2016年廣東深圳中考真題英語

1、2016年廣東省深圳市中考真題英語第一部份選擇題（60分）I.辭匯測試（15分）從下面每題的A、B、C三個選項當選出能夠替換劃線部份的最正確選項。（共8小題,每題1分）1. 一 After leaving school, I think I' 11 miss my teachers.一Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. V 11 come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky解析：此題考endly的意思。

2、friendly adj.友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的.A.友好的，仁慈的B.好的，興奮的C.快樂的，幸運的，A和friendly的意義最接近.應(yīng)選A。答案：A2. The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I' 11 go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time解析:此題前面說圖書館晚上只能白天過去,就要選擇意思是白天的選

3、項,A. day after day日 復(fù)一日B. in the daytime在白天C. all the time 一直，只有B符合題意，應(yīng)選B0答案：B3. Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions解析：第一明確選項中名詞的意/引進；B.建議：C.說明；依照原句中

4、的advice “建議”一 詞判定選項B符合答案，注意suggestion是可數(shù)名詞而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B。 答案：B4. How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC.spend解析:依照各個選項lect ”搜集；募捐“；put up "舉起,張貼"；spend"花費”結(jié)合下文意思 W

5、e organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs”咱們在操場上組織了 一個書籍展，賣一些書和CD”可推知為住院的貧困老人籌集、募捐資金，即raise意為“籌 集”選項中collect可表達類似意思，應(yīng)選A。答案：A5. A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-Good idea! Lefs go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with e

6、ach otherC. in our spare time解析：第一明確選項中短語的意思，.和彼此一路：C.在咱們的空閑時刻：原句頂用的 togeHier的意思是“一路”，由此判定選項中with each other符合句意，故答案為B。答案：B6. My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.一I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for解析：依照上文My nunn.I have to

7、stay at home”媽媽病了.我不能不待在家里”可 推知在句中l(wèi)ook after意思是“照顧”結(jié)合各個選項的意思look at "看look for“尋覓”；care for”照顧，照料”，應(yīng)選C。答案：c7. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other side of8.

8、 in front of9. next to解析：依照劃線單詞opposit在的對照”,結(jié)合各個選項的意思on the other side of "在的 另一邊"；in front of ”在的前面"；nextto “緊挨著”可知on the other side of的意思與 opposite的意思相近，應(yīng)選Ac答案：A8. Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB.

9、easierC. faster解析：rich, easier更易的，更方便的，faster更快的.依照句意可知：地鐵11號線將使咱 們生活更方便.考查more convenient的同義詞，即easier,應(yīng)選：B.答案：B9. A is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal. orto stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest解析：boss 老板：cr 顧客；guest 客人：依照 a person w

10、ho is in someone's home by invitation 可知是客人，應(yīng)選c。答案：c10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some food like Zongzi*.A. nationalB. westernC. traditional解析：第一明確選項中形容詞的意思：B.西方的；C.傳統(tǒng)的：依照語境和句子中顯現(xiàn)的食 物“粽子”推測句意是“端午h.在咱們國家是重要的一天.在那一天，咱們能夠吃一些像粽子 如此的傳統(tǒng)食物.”，由此

11、判定句子中缺少“傳統(tǒng)的”一詞，故答案為C。答案：c11. Miss Wang, Fm sorry I am late because I to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed解析：依照答語次你最好早點來學校。能夠明白那個學生今天遲到了，而遲到的緣故是沒有 趕上早班車。A. needed需要B. failed失敗，沒能C. managed設(shè)法，操縱，只有B選項的 意思是沒能趕上車，又因為

12、固定短語fail to do sth的意思是沒能做某事，應(yīng)選B。答案：B12. It is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human behavior.We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence解析:依照 must do something to stop people from hunting and selling the

13、se animals.咱們必需做 些什么來阻止人們獵殺和銷售這些動物?？芍弦痪渲械膭游锒际翘幵谖ｋU中.A. in danger 處在危險中B. in public公布地，當眾C. in silence沉默地，應(yīng)選A。答案：A13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in解析：的2

14、016 Rio Olympics能夠判定奧運會前面應(yīng)當是參加，整個語句的意思為-那個夏 天，很多運動員會去巴西參加2016年里約奧運會.因此應(yīng)被選擇意思是參加的詞語.A. take part in參加B. take pride in以為自豪C. take in同意，領(lǐng)會，由此可見A最符合題意， 應(yīng)選Ao 答案：A14. What about going to see Captain America: Civil War （美國隊長 3）this Tuesday?rd love to, but Tm very busy on , I can go only on weekends.A. For

15、exampleB. Since thenC. That is解析：第一明確選項中A.例如；B.從那以后；C.換句話說；依照語境推測答語的句意是 “我想去，可是我在工作日很忙，換句話說,'我只能在周末去.”，由此判定句子中缺少短語： 換句話說，故答案為C。答案：c15. I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud

16、 ofC. am interested in解析：依照各個選項的意思feel asof "對感到很羞愧"：be proud of "對感到自豪" be interested in ”對感愛好”結(jié)合語境 I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday "昨天我和我 的朋友Jim吵架了" Why not go and say sorry to him at once? "什么緣故不馬上去給他道歉 呢？ ”可知和好朋友吵架和對方建議去道歉可推知此刻應(yīng)是感到羞愧，應(yīng)選A。答案：An.完形填空

17、（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項當選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確 選項。（共10小題，每題分）When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time.One day. after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. H

18、e was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was 18. I took him off my back and put him 19 I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn

19、9;t afford new shoes. I had to20to find it, so I told my brother towait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just21I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?”I didn't know 22 to answer that questi

20、on. He continued. "Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say u 25 I do not even remember what their faces look

21、ed like, but they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things. 16.A. lovedB. missedC. called解析:此題考查析。依照下文 One day. after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum “一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽”可推知上文At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he.mum all the time.那時我的弟

22、弟大約四歲，他老是想媽媽，結(jié)合 選項 A. loved “愛” B. missed "想念"C. called “稱號”，應(yīng)選 B.答案：B 17. A. clothes B. coat C.shoes 解析：辨析。結(jié)合句子 So I dressed him, put on liis.carried him on my back and walked out.依 照空格前So I dressed him ”因此我給他穿上衣服”，結(jié)合選項A. clothes"衣服”：B.coat ”外 衣” C. shoes “鞋”可推知接下來穿鞋。應(yīng)選C。答案：c 18.A. s

23、leepingB. nmningC. walking解析：此題考查析。據(jù)上文soon he fell asleep. ”專門快他睡著了 ."可推知About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was (18)大約半小時以后，我發(fā)此刻他睡覺時 丟了一只鞋，結(jié)合選項意思A. sleeping “睡覺” B. nmning “跑步” C. walking “走”,可知A 項意思符合應(yīng)選Ao 答案：A 19.A. downB. upC. on解析：此題考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合句子I took him off my

24、 back and put him依照空格前I took him off my back”我讓他從背上下來”和關(guān)鍵詞put結(jié)合選項A. down B. up C. on可知put down “放下" put up “舉起" put on ”穿上”可推知把他放下,應(yīng)選A。答案：A 20.A. get upB. go outC. go back解析:短語辨析。結(jié)合上文意思 I knew we needed to find that shoe» for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我明白咱們必需找到那只鞋，

25、因為媽媽買不起新鞋”可推知我不能不原路返歸去找 鞋，結(jié)合所給選項A. get up “起床” B. go out “出去" C. go back “歸去”，可知C項意思符 合，應(yīng)選C。答案：c21.A. afterB. beforeC. until解析：此題考查連詞詞義結(jié)合句子A man heard it and stopped me just.I walked off,依照空 格前A man heard it and stopped me”一個人聽到了把我攔住了"可推知在我走之前把我攔住了, 結(jié)合選項A. after ”在以后” B. before ”在之前” C. un

26、til “直到”可知B項意思符合， 應(yīng)選B。答案：B22.A. howB. whatC. when解析：此題考查析。結(jié)合上文一個生疏人向作者提了一些問題”你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？ 若是你回來時他不在這兒你如何辦？ "I didn't know. .to answer that question,可推知作者不 知如何來回答這些問題，結(jié)合選項A. how “如何" B.what “什么" C. when “何時”可知A 項意思符合，應(yīng)選A。答案：A23.A. dadB. mumC. brother解析：此題考查名詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合上文作者不能不歸去找鞋，告知弟

27、弟就在那兒等著.可 推知生疏人說 It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your若是你找不到鞋 沒關(guān)系，若是你把弟弟弄丟了就不行了.應(yīng)選答案：c24.A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness解析：此題考查名詞詞義辨析。依照短文講述了一名生疏人幫忙了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the .from many strangers 作者一生當中還收到過許多生疏人的 好意，結(jié)合選項A. happiness “幸?！?B

28、. kindness “好意” C. sadness “悲傷”，可知B項意思 符合，應(yīng)選B。答案：B25.A. Tiiank youB. Never mindC. YouYe welcome解析：此題考查語辨析。依照上文作者一生當中收到過許多生疏人的好意，可推知作者很遺 憾不能找到他們說聲“謝謝應(yīng)選A。答案：AHI.閱讀明白得（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項當選出最正確選項。（共20小題, 每題分）Passage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add

29、six temporary （臨時的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coining festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K66Q4 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.P

30、assage 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers （設(shè)計師）from more than 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.Passage 3 Shenzhe

31、n became in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵的）Chinese city. Beijing. Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.Passage 4

32、Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg （賽區(qū)）of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.26. According to Passage 1, how many tempor

33、ary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?A. 1B.5D.7解析：此題考查題。先明確題目要回答什么，題目問的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?深圳火車站將會增加多少趟臨時列車？關(guān)鍵詞是the Shenzhen Railway Station 再依照文章中 The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyangt K6512to Shantung, K6552to

34、 Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie 這句話能夠 得知答案是五趟火車，應(yīng)選B。答案：B27. From the report in Passage 3, we know that became No. 1 in traffic jams.A. Beijing B. ShenzhenC. JinanD. Hangzhou解析：此題考查細節(jié).確題干的意思，關(guān)鍵詞是became traffic jams,在依照文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become th

35、e most congested （擁堵 的） Chinese city這句話得知答案是濟南市成為全國最擁堵的城市，應(yīng)選C。答案：c28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.B. There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.D. Z

36、hang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.解析：此題考查推理判定題,根信息，A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang選項的信息與文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是錯誤的.依照文章2的 信息，得知選項 B. There were more than lOOfashion shows during the fashion week 與文中 over 60fashion shows during the week信

37、息不穩(wěn)合，因此答案是錯誤的.依照文章3里的信息，得 知選項 C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen 與文中 Shenzhen became traffic jams among Chinese cities不一樣，因此答案是不對的.依照文章4的內(nèi)容得知張悅彤四歲開 始練習攀巖，十二歲參加競賽取得冠軍，能夠推斷出練習攀巖有八年了.選項D的意思跟 文章意思一樣，因此D選項是正確的。應(yīng)選D。答案：D29. The four short passages probably come from.A. talesB. newspapers

38、C. storybookD. novels解析：此題考查推理判定題。依照之內(nèi)容看來題材都是不一樣的，Atale是傳奇故事，沒有 一篇是此類的，因此判定A不對.B newspapers是報紙，報紙的信息量多數(shù)有不同題材的 文章.因此四篇文章可能來源于報紙，B是對的.C storybook是故事書，這四篇文章均不 屬于故事類的，因此C不對.D novels是小說，以上內(nèi)容不是小說，因此D錯誤.應(yīng)選B. 答案：BIn the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instnict

39、or （輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly rep

40、lied. MNo, I really don't want to do this.M I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him. either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sittin

41、g alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy*s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, w

42、arm parly to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mo

43、ther. She told me tliat Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said:Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I

44、 realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under the tree".30. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a （n）.A. instructorB.

45、 camper C. studentD. reporter解析：此題考查。依照 In the summer between my first year and second year in college» I was invited to be an instnictor （輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp.可知他是一名大學生，故答案是 C 答案：C31. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Ma

46、ny times解析：此題考查細行明白得題 alked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people 和 I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again可知他邀請了兩次，故答案是B。答案：B32. Which is the correct order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.Th

47、e boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A. ®®D. 解析:此題考查故事 I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.邀請遭 拒絕,To my the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with t

48、wo girls 愉快的跳舞，I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence 回學校交新朋友,I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.接到他媽媽的，故答案是C。答案：C33. From Paragraph 4, we can infer （推斷）that Tommy's mother was very to t

49、he writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful解析:此題考查題° 依照 The mother said： H,Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months. ”可知他的媽媽是很感激的，故答案是A、 答案：ACStudents a

50、t a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （雜事）.Tliey think that the school should provide s

51、tudents with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally （一樣地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents

52、 want them to do homework only.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools1 teaching methods and management. As a result, m

53、any primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students* best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense

54、of responsibility into students* minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students* in-school experiences more meaningful.34. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the

55、school toilets解析：此題考查細節(jié)明白得題 dents at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.可知,中國的福建省 福州市一所小學的學生被要求打掃學校茅廁，以幫忙他們養(yǎng)成良好的適應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D。答案：D35. Some parents think that the school should provide students with.A. a pro

56、per educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework解析:此題考查細節(jié)理 hey think that the school should provide students with a proper education.可知，他們以為學校應(yīng)該為學生提供適當?shù)慕逃?yīng)選A。答案：A36. The underlined phrase "make mountains ou> of molehills” meansA.愚公移山B.山窮水盡c.小題大做D.眉飛色舞解析：此題考

57、查依照 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools； some even challenge the schools* teaching methods and management,可知若是他們的小孩在學校受 到損害，他們會抱怨教師：乃至有些家長對學校的教學方式和治理提出挑戰(zhàn)，能夠看出一些 在學校本來很簡單的情形被學生家長渲染的很嚴峻，因此那個地址的意思應(yīng)該是小題大做, 應(yīng)選答案：c37. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Students shouldn&

58、#39;t do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students* good qualities.解析：此題考查主旨大意題。依照 chores can put a sense of responsibility into students* minds and teach them

59、the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students* in - school experiences more meaningful.并聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容可知做一些雜事能夠讓學生的頭腦中擁有責任 感并能教會他們樹立團隊合作精神.另外，它能夠使學生在學校的經(jīng)歷更成心義。因此這篇 文章的主旨大意是在學校里學生做一些力所能及的情形能夠培育他們良好的品質(zhì)。應(yīng)選D。 答案：DDIn the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television togeth