in that school _abroad to study medicine last year. ，30a. sent b. were sent c. had sent d. had been sent 8. mary wrote an article on _th

24、e team had failed to win the game. .( 全國(guó)，23)a. why b. that c. who d. the9. he was hoping to go abroad but his parents _that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. ( ，23)a. were deciding b. are decided c. decided d. will decide10. i cant stand _with jane in the same office. s

25、he just refuses _talking while she works. ( ，35)a. working; stopping b. to work; stopping c. working; to stop d. to work; to stop 二. 閱讀a letter to edward, a columnist(報(bào)刊專欄作家)dear mr. expert:i grew up in an unhappy and abusive (辱罵的)home. i always promised myself that id get out as soon as possible. n

26、ow, at age 20, i have a good job and a nice house, and im really proud of the independence獨(dú)立ive achieved.heres the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine so much so that they make mine theirs.it started out with a couple of them spending the w

27、eekends with me. but now they seem to take it for granted (視為理所當(dāng)然)that they can come any time they like. they bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.i enjoy having my friends here sometimes it makes the place feel comfortable and warm but this is my home, not a party house. i

28、was old enough to move out on my own, so why cant i seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy (隱私?from joanedwards reply to joandear joan:if your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.and if youve gathered your

29、 friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(氣氛), you may fear害怕that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict (沖突)that you grew up with or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. you need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to tim

30、e.be clear about the message (信息)you want to send. for example, “i really love your company陪伴but i also need some privacy. so please call before you come over.1. we can learn from the first letter that joan edward_.a. lives away from her parentsb. takes pride in her friendsc. knows mr. expert quite

31、welld. hates her parents very much2. we can infer from the first letter that_.a. joan considers her friends more important than her privacyb. joans friends visit her more often than she can acceptc. joan doesnt like the parties at alld. joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over 3. accordin

32、g to mr. expert, why cant joan tell her friends her feelings?a. she is afraid of hurting her friends.b. she does not understand true friendship.c. her family experience stops her from doing so.d. she does not put her needs first.4. the underlined word “conflict in the second letter means_.a. depende

33、nt life b. fierce fightc. bad manners d. painful feeling5. the second letter suggests that mr. expert_.a. is worried about joans problemb. warns joan not to quarrel with her friendsc. advises joan on how to refuse peopled. encourages joan to be brave enough【試題答案】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. 該題中的關(guān)鍵詞是“ever since。該短語作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：c 2. 此題考查考生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。從題干給出的語境來看，“你來我家的時(shí)候，我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一個(gè)英國(guó)來的朋友。前面一句中用了過去時(shí)，所以在第