高三英語閱讀a simple-minded monkey 詞匯講解

1、天利 9A 詞匯ReceiveVt. 收到，得到，接見，接納 I reveived a letter from my mother. Receive guests He was received into the army. He received a serious wound.Vi. 會客，得到（某種反應(yīng)）派生：派生：receiving set （廣播電視等的）接收機received 被普遍接受的；公認的，標準的 The receiced view 普遍的看法 received Standard (English) 標準英語 received Pronounciation （英語的）標準發(fā)

2、音Receive & Accept（客觀上）收到（客觀上）收到（主觀上）接受（主觀上）接受Commit (committed, committed, committing)犯（錯誤，罪行）；干（壞事，傻事） Commit a crime/ suicide 把交付給；把押給（to） The old man committed his will to the care of the lawyer. 老人把他的遺囑委托律師保管。commit使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；使做出保證；許諾： Dont commit your promises to paper if you are not certain you

3、 keep them. 如果你沒有把握兌現(xiàn)你的許諾，你就不要做出書面保證。調(diào)配供使用：They committed more than three divisions to the operations. 他們調(diào)了三個多師參加這次戰(zhàn)役。commit短語短語 mit oneself on 使(自己)表態(tài) mit to memory 把記住，熟記，背下 mit to paper (或writing) 把寫下來，記錄下來；做出書面保證angern. 怒，憤怒；忿怒 Shestampedup thestairsinanger. 她生氣地噔噔走到樓上去了。 He looked upon us with

4、anger. 他憤怒的看著我們。 She showed anger at the insult. 她對這種侮辱表示氣憤。angervt. 使發(fā)怒，激怒；惱火 The measure angerd him.vi. 發(fā)怒；惱火 That young man angers easily. 短語短語 be angered at (或by) 因而發(fā)怒 bluster oneself into anger 勃然大怒 gather vt. 收集；收割； gather information/ flowers/ croops 召集； Gather the men together and well start

5、 the march. 把人集中起來，我們要出發(fā)了。gatherVi 集合；聚集 A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚集在那兒看究竟發(fā)生了什么。 積聚(力量)；鼓足(勁頭等)； He gathered up his strength for the new job. 他鼓足勁頭來開展新的工作。start off 開始走，出發(fā)； = start away My cat started off as soon as he smelt the little dog. 我的貓咪一聞到小狗身上的氣味便馬上跳開跑掉了。 “動身，出發(fā)” ： Star

6、t/ start off/ start out/ set off/ set out (使)開始，(使)從事； to start off a book 著手寫一本書start Start with (= begin with) 以開始 Start to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事 猜詞義： The bus will start at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Start a fire I couldt start the car. to start a new business 出發(fā)出發(fā)引起引起發(fā)動發(fā)動開創(chuàng)開創(chuàng)n. 帳篷；野營地 a summer camp

7、 夏令營 扎營，設(shè)營：The army camped in the mountain. 軍隊在山中扎營。 露營，宿營： We camped out for five days. 我們露營了五天。 campcamp 短語：短語： camp out 野營 go camping 去野營 in the same camp 志同道合的；contain 1. 包含，包括，含有，裝有；由組成： Sea water contains salt. 2. 容納，能裝： The bottle contains 500 millilitres. 這個瓶子能裝500毫升。 n. 容器；集裝箱contain，includ

8、e的區(qū)別 contain，include都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。race vi. 1.參加競賽： They are racing to see who is fastest. 他們在賽跑，看誰跑得最快。 2.疾行；快跑： She jumped on her bicycle and raced to th

9、e library. 她跳上自行車向圖書館飛奔而去。race n. 1.(速度上的)競賽；比賽 Soonhefell behindin therace. 很快他在賽跑中落在了后面。 Tom took part in the relay race at the sports mett. 湯姆參加了運動會上的接力賽跑項目。 2. 人種 Butmostblackshave notbeen blinded byrace. 但大多數(shù)的黑人沒有被種族蒙蔽眼睛。 短語：短語： a race against time 搶時間；和時間賽跑 a straight race 全力以赴的競賽 arms race 軍備

10、競賽 in the race 有成功的可能 out of the race 沒有成功的可能 a race of 一群；一類的 the (human) race 人類 settle down 1.= settle back 舒適地仰坐 2.(船)沉沒；沉淀： The ship was settling down into the water. 那只船慢慢地沉進了海里。 3.(使)習(xí)慣，(使)適應(yīng)： Did you settle down in the school? 你習(xí)慣不習(xí)慣學(xué)校生活? 4.(使)定居，(使)過安定生活： to settle down in a small town 在一個小

11、鎮(zhèn)定居下來 5.(使)安靜，(使)平靜： to settle the children down 讓孩子們安靜下來 6.安心，專心： You have to settle down to study now. 你現(xiàn)在得安下心來學(xué)習(xí)了。 7.成家；安家： to get married and settle down 結(jié)婚成家hesitate Vi 猶豫；躊躇 hesitate at nothing 對什么事情都不遲疑 hesitate to do/ about doing sth 對做某事猶豫不決 adj. hesitating adv. hesitatingly n. hesitationhu

12、nt Vt/Vi. 打獵；搜索 hunt foxes 獵狐 Butan increasingnumberofgirlsnowhunt. 但是現(xiàn)在越來越多的女孩都打獵。 hunt for搜尋，尋找 OnEasterSundaymorning,childrenhuntfor theeggsandcandy. 在復(fù)活節(jié)的早上，孩子們就可以尋找彩蛋和糖果。observe V. 觀察；遵守 Please observe the speed limit while driving . 開車時請遵守速度限制。 Observe作觀察觀察講時，賓語形式有名詞/代詞、復(fù)合賓語和從句三種。 1. observe +

13、 n./pron. He has observed stars all his life. 2. observe + n./pron. + do/doing (被動語態(tài)為be observed + to do/doing: I observed the film star walking in the street. 3. obseve+ 從句 I observed what was going on between my parents. observation n. 觀察 observer n. 觀察者amuse Vt. 使快樂，逗樂 The playful kitten always a

14、muses Grandma. 頑皮的小貓總能把奶奶逗樂。 amusing (adj. 有趣的；逗樂的) amused (adj. 愉快的，開心的)retrieve vt. 1.重獲；收回；找回： He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket. 他從廢紙簍里找回了那封重要的信。 2.恢復(fù)： She tried hard to retrieve her luxurious life. 她極力設(shè)法恢復(fù)她的奢華生活。retrieve 3.挽救；拯救： They spent a great deal of effort ret

15、rieving the firm from ruin. 他們費了好大的勁才使公司免于崩潰。 4.補償；糾正；扭轉(zhuǎn)： They have to retrieve the situation by reducing their expenses. 他們只好縮減開支以扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況。 5.回憶；追溯give up 1.放棄，拋棄；辭去(工作、學(xué)業(yè)等)： When you get married, will you give up your job? 你結(jié)婚后會不會辭去工作? 2.交出；讓出；自首： He refused to give the document up, even under press

16、ure. 即使受到壓力，他仍拒絕交出文件。 3. 對不再抱有希望；不再指望到來： You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up. 你姍姍來遲，我們幾乎認為你不來了。 短語： give sb up 不與某人來往 ; 對某人的到來不再抱有希望 ; To give it up 我無法放棄你 so give it up 所以 ; 所以放棄吧give 短語：短語： give oneself（為.）獻身 give up放棄；交出 give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布，發(fā)表；用盡，精疲力竭力竭 give over停止停止 ; 交托交托 ;

17、放棄放棄 ; 移交移交 give for犧牲犧牲 ; 交換交換 ; 給予給予 ; 為使為使 give full play to充分發(fā)揮 give in . 屈服；讓步；交上 give aid to給予幫助 give it away 澳大利亞俚語放棄；停止 give ones attention.注意 give attention to考慮；注意；關(guān)心 give away放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣 give advice勸告，忠告 give off發(fā)出（光等）；長出（枝、杈等） give it a try試一試 give up on放棄；對表示絕望；對不再期待 give me a call給我打電話

18、 give an example舉例 give it up放棄；鼓掌歡迎 give me a hand幫我一下gain 1. 獲得；掙得 (= get sth) gain some experience 獲得經(jīng)驗 2. 增加 (= have an increase in sth) gain weight 3. (鐘表) 走快 (too fast) The watch gains 5 minites everyday. n. 收獲 【no pains, no gains】blame 1.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，指摘，責(zé)怪(常與for連用): Dont blame me for the delay. 別責(zé)備我耽誤了。