2020年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷

1、2020年湖南省長沙市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能（兩部分，共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間（共5小題，計5分）1（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A CloudyB RainyC Sunny2（1分）What is Peter doing now？A Watching TVB Playing with his sisterC Walking his dog3（1分）Which subject d

2、oes Cathy like best？A EnglishB ChineseC Math4（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A In the studyB In the living roomC In the bedroom5（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A Once a weekB Twice a monthC Every day第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

3、題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間（共6小題，計15分）6（2分）聽第六段材料，回答下列題（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A62B82C132（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A InterestingB ExcitingC Boring7（2分）聽第七段材料，回答下列小題（1）What are the speakers talking about？A A weekend planB A business planC A study plan（2）When will they climb t

4、he mountain？A On FridayB On SaturdayC On Sunday8（2分）聽第八段材料，回答下列小題（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A SadB TiredC Excited（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A Three yearsB Five yearsC Seven years9（3分）聽第九段材料，回答下列小題（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A Th

5、e city libraryB The post officeC The school library（2）What does the girl think of selfdriving cars？A FasterB SaferC Smaller（3）What does the girl plan to do？A Give a speechB Reuse some rubbishC Plant more trees10（3分）聽第十段材料，回答下列小題（1）What's wrong with John？A He failed his testB He is ill in hospita

6、lC His legs hurt（2）How will they go to the hospital？A By busB By taxiC By subway（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A At 4：20B At 4：30C At 4：5011（3分）聽第十一段材料，回答下列小題（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A In 1837B In 1937C In 1973（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A At China

7、townB At North BeachC At Golden Gate Park（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A A tour on footB A tour by bikeC A tour by busII.知識運用（兩部分，共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共10小題，計10分）12（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds_hard to tell them fro

8、m each other（）AitBhimCthem13（1分）What happened to MrsSmart？She cut herself while she_lunch（）ApreparesBis preparingCwas preparing14（1分）_your smartphones， and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world（）APut awayBTo put awayCPutting away15（1分）A Chine

9、se survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development（）AatBonCin16（1分）We are glad_that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases（）AknowBto knowCknowing17（1分）_you have problems， just let

10、 me know I'll always be there for you（）AHoweverBWhateverCWhenever18（1分）The film My People， My Country， which amazed lots of moviegors，_to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday（）AjumpBjumpedCjumps19（1分）_the outbreak of COVID19 is a terrible blow to the country， the government is trying ha

11、rd to bring the situation under control（）AAlthoughBIfCUnless20（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology One is for beginners and_is for those who already have some basic knowledge（）AotherBanotherCthe other21（1分）Laura， someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_， please（）Awho is heBwho

12、 it isCwho is it第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空（共1小題，計10分）22（10分）As a university student， I decided to learn German For some reason I really liked the language， but I was not very good at learning itThe grammar（1） me a lot and even drove me crazyMy only advantage was（2） I got an A

13、on every word test I tookAfter two years of studies，I struggled（掙扎）to communicate in（3） German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degreeIt was the（4） term I would ever have The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （從頭開始）The German I'd learned in unive

14、rsity wasn't（5） for everyday conversation My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around， reading emails and talking with my classmates I was often nervous at school， worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understan

15、d their questions I only（6） a little around my eight roommates， who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my（7） I chose to study three coursesreading & writing， grammar and history All were in German and difficult， but the history class was the worst The teacher s

16、poke so（8） that almost everything he said flew right over my head I sat in the front， took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class， but（9） helped I had no idea what the class was really about Years have passed， but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10） another la

17、nguage That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success（1）A gaveB helpedC troubled（2）A listeningB spellingC speaking（3）A perfectB brokenC beautiful（4）A hardestB easiestC happiest（5）A uselessB meaninglessC practical（6）A relaxedB fearedC w

18、ondered（7）A purposesB progressC mistakes（8）A slowlyB quicklyC clearly（9）A nothingB anythingC everything（10）A creatingB teachingC learning.閱讀技能（四部分，共2小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子（共2小題，計10分） 23（4分）Club name： Short Story Writing Club Club leader： Claire SmithMeeting time： Frid

19、ay 4：00 pm 5：00 pm Club aim： To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：Read short stories in different styles （風(fēng)格）；Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writingM

20、aterials needed： Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：Make posters （海報） and put them up around the school；Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；Put a video on the school websiteSigned： Claire Smith（1）The chart （圖表） above is most probably for a new clubA

21、 a planB a letterC an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT A holding workshopsB inviting famous writersC putting stories on the school website24（6分）The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following MaxErnest and Cass as they solve the mystery（謎）of a missing magicia

22、n! Filled with word games，this is a book that won't stay secret for long "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之謎）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" Alex Smith，13Buy now! 13.90（hardcover），8.20 （ebook）The London Eye Mystery Salim s

23、uddenly disappearsNo one knows where he has goneHow on earth could he have disappeared？ His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （線索）around London and find him before it is too late Can they make it？ "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in

24、 the world!" Sarah Andrew， 12Buy now! 12.60（hardcover），7.10 （ebook）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？ A SalimB A magicianC MaxErnest（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？ A She liked the smell of the bookB The book was very hard to understandC The

25、book was so interesting that she read it carefully（3）How much money can you save if you buy an ebook of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？ A 5.50B 5.70C 7.10第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中， 選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子（共2小題，計20分）25（10分） On June 9th，1870， Charles Dickens died at the age of 58

26、The next day， a headline in The New York Times read： "Death of the Great Novelist Will Be Remembered by the People " The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of DickensEven today， the British novelist is loved by readers all over the worldDickens created some unforgettable char

27、acters You must have heard of or even read some of his novels： Oliver Twist， A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies Since 1897， there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改編版本）of Dickens' worksA Christmas Carol alone has

28、had nearly 50 Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文學(xué)教授） who studies Dickens and his worksShe explains why the novelist has remained so popular One important reason， she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers In his works，

29、he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK， which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time A Christmas Carol， for example， was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society People always enjoy works t

30、hat make them laugh， cry and think Many other 9thcentury novelists wrote entertaining （娛樂的） works However， few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today He used his pen to fight social inequality and gav

31、e voice to the poor His works led to many important social changes Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death It's another chance to remember this great writer Will you read or reread some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph

32、 （段落）2 mainly about？ A Personality of DickensB Appearance of DickensC Popularity of Dickens（2）As a novelist， why has Dickens remained so popular？ A He wrote for funB He wrote from his heartC He mainly wrote for the upper class（3）When people read Dickens' novels， they could meet the "little

33、man" at the bottom of society in the UKknow about the social reality at that timenot be influenced by the works at allthink about how to make a difference to their societyABC（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？ A不平等B不現(xiàn)實C不穩(wěn)定（5）The purpose of writing this t

34、ext is probably to A introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens' worksC present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26（10分） Have you ever seen a solar panel （太陽能電池板）in your neighborhood？ Solar panels take energy from t

35、he sun and turn it into electricityOver the past ten years， the price of solar panels has gone down greatlyIn many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity More and more people have started using solar energy to power （給供電）their homes However， solar panels also have th

36、eir problemsThey stop working at night and on rainy days Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？ Scientists at Suzhou University， China， have invented a new solar panel now It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain When a raindrop falls

37、 on the solar panel and then rolls （滾動） down， it creates friction （摩擦力） on the surface of the panel， which can then be turned into electricity Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says"It can even provide elec

38、tricity at night if there is rain" The solar panel， however， does not make much electricity from falling rainSo Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible， which are as soft as clothing The field of solar energy is developing fast

39、 Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （ 液體和氣體燃料）（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world

40、？ A Solar energyB Water energyC Wind energy（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？ A The price of them is risingB They can't work all of the timeC They can hardly power people's homes（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？ A It has a larger size than a common

41、 oneB It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energyC It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？ A柔軟的B光滑的C堅硬的（5）We can infer （推斷） from this text that A there is no room for developi

42、ng solar energyB there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三節(jié) 語篇補全 閱讀下面的短文， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文選項中有一項為多余選項（共1小題，計8分）27（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today"

43、The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have The problem is procrastination （拖延癥） When procrastination becomes a habit， it can make our lives terrible However， everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily"to do" lists Before your day ends， make a plan fo

44、r tomorrowList upcoming tasks in order of importanceYou'll begin each new day with a head start， already knowing what needs to be doneAs you complete each task， check it off（1） Always keep your daily schedule（計劃）with you Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next You'll then have a m

45、uch better chance of carrying out your plans Break large tasks up into small ones If a project looks too big，（2） The task at hand may seem too greatYou may feel defeated （挫?。?before beginning But every project is doable if it's done in small steps Begin by breaking up your task into smaller part

46、s This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time （3） If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changesYou may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplaceIf people often stop by for a talk， you may need to move to a

47、different place Follow the fiveminute rule The hardest part about any task is getting started That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute Doing so usually leads to added stress One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project Work on it fo

48、r only five minutes Then decide whether or not to continue Surprisingly， once you've begun， （4） A you will certainly succeed at onceB Change your working environmentC This will give you a sense of successD it can discourage you from getting startedE you may be able to keep going and finish the t

49、ask第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共1小題，計10分）28（10分） Jiaozi， also known as Chinese dumplings， is a musthave during holidays in Northern ChinaIt dates back to ancient times Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New YearSince jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots

50、（銀錠）， it symbolizes wealth （象征著財富） Traditionally， the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's EveThey may hide a coin in one of the dumplingsThe person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose

51、to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year Based on your taste， you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillingsThere is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood Whatever the fillings a

52、re， the wrapping （包） skill needs to be exquisite （精美的） to make jiaozi goodlooking As China is a country with a vast territory（幅員遼闊），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it For example， dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei p

53、rovince， while in some parts of Inner Mongolia， wrappers are handpressed（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？ （2）What does jiaozi symbolize？ （3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？ （4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？ （5）How are du

54、mpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？ IV.寫作技能（三部分，共1小題，計32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文（共1小題，計10分）29（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced homelife Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我們知道很多孩子不會洗衣做飯They don't clean the floor， make the bed or slice

55、（切） the meat Yes， they have homework but often no housework But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？ A change is coming （2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject We all need to prepare for real life， especially the housework（3）我父母擁有這些技能，但他們卻忘記教我了At university，I had to learn to shop， prepare my food and cook mealsI wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them be