2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit3Lifeinthefuture（含解析）新人教版必修 5 練習(xí)李仕才一、閱讀理解。He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of hishouse. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蝕刻 )deepwithin the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter t

2、o her kindergarten class.We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. Onone beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out tohim,“Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at herenthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when

3、the man didnt look at her andsay “Hi ” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didntwant to say hi to her. Because I didn t have an answer, I said simply,“Maybehe is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we app

4、roached Bobs house on our way to school, mydaughter called out“Hi Mr. Man! ” and as usual, he didnt respond. But thenshe ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. Shecontinued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said,“See you tom

5、orrow, Mr. Man!” This time,he acknowledged her. In asoft gentle voice, he thanked her and said,“See youtomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Ourfriendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bobattended my daughters high school gra

6、duation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-abook on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages thatdescribed an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when theyfirst met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A.The cause of t

7、he mans sadnessB.The shadows in the mans eyes1 / 8C. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD.3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a gir

8、lB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting FromA girl【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路上，我和女兒總會(huì)遇見一位男士，女兒總會(huì)給他打招呼

9、，但沒有得到答復(fù)，有一天當(dāng)女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時(shí)候，再次打招呼的時(shí)候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包含著那位男士痛苦的過去。1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the mandidn t look at her and say“Hi ” back. 及As we continued on our walk toschool, my daughter asked why the man didnt want

10、to say hi to her.Because I d idn t have an answer, 的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，故選 D。3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中l(wèi)ater I knew that Bob lost his wife in a caraccident.的描述可知當(dāng)時(shí)Bob 剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他很感動(dòng)，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當(dāng)作對(duì)自己痛苦時(shí)光的回憶，故選A。4.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因?yàn)? / 8它才使故事得以發(fā)展，因此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選A。二

11、、單句語法填空1 As far as I know, the government will speedthe pace of our economicreform.答案： up2 Did you recognize your former classma te whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes, I recognized him(instant) I saw him.答案： instantly3(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in y

12、our business.答案： Lacking4(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through thewoods.答案： Guided5 When she is put in a situationshe has to make a remark on/aboutothers, she usually changes the topic.答案： where6 After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,(exhaust)and hung

13、ry.答案： exhausted7 Such important people don t often have much free time because their worktakesall their time.答案： up8 Her(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right tohigher education. 答案： motivation 9 Making a good(impress) on the interviewers is of vital importance.答案： impressio

14、n10 Though(remind)of the danger of hiking in such weather， the young menstill wouldn t give up their plan.答案： reminded三、完形填空。Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle，but I can.I rode mybike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street asthe light _2_； however ，

15、a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.LikeJames Bond in a very_4_ situation， I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋 )onto theother side of the car.You may wonder_5_ a woman driver could be socareless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving， so her_6_ was clearly drawn away from dri

16、ving， which caused the accident.After assessing my_7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged inany way ， I_8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviouslyquite _9_.So was IAfter assuring her of my well-being，we_10_ ways.3 / 8_11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle， I went on my

17、way.I rode intothe_12_ minutes late.Upon my arrival， my tennis coach and friends asked mewhy I was late.Nervously，I_13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be farmore_14_ than I was.In fact， I_15_ joked， saying that now I know how thesquirrels feel after a nice escape.After this_16_， I realize the i

18、mportance of bike lanes and watching outfor pedestrians.Now as I drive， I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they donot_18_ the same fate(命運(yùn) )that I did._19_， for all the bikers and runnersout there ， watch out for cars， as one small mistake could _20_ anunforgivable mistake.1 A.footballB tenni

19、sCvolleyballD badminton2 A.permittedB brokeCappearedD exploded3 A.passedB greetedChitD met4 A.romanticB humorousCawkwardD dangerous5 A.howB ifCwhenD where6 A.passionB attentionCinterestD excitement7 A.needsB behaviorsCinjuriesD conclusions8 A.stood upB walked awayClay downD blew up9 A.rudeB cautious

20、CforgetfulD scared10 A.partedB clearedC exploredD changed11 A.Turning inB Picking up4 / 8C Putting asideD Giving away12 A.garageB parking lotC gymD bike store13 A.avoidedB ignoredC preventedD mentioned14 A.gratefulB inspiredC anxiousD curious15 A.stillB evenC justD yet16 A.attemptB sacrificeC explor

21、ationD accident17 A.look outB work outDset out18 A.acceptB deserveC sufferD escape19 A.ThusB HoweverC OtherwiseD Also20 A.repeatB causeC correctD realize【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在騎車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運(yùn)的是“我”的骨頭沒有受傷。通過這起事故，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性?！竞诵脑~匯】watch out for密切注意vehicle n交通工具，( 表達(dá)和傳播思想、觀點(diǎn)的) 媒介 ( 物 )

22、 ，車輛fancy n 想象力，喜好，幻想v 想象，認(rèn)為，想要adj. 異常復(fù)雜的，昂貴的，精美的assess v 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定，估算，核定undamaged adj. 未損壞的obviously adv.明顯地，顯然地shabby adj.破爛的，骯臟的pedestrian n行人，步行者adj. 乏味的，行人的1 B根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判斷，“我”騎自行車到體育5 / 8館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。2 A 根據(jù)該句中的“ I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿過了街道；根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，此舉是在信號(hào)燈的允許(permitted)下進(jìn)

23、行的，故 A 項(xiàng)符合語境。3 C 根據(jù)該句中的“ a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car”，并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“ been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開著跑車撞到了“我”。 C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，符合語境。4 D 根據(jù)該句“ Like James Bond ina very_4_ situation， I rolled acrossthe hood( 引擎蓋 )onto the other side of the car”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危險(xiǎn)的 (dangerous) 情況下那樣，“我”從引

24、擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。5 A 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語從句中作狀語；結(jié)合該句“You may wonder_5_ a woman driver could be so careless”及語境可知，你可能想知道，一個(gè)女司機(jī)怎么會(huì)如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故選A。6 B根據(jù)該句中的“ The truth is that the woman was on her phone whiledriving”可知，這位女士在開車時(shí)打電話。據(jù)此可以判斷，她的注意力(attention)不在開車上。7 C根據(jù)該句中的“ believing that all my bones were unda

25、maged in any way”可以判斷，這是在對(duì)“我”的傷勢進(jìn)行評(píng)定。C 項(xiàng)意為“損傷”，符合語境，故C 項(xiàng)正確。 A 項(xiàng)意為“需要”；B 項(xiàng)意為“行為”；D 項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)論”。8 A根據(jù)該句中的“ believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我” 的骨頭都沒有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機(jī)說話。A 項(xiàng)意為“站起身”，符合語境，故A 項(xiàng)正確。 B 項(xiàng)意為“走開”；C項(xiàng)意為“躺下”；D 項(xiàng)意為“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。9 D根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機(jī)開的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機(jī)很害怕 (scared)，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 A

26、項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹保籅 項(xiàng)意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“健忘的”。10 A根據(jù)該句中的“ After assuring her of my well-being”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒事以后，我們就分開(parted)了。11 B根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機(jī)駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破爛的自行車就上路了。A 項(xiàng)意為“交還”；C項(xiàng)意為“把 放在一邊，撇開”；D項(xiàng)意為“泄露”。12 C根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進(jìn)了體育館(gym) ，故選 C。13 D根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how

27、 the squirrels feel6 / 8after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合該句“ Nervously ，I _13 _ the car accident”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了這起事故。14 C根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結(jié)合該句“Everyone seemed tobe far more_14 _ than I was ”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心 (anxious) 。 A 項(xiàng)意為“感激的”； B 項(xiàng)意為“能力卓越的”； D項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”。15 B根據(jù)該句中的“ joked, saying that now I know

28、 how the squirrels feelafter a nice escape”，并結(jié)合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心的描述可知，事實(shí)上，“我”甚至 (even) 開起了玩笑。16 D根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故(accident)之后，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。A 項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”；B 項(xiàng)意為“犧牲”；C項(xiàng)意為“探索”。17 A根據(jù)該句中的“ so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命運(yùn) )that Idid ”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”開車時(shí)總要密切注意(look out)騎自行車的人，這樣他們就不會(huì)遭受(suffer) 與“我”同樣的命運(yùn)。 B 項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉身體”； C項(xiàng)意為“公開表明”； D 項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)”。18 C參見上題解析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“接受”； B 項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)得”； D 項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。19 D根據(jù)語境可知，“我”現(xiàn)在開車總要密切注意騎自行車的人，同樣(Also) ，對(duì)于所有的騎自行車的人和跑步者，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意來往車輛，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致(cause) 一個(gè)不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤。20 B參見上題解析。四、單句改錯(cuò)1 We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.答案：去掉第一個(gè)