2015年中考英語(yǔ)?？颊Z(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)歸納及訓(xùn)練習(xí)題剖析

1、中考語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)1 .當(dāng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，當(dāng)修飾詞為 man和woman時(shí)，將man或woman與 被修飾的名詞同時(shí)變成復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)修飾詞不是man或woman時(shí),只把被修飾詞變?yōu)閺?fù) 數(shù)。2 .只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞：由兩個(gè)相同部分構(gòu)成的名詞一般都以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 例:glasses眼鏡trousers褲子 gloves手套 shoes鞋子 socks襪子jeans牛仔褲3 .只用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞短語(yǔ)do exercises故操 take turns 輪流 take notes做筆記in dozens成打的 make friends with 與交朋友shake hands with同 .握手4 .單、

2、復(fù)數(shù)意義相同的名詞make faces/ a face故鬼臉 play jokes/ a joke on sb開(kāi)某人的玩笑have talks/ a talk with sb 同某人交談單、復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞have a word with sb同某人說(shuō)句話(huà)have words with sb同某人吵架make cloth 織布make clothes 制衣5 .有些抽象名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體的事物。 I had great difficulty (in learning English .He faced many difficulties （具體困難 You are my last ho

3、peWe have many hopes for future.具體希望6 . in表示|用（方式，材料，途徑，語(yǔ)言”也可用于表示交通方式，用“in + one ' s + carHe wrote many letters in English.You can do this in a different way.in表小在.方面”7 . on 表示一述”常與 speak , talk , write , lecture等詞連用。He is writing a book on cooking .The professor is going to speak on the importa

4、nce of learning foreign languages. 8. instead 與 instead ofIf you are very busy, you may come another day instead.I will go instead of youMr Li gave us a lesson instead of Miss Liu.9 .并列連詞and連接并列主語(yǔ)的幾種情況。當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指同一人或物（即and后無(wú)冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形 式。The worker and writer is coming tomorrow.10 .當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞

5、前都有 every ,each或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Each boy and each girl is going to take part in the sports meeting next week.11 . what從句做主語(yǔ)What從句做主語(yǔ)，如果表示的是單數(shù)意義，則位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果表示的是復(fù) 數(shù)形式，則位于動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。What he wanted to know was why they didn ' t tell him.12 .方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句用以描述主句動(dòng)作的方式，通常由as假照,as if, as though等引 導(dǎo)。I ' ll

6、do as you tell me .He treats me as if I ' m a stranger.The man talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.13 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句。表示理由或原因的狀語(yǔ)從句，常用連詞為because , sincef口 as.I lent him my bike because he needed it .As he is not ready , we must go without him.Since everyone can make mistakes , I want to

7、give him a chance.14 .地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 由 where, wherever弓I導(dǎo)。I will follow you wherever you go.Where there is a will , there is a way.15 . as soon a求示”.就”這類(lèi)從句中，一般遵循 主將從現(xiàn)”原則。As soon as he arrives, I hi m lltellI will give you a call as soon as I get there.16 . A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一個(gè)人告訴愚

8、公他絕不可能把山移走?！窘馕?】tell sb. that告訴某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak speak English英語(yǔ)(2與某人交談?dòng)胻alk talk with sb.= talk to sb.與某人交談(3強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容用say say it in English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)(4告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth告訴某人做某事17 .need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句。否定式為needn' t實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，肯定式為need to do，否定式為 don

9、' t need to d例.Need you go soon?We needn' t hurry.Does he need to know it ?He needs to finish his homework first.18 .(1 had better最好”'沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化，后接不帶to的不定式Y(jié)ou had better go there by bus.(2 否定式為 had better not.You had better not give the book to him.19 .get away 離開(kāi);逃脫;take away 拿走;帶走;send aw

10、ay 攆走;開(kāi)除;throwaway扔掉20 .clear up清理end up結(jié)束make up編寫(xiě);化妝21 . knock off把.撞下來(lái);take off起飛;脫衣服;show off炫耀22 . require需要reduce需要remove移除;遷移repeat重復(fù)23 . come up with想出;put up舉起;建立;張貼call up打電話(huà);set up建立24 . take after性格相像;take part in參加活動(dòng)25 . help sb put幫助某人解決困難 remind sb of sth使某人想起let sb down使某 人沮喪26 . com

11、e out出版 come over順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)27 .dress upfX扮 stay up 熬夜;mix up 混合 show up 炫耀;come up 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生28 . put out 熄滅;put away 拿走;put up 張貼;put off 推遲29 . give away 捐贈(zèng)30 .表示分?jǐn)?shù)的短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例:In 1850, about a third of the USA covered by forest.A. wereB. has beenC. wasD. /31 .

12、 one and a haf勺后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。32 .復(fù)合旬的主旬是 I think(expect, suppose, believe, suspect, imagined，附力口問(wèn) 句要根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)而定，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，要根據(jù)從句而定，主語(yǔ)為二，三人稱(chēng)時(shí), 與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I don ' t tkihe is a good student, is he(a good student ?She doesn ' t think he will come ; does she (think so?33 . Let開(kāi)頭的祈使

13、句的反義疑問(wèn)句用shall we ; let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反義疑 問(wèn)句用will you .例：Let ' s go there, shall we?Let us go there, will you ?34 .祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，一般在句尾加will you .Give me a hand, will you ?Don' t forget it, will you ?書(shū)面表達(dá)昨天你高興地看到許多同學(xué)知識(shí)校園里自覺(jué)地做了一些事去保護(hù)環(huán)境，請(qǐng)你以“Learn from them*題給你校英語(yǔ)周刊投稿,內(nèi)容包括同學(xué)們?cè)谛@里的具體做法以 及你要向他彳門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)什么。提示詞 ：pi

14、ck up the trash; plant; reuse; save Learn From Them.Nowadays more and more people have done a lot to protect the environment.Yesterday, I was glad to see many students volunteer their time to make our school environment better. Some students picked up the trash on the playground , some students plan

15、ted the trees, and other students made posters calling on people to lead a low-carbon life.I was moved by what they did. The environment protection is not only the business of the government , but also the responsibility of each of us. Even a small effort can make a great difference so I made up my

16、mind to learn from them.I will turn off the lights when I leave the room, and I won' t keep the water runnirwhile I am not using it. Besides , reusing some old things I plan to throw away will be my choice. What ' s more, I will remind people around me to tale parti ch activities.Action spea

17、k louder than words. Let ' s work together.某英文報(bào)紙就他/她的微笑（His/Her smile話(huà)題征文，請(qǐng)你投稿。微笑，是對(duì)他人表 示友善和關(guān)愛(ài)。微笑可以給人激勵(lì)，可以使人奮進(jìn)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勗谀?的生活中誰(shuí)的微笑打動(dòng)了你。為什么他/她的微笑會(huì)打動(dòng)你，你有什么體會(huì)。提示詞語(yǔ)：show; encourage; difficult, brave , learn to do, feel good, cheer up , try one' s best.Smiles are beautiful and important. A smi

18、le given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person ' s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made at say a word. Tony, one ofspeech on my first day of class, I wasso nervous that I couldn my classmates , sitting in the front row, smiled at m

19、e and spoke in a low voice,can “I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because I' ve lthat something so simple can make a big difference.2015年中考英語(yǔ)模擬題選擇題1.1 n Britain,are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box2. There are a lot of in our

20、 school, They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman teachers3. All the students are busy, so of them will go top the cinema.A, many B. little C. a few D. few4. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than in Qinghai.A. itB. thatC. one5. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you

21、buy? I want to buy too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it6. Here is coffee and tea. You may have?Thanks .A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it7. Do you have toys? I ' d like to buy for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. them8. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?is OK. I don t care too much

22、.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All9. She heard a noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that10. The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had alreadytaken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others11. Our manager allowed to take a holiday next week.A. you and I

23、B. yourself and meC. I and youD. you and me12. Although he ' s wealthy, he spends on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few13. I don ' t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that14. Why don' t we take a little break?Didn ' t we just have?A. itB.

24、 thatC. oneD. this15. If you want to change for a double room you' ll have to pay 15 dollars.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD.each16. We should always keep well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we17. Give the message to is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD.

25、 whoever18. In some restaurants , food and service are worse than used to ,be .A. they B. it C. them D. that 19. I hate when people talk with their mouthfull. A. it B. that C. these D. them 20. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs days. A. more two B. two more C. two an

26、other D. another more21. We can solve the problem a great variety of ways. A. on B. in C. at D. before22.spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking inn the country? A.Instead of B. Because of C.Thanks to D. As for 23. This problem is so difficult that they can' t find the. A. way B. wa

27、y out C. way off D. way in 24. Oh! I failed again-. Don' t lose heart one mo effort,you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and 25.a difficult, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is in C Being in D He being in 26. She said she would wo

28、rk it out herself,ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than 27.enough time , but I couldn' t do it better. A. I was given B. GivenC. To be given D. Though I was given 28. How can I wake up so early ? Set the alarm at 5 o ' clock ,you ' ll make it. A. but

29、B. or C. and D. so 29. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ideas , thoughts and feelings.A. yet B. and C. or D. but 30. Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 31.I had walked for si

30、x hours , I was tired out. A. After B. Before C. When D. As 32. Each student got an English-Chinese dictionary, The students each a dictionary. A.have ; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 33. My blue trousers worn out,One pair of trousers not enough. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. is; a

31、re34.Your pants dirty. You must wash them at once. A. am B. is C. are D. be 35Nancy, it ' s too hot. Put the fish in the fridge , or it will badOK, Mum! A. goB. change C. feel D. keep 36. John, our foreign teacher, left Nantong two years ago, andI him since then. A. don ' t see B. won '

32、t see C. didn ' t see D. haven ' t seen 37Thomas, please be quiet, The others hear very well.A. can ' t B. mustn ' t C. shouldn ' t D. needn s fast3but expensive, So I am not sure, I take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will 39. John, you neednyour work today. You do it tomo

33、rrow if you are tired. A. must B. may C. canI can ' t stop smoking , doctor,For your -health, I ' m afraid you. A. may B. need C. have to D. must 41. This is just between you and me , You tell anyoneabout this . A. mustn ' t B. can C. should D. have not tbc42n ' t pass the math test.

34、 I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently I agree, Yout 43.play like that any more. A. neednt B. mustn t C. may not D. Iwouldnthat Chris speaking ? Sorry, he isn ' t in, He abroad on business. A. goes B.went C. has gone D. will go 44. Their parents have in New York for

35、a fewmonths. A. come B. arrived C. been D. gone 45. A businessman from Zhejiang Province plans the first Chinese space tourist by paying 200000 dollars the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008. A. become; to take B. become; take C. to become; take D. to become; to take 46. What do you think of the new f

36、oreign teacher Thomas? Pretty good, I think he a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done 4 7. Iwonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first, I will wake you up as soon as the match. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting. 4 8. Do you want to eat

37、here ? No, Just fish and chips to, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 49 When will A Bite of China 2 begin tonight ?It for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. hasbeen on 50 Come and join us, Betty!I am afraid I can ' t . I ' m busy now, If I time

38、, I would certainly go. A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 51. Can you find our city a lot in recent years? Yes, The road is wider and buildings aretaller. A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change 52. The boat take different routes, but they all in the same place. A. give up B. clear

39、 up C. end up D. make up53. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishesHe should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 54. When you are swimming ,your ears, You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part i

40、n C. take off D. take care of 55 The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of family Sure, It ' s myfavorite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as 56. The book won ' t until the end of the year. A. come out B. come overcome true D.come on 57.

41、How s Bob now ? I -hear the company him a very good job, buthe turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced 58. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 5葭 Grandpa has changed a lot So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with thechildren. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 60. Mike went to the library somebooks yesterday. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed 61. Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping . Sorry,