定語(yǔ)從句單選練習(xí)試題和詳解60題

1、.WORD.格式.定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. The placein terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at

2、 D. where they stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chinese CommunistParty was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the dayril n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6. The factorywe'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n whic

3、h7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory weare work ing.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the bookthe other day?A. abou

4、t which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The penhe is writing is mine.A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A.whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engin eermy father works is about 50

5、years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.lt there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.1'm in terested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C.that D. which15.1 want to use the same dicti onarywas used yesterday.A. which B. wh

6、o C. what D. as16. He isn't such a manhe used to be.A. who B. whom C. thatD. as17. He is good at En glish,we all kno w.A. that B. as C. whomD. what18. Li Ming,to the con cert enjo yed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.1 don't likeas you re

7、ad.A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels2O.He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers onsthey rememberedin the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from mysister, is working in Beijing.A.whichB. that C. whom D. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers

8、, two thirds ofare women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. You're the only pers onI've ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lak

9、e,Han gzhou is famousin the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. thatB. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spe nt together.A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28.

10、 The wayhe looks at problems is wron g.A. which B. whose C.what D./29. This is the reas onhe did n't come to the meet ing.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This mach ine,for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I

11、have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reas onhe did n't come washe was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will makehim pass the final exam.A.thatB. which C.for which D.who33. That is not the wayI do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.withwhic

12、h34.1 have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1 want to use the same toolsused in your factory a fewdays ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.

13、A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magaz ineI copied the paragraph.A. that B.which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depe nd on whatever promisehe makes.A. / B. whyC. whe n D. whose40. Smok ing,is a bad

14、 habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. which C. it D. though1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lin es,from east to west. Those run from n orth to southare called ave nu es.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the casehe' s had all his moneystolen.A. whe n B.

15、 where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2021.A. where B. whe n C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or ani mals but he willpaint anything.A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girlasks him toC. for the l

16、ittle girl to ask him D. what the littlegirl asks him5. Howdid you get in touch with the travel age nt, Robin?Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and thencalled onethe teleph one nu mberis provided.A. which B. i n which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will n everforget

17、.A. whe n B. that C. what D. which7. The treatme nt will con ti nue un til the patie nt reachesthe pointhe can walk correctly and safely.A. whe nB. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research cen ters in Chinaacerta in disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. whe nD. wh

18、at9. I hope that the littleI have bee n able to dodoes good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. whe n10. The time is not far awaymoder n com muni cati onswill become widespread in China ' s vast countryside.A. as B. whe n C. un til D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of Chin

19、a.We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall n ever forget the dayShen Zhou V waslaun ched,has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D.when,that13. The bread my wife makes is much better tha nyou can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of w

20、hich D. thisof which14. There is no such place you dream of in all thisworld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damagedby the flood, weregive n help by the Red Cross.A. all whosehomesB.all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of theirhomes16. The huma ns are destro ying n ature

21、 day by day,of course, will cause severe puni shme nt from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whe n C. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipme nt last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Somepictures of the river brought the days back to theoldthey sw

22、am in it.A. whe n B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stoneno man canlift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, duri ngtime he lear ned much spoke n En glish.A. that B. this C. which D. same參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).2. C."和誰(shuí)講話要說(shuō)spe

23、ak to sb.此題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. . whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞 to 的賓 語(yǔ),可以省略.3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).5. A. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè) 答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).6. C.解析同第5題.7. A.解析見(jiàn)第3題.8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù) 數(shù)概念,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown.女口 果句中的one前

24、面使用了定冠詞the,那么the one應(yīng)該視為先行 ?詞.9. A.“談到某事物應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth. . about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語(yǔ),不能用that.10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of whic

25、h在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engin eer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,由于先行詞是all,所以只能選用that 引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可 以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在此題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)

26、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含 義.as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ).從句可放在主句后,也可置 于主句前.在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).、18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whoml went to the con cert 是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中為:I we nt to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞, 指代其前的名詞引

27、導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a.,此題中suchbooks, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. th in gs和perso ns是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞 是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom由于,whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)

28、從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)be famous for " 以而聞名".26. C.領(lǐng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. A.兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白 處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二 個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句

29、中作動(dòng)詞 spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用 關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28. D. 在way distanee、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中,常用that來(lái)代替“ in 或其他介詞+which 、when或 where,而 that?？墒÷?29. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來(lái)替代.30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成 because,盡管that這

30、個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“由于的含義.32. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的 整個(gè)含義.33. A.解釋見(jiàn)28題.34. D.主句中的two說(shuō)明不能選A.從句中的are說(shuō)明不能選B.both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas 固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞, 指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或 賓語(yǔ).此題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的 整個(gè)含義.37. D.38.

31、D.解析見(jiàn)35題.39. A. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit 、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.41. A. what happened 是賓語(yǔ)從句.all 之后 that he knew 是 定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D. years 是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是由于 when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制 性定語(yǔ)從句.43. C.本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是 who own cars.其先行詞是people, 因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own=

32、本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是 The number of指“.的數(shù)目,是單數(shù)概念.因此,主句的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is.44. D. that followed 是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作 主語(yǔ).45. A.先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用 which.46. B. through which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,through which 即 through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ). What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句, 并作從句的主語(yǔ).47. B.為便于理解,改寫(xiě)本句話：This is the school that someGermanfriends visit

33、ed last week.不難看出,作表語(yǔ)的 theschool是先行詞.that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句,由于that同時(shí)又作 visited的賓語(yǔ),所以被省略了.其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì).48. A.解釋見(jiàn)35題.49. C.由于是two ballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ) writes 是單數(shù)概念.因此,C是正確選項(xiàng).50. B.本句話中,主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂 語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從 句中作主語(yǔ).答案與解析：1. A.主語(yǔ)與run延伸是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞.Those 指街道,所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.2. B.由于在

34、此題中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在這種種況下, 與in which 相當(dāng).3. A.由于先行詞是Beijing 而不是this autumn 所以用where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.4. B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,另外,to后 還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint.5. C.由于of which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作定語(yǔ).of whichthe teleph one nu mber = whose teleph one nu mber.6. D.由于這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi) 容.7. B.由于表示“階段、程度、地步的the poi nt在定語(yǔ)從句 中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.8. B.由于先行詞是research centers 并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ), 所