Unit-5-Theme-parks-Grammar[課件]

1、Unit 5 Theme parkGrammar Word formation 構(gòu)詞法Derivation 派生法派生法Compound 合成法合成法 Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法簡(jiǎn)略詞簡(jiǎn)略詞 合成詞合成詞 縮略詞縮略詞 構(gòu)構(gòu)詞詞法法知知識(shí)識(shí)3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj _ dislike v _ impossibility n _ unfriendly adj_overwork v _ misunderstanding n _athletic adj_ misread v _translator n _ changel

2、ike possiblefriendlook understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractio

3、nattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar:1. compounding:Word formationFind the compound nouns in thereading passageCompound word with a hyphenCompound word put togetherCompound words separatedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen,

4、horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名詞合成名詞 (1) n+n air conditioner 空調(diào)空調(diào) blood pressure 血壓血壓 income tax 所得稅所得稅 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央銀行中央銀行 fast food 快餐快餐Compound solar system 太陽系太陽系 remote control 遙控遙控 (3) v-ing +另一詞另一詞 washing machine 洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī) driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-

5、product 副產(chǎn)品副產(chǎn)品 editor-in-chief 主編主編2. 合成形容詞合成形容詞 (1) 過去分詞或帶過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的頭發(fā)灰白的 (2) 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing 或另一詞構(gòu)成或另一詞構(gòu)成 long-suffering 長(zhǎng)期受苦的長(zhǎng)期受苦的 far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的深遠(yuǎn)的(影響影響)3. 合成動(dòng)詞及合成副詞合成動(dòng)詞及合成副詞 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一無所獲的一無所獲

6、的Butterfly downtown Football hardworkingIce cream kindheartedLaptop life-sizedWatermelon worthwhile Worn-out northeastern Earthquake mobile phoneMankind headlineEasygoing homeland Passer-by eggplant 派生法派生法 Derivation派派生生法法前綴前綴后綴后綴否定前綴否定前綴其他前綴其他前綴名詞后綴名詞后綴形容詞后綴形容詞后綴副詞后綴副詞后綴動(dòng)詞后綴動(dòng)詞后綴Derivation: 1) 前綴前綴:

7、 (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非語言的非語言的) (5) re-: rewrite, reviewadd letters to the beginning or the end of a word.2) 后綴后綴: (1) 構(gòu)成名詞：構(gòu)成名詞：-er/-or, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment

8、, -tion, -ness, -th, -y buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth discovery/difficulty(2) 構(gòu)成形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞: -al, -an, -ful, -ed/-ing, -y, -less,-able,-ive national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞: -fy, -is (z)e: -en beautify, realize ,strengthen(4)

9、 構(gòu)成副詞構(gòu)成副詞: -ly: -ward badly,westward(5) 構(gòu)成數(shù)詞構(gòu)成數(shù)詞: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)hand (v)clean (adj)clean (v)down (adv)down (v)tasten.n. 味道味道v.v.嘗起來嘗起來It has a good taste.It tas

10、tes very good.bookn.n.書籍書籍v.v.記載記載record n.n.記錄記錄v. v. 記錄記錄This book is very good.He is booking the history.He broke the record.He lies to record something while reading a book.cleanadj. adj. 干凈干凈v.v.清掃清掃Please keep tidy and clean.You have to clean the blackboard after class.ve.g.1. Margot asked her

11、 what else she had hidden under her _ (大衣大衣). 2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful _ colour (黃褐黃褐 色色) like honey. 3. They may start as a group of _ _ students (中學(xué)生中學(xué)生), 4. they see a _ (身無分文的身無分文的) young man5. his _ (曬黑的曬黑的) face overcoatyellow-brown high-schoolpennilesssunburnt6. Some pa

12、rks are famous for having the biggest or longest _ (過山過山 車車), 7. _ (無論哪一個(gè)無論哪一個(gè)) and _ (無論什么無論什么) you like, 8. in _ (室內(nèi)的室內(nèi)的) and _ (露露 天的天的) theatres.9. ., or take a ride on the only _ _ (蒸汽蒸汽) train still working in the _ (東南東南) USA.10. It is _ (舉世聞名的舉世聞名的) for roller coastersWhicheverwhateverindoor

13、outdoor steam-enginesoutheastworld-famous1. Not only children, but most _ also love Halloween parties and even _ will join them. A. grown-ups; passer-by B. grown-up; passers-by C. grown-ups; passer-bys D. grown-ups; passers-by2. Of all the works Stevenson has written, Treasure Island is probably his

14、 _ one. A. well-known B. more-known C. most-known D. best-known A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-timeI. Make compound words after the model. 1. Its a good id

15、ea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2. Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3. Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker Fill in the blanks with the words above.4. The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea level.5. Were ha

16、ving a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6. They often perform in the streets for the _.7. Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known8. Snakes and lizards are _ animals.9. I promised the _ that wed be home by midnight.10. She is a _ actress. 11. All their money was tied up

17、 in _ investments.cold-bloodedbabysitterworld-famouslong-termA: book, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, court, day, wideB: shop, side, burnt, light, yard, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spreadModel: book + shop = bookshopII. Make compound words after the model.1. The fire lasted about 4 hours befor

18、e the _ could control it.2. At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3. They decide to spend their holiday at the _.4. He put on a hat and _ before he went out.5. His friends live above the _. firefightersfriendship Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoatbookshop6. Lucy enjoys trave