2019年高考英語一輪抓綱務本模塊5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津譯林版練習

1、2019 年高考英語一輪抓綱務本模塊5Unit2Theenvironment （含解析）牛津譯林版練習李仕才一、閱讀理解。Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit， butyou don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？ You'renot alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his o

2、r herlife.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that itdoesn't work for you.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any ofthem may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you aredoing ， but you don't want to be in the p

3、osition of having to explainanything.For example， remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in yourown way； make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used； check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging ； inspect the item and make sure it

4、 is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting， consider having a white_elephant giftexchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of beingcaught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order toprevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with

5、 a guest list and ask them notto bring anything given by the people on that list.1 Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A To share a hot phenomenon.B To introduce the following part.C To ask for readers' answers.2 What most contributes to the growing regifting?A People's lac

6、k of money.B People's dislike of the gifts.1/12C People's reduced desire for gifts.D People's understanding of its manners.3 What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A What to do before regifting.B How to make use of unwanted gifts.C What kind of gifts to be regifted.D Why regifting

7、 can cause embarrassment.4 What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A Suitable but valueless.B Expensive and useful.C Packaged and invaluable.D Nice but unsuitable.【解題導語】本篇文章是說明文，講述怎樣轉送不喜歡或者不太適合自己的禮物?！倦y句分析】In order to prevent hurting feelings， provide everyone with aguest list and

8、ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.分析：這是一個復雜的簡單句。In order to prevent hurting feelings是目的狀語；過去分詞短語given by the people on that list作 anything的后置定語；provideeveryone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything是由 and 連接的兩個并列祈使句。譯文：為了防止傷害感情，( 你 ) 可以向每位客人提供一張賓客名單，且要求他們不

9、要帶任何名單上的人已經(jīng)送過的禮物。1 B考查推理判斷。第一段點出了文章主旨，首句采用設問句是為了引出全文的話題“ Everyone has received an unwanted gift.It simply means that it doesn'twork for you”，從而引出下文，所以選B。23 A考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段首句為段落中心句，指出對于一件將被轉送的禮物你有幾件具體事情要做，故選項A“在轉送禮物之前該做什么”與中心句意思最接近，所以選A。B 項意為“怎么充分利用不想要的禮物”；C 項意為“什么類型的禮物可以轉送”； D 項意為“為什么轉送禮物可能引起

10、尷尬”。這三個選項與該段主題不符，故排除。4 D考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段首句“If you find yourself with somethingnice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it”并結合第2/12三段內(nèi)容可知，要轉送的禮物應是很好的但不適合自己的，所以D 選項正確。 whiteelephant意為“昂貴而無用之物”。二、單項填空A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel【答案】 B【解析】argue爭論，爭吵，討論； debate(正式的 ) 辯

11、論，討論，常以表決結束；discussion討論，議論； quarrel爭吵。 debate指在公眾集會或會議上的辯論或討論，通常以表決的方式結束。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的辯論，那項議案被下議院通過了。2.It is my _ to check that all doors and windows are locked aftereverybody leaves .A. doubt B. poster C. responsibility D. evidence【答案】 C【解析】 doubt懷疑； poster海報； responsibility責任； evidence證據(jù)。句意：在大家都離開后，我

12、們有責任檢查門窗有沒有鎖好。3.Surely there is a better way to manage the _ that arise when humans andtheir domestic animals move intoareas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.A. concepts B. conflicts C. consequences D. credits【答案】 B【解析】 concepts概念； conflicts沖突； consequences后果，結果；credits信譽，信用， 金融 貸款，榮譽，學

13、分。句意：當然，當人類帶著他們的家畜，搬到長久以來一直屬于野生動物棲息地后所產(chǎn)生的沖突，應該有更好的方法去解決。4.I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals andvictories, but in the efforts we make.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased【答案】 A3/12【解析】 be measured in用 來衡量。句意：我意識到力量與勇氣并不總是以獎牌和勝利來衡量的，而是用我們付出的努力來衡量的。故選A 。5.This factory pr

14、oduced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _ ofenvironmental problems.A. branch B. range C. species D. wave【答案】 B【解析】 branch部門； range范圍； species物種； wave 波浪。 a range of一系列。句意：這家工廠產(chǎn)生了大量的污水，導致了一系列的環(huán)境問題。A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be given【答案】 C【解析】句意：兩年前得到在你的公司工作的機會，我對此非常感激。appreci

15、ate表示“感激”，其后通常接動名詞作賓語，而且動詞give與其邏輯主語為被動關系。7.In recent years, in many Western countries, _ in the USA and the UKoccasion.A. in general B. in brief C. in short D. in particular【答案】 D【解析】句意：近年來，在許多西方國家，尤其是在美國和英國，萬圣節(jié)前夕已經(jīng)成為一種特殊的場合。in general總的說來，通常；in brief簡言之； in short總之，簡而言之；inparticular尤其，特別。8.Water c

16、an _ and release a lot of heat without big changes intemperature， thus creating a stableenvironment.A. take B. absorb C. adapt D. adopt【答案】 B【解析】 take帶走； absorb吸收； adapt適應； adopt采用。句意：水可以吸收和釋放大量的熱量而不發(fā)生大的溫度變化，從而創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。4/129.Now not only are many businessmen willing to cut back on the production of

17、 vehicles ，but the public also reducethe use of cars.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut back on【答案】 D【解析】 cut off切斷； cut down砍倒； cut up切碎； cut back on削減。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅很多商業(yè)界人士樂意減少車輛的產(chǎn)量，公眾也減少汽車的使用。10.The people in the war area have _ food. They are in a very difficultsituation.A. run out B. used up C. b

18、een run out of D. been used up【答案】 B【解析】 run out 用完，耗盡； use up 用完，耗盡；因為這里是人做主語，所以用完某物不用被動語態(tài)； useup sth.=run out of sth：某人用完某物。故選B 項。句意：戰(zhàn)區(qū)的人們已經(jīng)用完了食物，他們的處境很難。11.There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _ mysister.A. bring out B. turn out C. pick out D. call out【答案】 C【解析】 bring ou

19、t使 顯露；turn out結果是； pick out辨認； call out大聲叫喊。句意：當時大廳里有那么多的人，我?guī)缀醴洲q不出誰是我的妹妹了。12.Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ inour daily life.A. explanation B. debate C. fault D. conflict【答案】 D【解析】 explanation解釋； debate辯論； fault錯誤； conflict沖突。句意：在我們的日常生活中，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。13

20、.According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is _5/12millions of deaths every year.A. original from B. suitable for C. accessible to D. responsible for【答案】 D【解析】 original from來源于； suitable for適用于； accessible to可接近的；responsible for為 負責，形成 的原因。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的調(diào)查，空氣污染每年會導致數(shù)百萬人的死亡。 14.The slow

21、 economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened the situation for migrant workersand increased employee-employer conflicts _ payment of salaries.A. with B. for C. to D. over【答案】 D【解析】 conflict over sth.關于 的沖突。句意：過去兩年緩慢的經(jīng)濟增長速度似乎已經(jīng)惡化了民工的處境，同時也增加了勞資雙方薪酬支付方面的沖突。15.He sold me the car at a

22、 cheap price and gave away the radio _.A. for a change B. for my part C. for good measure D. for a song【答案】 C【解祈】 for good measure附加的，額外的，符合句意；for a change為了改變一下，為了換個口味；for mypart就我而言； for a song廉價。句意：他廉價將車賣給我，而且額外贈送了這臺收音機。16. What is the cost of the MP5 here?Well, the prices _ from $ 100 to $ 500.A

23、. increase B. range C. reach D. different【答案】 B【解析】答句句意：價格在100美元到 500美元之間。 range from.to.在 和 之間變化，符合題意。17.Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and _ fromsomeone else, for it can give you a strongsense of achievement and build up your confidence.A. appreciation B. criticism C. permiss

24、ion D. response【答案】 A6/12【解析】 appreciation欣賞，感激； criticism批評； permission許可； response回應。句意：很少有比受到別人表揚和欣賞感覺更好的事情了。因為這可以給你到來強烈的成就感并可以建立你的信心。18.Youd better learn more about table manners, because the British are rather_ about it.A. responsible B. casual C. particular D. upset【答案】 C【解析】 responsible負責的； c

25、asual隨意的； particular特別的，挑剔的，詳細的；upset沮喪的。句意：你最好多學點餐桌禮儀，因為英國人對此尤為講究。be particular about對 很認真 / 講究。三、完形填空。My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never 1 Christmas, birthdays,anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 wentinto the gifts she ga

26、ve, and she 4a thank-you note. Once she sent out notesto her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 thatthey were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名單 ) ” and would not be removed6 shehad received a proper thank you.Even if you didn t 7 a thank you, she d give you another gift the n

27、ext8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in thedriveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11a couple of little toys or a big 12of homemade cookies. They werent giftsfor particular occasi

28、ons. They were 13“Isn t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was apainting that 15：“ A Special Daughter. Youve16 laughter and joy to ourlives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 17foryou are the things you have given us. 18

29、 and Love.”Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were7/12her love for 20 and her love for us.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈送禮物來表達自己的愛意。她用自己的行動表達了愛，傳播了生活的美好。1 A.matteredBoccurredC variedDaroseA解析：根據(jù)空后的“ Christmas,birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion atall ”可知，母親的給予是不分場

30、合的，即給予的場合不重要。故A 項符合語境。2 A.wonderBpraiseC enjoyDapproveC解析：根據(jù)該句“ She was always thinking about who mightwhat”并結合常識可知，送禮物要根據(jù)別人的喜好，所以作者的母親會想別人喜歡什么。故選C 項。3 A.thoughtfulnessBsympathyC justiceDauthorityA解析：根據(jù)“ She was always thinking about who mightwhat”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母親經(jīng)常思考，所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼。thought

31、fulness意為“體貼，關切”；sympathy意為“同情”；justice意為“公平”； authority意為“權威”。故選A 項。4 A.ignoredBappreciatedC promisedDresistedB 解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，作者的母親是一個給予者；結合該句中的“Creativity andwent into the gifts she gave, and shea thank-you note”可知，她很欣賞感謝便條。故B項正確。5 A.assumingBabusingC statingDcorrectingC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ Once she sent o

32、ut notes to her own children andgrandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，that they were now on herFecal Roster(黑名單 ) ”可知，有一次她給收到禮物卻沒有表達感謝的孩子和孫子( 女 )發(fā)了紙條，紙條上說他們現(xiàn)在在她的“黑名單”上。assume 意為“假設”；abuse 意為“濫用”； state意為“陳述，說明”；correct意為“糾正”。故選C項。6 A.onceBafterC whenDuntilD解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ she had received a proper

33、 thank you”并結合上文可8/12知，母親不會將孩子們( 的名字 ) 從“黑名單”上刪除，直到她收到一句謝謝。故選D項。7 A.sendBpurchaseC conductDobtainA解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者的母親送禮物的時候，希望得到一句謝謝。send 意為“發(fā)送”； purchase 意為“購買”；conduct 意為“進行”；obtain意為“獲得”。故選A 項。8 A.momentBchanceC festivalDholidayB解析：根據(jù)第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas,birthdays, anniversaries orno occasion at all”

34、可知，不只是在節(jié)假日，母親在很多情況下都會準備禮物；結合該句中的“ shed give you another gift the nextshe had ”可知，她會在下一次有機會時贈給你另一件禮物。B 項意為“機會”，符合語境。9 A.mistakenBbadC sillyDridiculousB 解析：她認為沒有禮貌是你的問題，而不是她的問題。得到禮物不回謝應該是沒有禮貌的行為，故 B 項符合語境。10 A.walked byBwandered aroundC drove overDrode awayC解析：根據(jù)空后的“ all of us would gather in the driv

35、eway as theyunloaded luggage ”可知，作者的父母是開車過去的。drive over意為“驅(qū)車前來”，符合語境，故選C 項。11 A.oftenBalwaysC neverDseldomA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他們總是給孩子們帶一些東西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的餅干。故選A 項。12 A.tankBcageC containerDholderC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ a couple of little toys or a bigof homemadecookies ”及常識

36、可知，餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。 tank意為“ ( 貯放液體或氣體的 ) 箱”， cage 意為“籠子”，holder意為“持有者”，均不符合語境。故選C項。13 A.fairlyBapparently9/12C especiallyDsimplyD解析：根據(jù)該句和前一句“They weren t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它們不是為特殊場合而準備的禮物，只是(simply)關于“難道生活不美好嗎？”的禮物?！?Isn t life great？” gifts可以理解為“彰顯生活美好的禮物”。故選D項。14 A.cooki

37、eBtoyC handDgiftD 解析：一個春天，當作者的父母來拜訪時，母親遞給作者一個禮物包。結合第一段中的“ My mother was a gift giver.”可知，這里指“禮物包”。故選D 項。15 A.readBtoldC wroteDappearedA解析：根據(jù)空后的“ A Special Daughter.Youve.and Love.”并結合該句可知，禮物包里面是一幅畫，畫上寫著下文中的幾句話。read “寫著”，符合語境。16 A.showedBawardedC devotedDbroughtD 解析：此處表示，你為我們的生活帶來歡笑和快樂，對我們的愛如此之深。由常識可

38、知，此處表示孩子為父母帶來歡聲笑語。故選D項。17 A.applyBwishCB解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ The most precious things we canfor you are thethings you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女給予他們的，即歡聲笑語和愛。故選B 項。18 A.AssistanceBPrivilegeC HappinessDSatisfactionC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“ Youvelaughter and joy to our lives and so muchlove to our hearts.”及空后的“ Love”并結合選項可知，孩子可以為父母帶來幸福和愛。 assistance意為“援助”；privilege意為“特權”；happiness意為“幸?！保籹atisfaction意為“滿意”。故選C 項。19 A.extremeBseriousC grandDgreatD解析：根據(jù)本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并結合上下文可知，母親是一個極好的禮物贈送者。故選D 項。10/1220 A.lifeBkidsC familiesDgiftsA解析：根據(jù)該句