人教版八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 1 What' s the matterthanks to多虧；由于重點(diǎn)：1.情態(tài)動詞 should & shouldn* t 的用法；2. have +疾??；3.反身代詞 的用法。難點(diǎn)：能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及 對他人身體的種種不適給P適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。知識點(diǎn)：What' s the matter 怎么 What' s the matter with you = What' s the trouble with you = What' s wrong with you 你 怎么了have a cold = catch a cold 感

2、冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位痛lie down 躺下take one' s temperature 量體溫have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 遠(yuǎn)離on the side of the road 在勺路邊 shout for help大聲呼救get off下車to one' s surprise出乎某人意料in time及時(shí)right away馬上，立即get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入 困境ha

3、ve a toothache 牙痛put one' s head down 低頭have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎get hit on the head 砸到頭（注意 v. + on the +身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)）be interested in 對感興趣There were many times when （when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事take risks 冒險(xiǎn)because of 因?yàn)閕n situation 處 F境地run out用光get out of 逃離of imp

4、ortance = important （of + n.= adj.）be in control of 管理make a decision 做決定give up放棄Unit 2 If 11 help to clean up the cityparks.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1.不定式作賓語、狀語和賓 補(bǔ)的用法；2. could表建議時(shí)的用法;3. 掌握短語：run out of, take after, fix up, give away 等；4.學(xué)會用 will 和 would like表達(dá)意愿。知識點(diǎn)：clean up 清潔 Clean-fp Day 清潔日city park城市公園chee

5、r up使振奮give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)after-school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí) 活動I fput off推遲make a plan制定計(jì)劃come up with想出，提出used to do 曾經(jīng)care for 照顧at the age of在歲的時(shí)候try out參加選拔work for為工作,為效力learn to do學(xué)習(xí)做某事put up張貼hand out 分發(fā)call up呼吁，召集volunteer one' s time to do 志愿花時(shí) 間做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be sim

6、ilar to 與相似fix up = repair 修理give away 捐贈set up建立disabled people 殘疾人a friend of mine 親密朋友be excited about對感到興奮Unit 3 Could you please clean your room重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請求和征 求許可的用法，"Could you please do sth. " uCould I please do sth.”難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地 表達(dá)自己的請求和征求許可。知識點(diǎn)：dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想take

7、out rubbish 扔垃圾do the dishes 洗碗fold one' s clothes 疊衣服pass sb. sth.遞給某人某物sweep the floor 掃地make one' s bed 鋪床clean the living room 打掃客廳go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭車work on從事finish doing sth.完成做某事be enough for sb.對某人來說是足夠的be enough to do sth,做某事是足夠的be back from sw.從回

8、去（來） beback from doing sth.做完某事回去（來）clean and tidy干凈整潔come home from school / work 放學(xué)/下 班回家throw down 扔下come over 過來take for a walk 帶去散步shout back大聲回應(yīng)in surprise 驚訝地as soon as 就hang out 閑逛lent sb. sth.借給某人某物 borrow 借入lent借出try not to do嘗試不做某事get sth. wet使某物變濕do chores干雜活hate sth. / doing sth. / to d

9、o sth. 討 厭某物/做某事help sb. with sth. / （to） do sth.幫 助某人（做）某事a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間spend one, s time on sth. / （in） doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事in order to 為 了get good grade取得好成績get into a good university 考進(jìn)好大 學(xué)no need for sb. to do sth.不需要某 人做某事provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物mind doing sth.

10、介意做某事depend on 依賴develop children* s independence 培 養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性teach sb, how to do sth.教會某人做某事be angry with sb.對某人生氣do one' s part in doing做某人份內(nèi)的 事look after = take care of 照顧as a result 結(jié)果the+比較級，the+比較級越越、Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to yourparents重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問句"Why don' t you do sth. ：

11、2. 連詞 until, so that, although 的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)：知識點(diǎn)：get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)ave time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事after-school class 補(bǔ)習(xí)班get into 陷入a fight with sb.和某人有爭執(zhí)What , s wrong哪兒不舒服on the phone在電話里頭call sb. up打電話給某人take sb. to sw.帶某人去某地forget about sth.忘記某事 Ia big deal重要的事work out 解決get on

12、 with = get along with 和睦相 處if / whether引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句hang over 懸掛be nice to sb.對某人好refuse to do拒絕做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help提供幫助proper communication 適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤╟ommunicate with 和溝通be better for sb.對某人來說更好make sth. clear使某事清晰be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事along單獨(dú)的（表面上）lonely孤獨(dú)的

13、 （內(nèi)心）（be busy on sth.忙于做某事come out 刪除look through快速查看compare sth. with sth.二金和fall asleep 入睡Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.作比較turn down調(diào)低，調(diào)小 turn up調(diào)高， 調(diào)大turn on打開turn off關(guān)掉in one* s opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握when和while引 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及過去

14、進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn) 用O知識點(diǎn)：at the time of在的時(shí)候on the street 在大街上 in the road 在馬路上at the bus stop在公交車站take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗熱水澡miss the bus沒趕上公交車，錯(cuò)過公交 車go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲pick up接電話putover把放置于上方make dinner 做晚飯beat against sth.拍打某物at first首先，一開始die down逐漸消失break apart 使分離in a mess 一團(tuán)糟each other 互相heavy rain

15、 大雨car wash 洗車have a look 瞧一瞧walk by經(jīng)過make one' s way to在某人去的路上You' re kidding.你開玩笑吧。be killed被殺害（被動語態(tài)）in silence 沉默 ¥take down 摧毀look out of the window 看向窗夕卜be shocked to do sth.震驚尸做某事the rest of 剩余的point sth. out指出某物call out 喊出have meaning to 對有意義the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心重點(diǎn)：1. 連詞 un

16、less, as soon as, so that的運(yùn)用；2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故 事。難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識描述故事。知識點(diǎn)：work on sth.致力于做某事as soon as 就take sth. away帶走某物a little bit 有一點(diǎn)show sb. that展示給某人keep doing繼續(xù)做某事，保持做某事instead of 代替neither of 也不most of絕大多數(shù)的the Monkey King 美猴王in fact事實(shí)上look like看起來像turn into 把變?yōu)閙ake a dress 穿衣服fit sth.適合某物get married 結(jié)婚t

17、hink of 考慮once upon a time 從前come with sb.和某人一起來along the way 沿途shine bright 光芒萬丈lead sb. to引導(dǎo)某人做某事be made of用做成get lost 迷失Unit 7 What t s the highest mountain in the world重點(diǎn)：1.大數(shù)目的寫法和讀法：2.學(xué)習(xí) 并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級變法的多條 規(guī)則。難點(diǎn)：1.使用比較級來描述人的外貌：2.使用比較級和數(shù)字來對現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物 進(jìn)行比較。知識點(diǎn)：any other任何其他的 no other沒有 其他的salt lake咸水湖

18、have a population of 擁有人口Yangtze River 長江feel free to do sth.做某事感覺很自 由as you can see正如你所看到stepmother 繼母as far as I know正如我所知man-made人造的run along 跨越take in air呼吸空氣risk one, s life冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)spirit of 的精神achieve one, s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想the force of 的力量even though / even if 即使weigh many times more than 比重好幾倍prepa

19、re sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物run over with excitement 興奮地跑過 去fall over 摔倒cut down 砍下do research 做調(diào)查protectfrom保護(hù)免受walk into sb.撞到某人1endangered animal 瀕危動物Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及yet, already 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。already用肯定句中）知識點(diǎn)：grow up成長the back of 的背面hurry up抓緊，趕快衣go out to sea 出海in +時(shí)間

20、段表將來run towards 跑向in the middle of 的中間left behind 遺忘not yet未曾science fiction 科幻小說can' t wait to do迫不及待做某事a bit + adj.有點(diǎn)pop music流行樂used to do曾經(jīng)做某事fight over with 為和爭吵belong to 屬于but not而不是introduce to 介名召給難點(diǎn)：yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn) 用（yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句中，bring sb. to sw.帶某人去某地ever since then自從那時(shí)起trust

21、 one another 互相信任at the end of the day 一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候come to realize逐漸意識到Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握ever, been, never 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用；2.掌握有關(guān)于“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”的交際用語。難點(diǎn)：L用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來描述某人曾經(jīng) 去過某地：2.區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過 去時(shí)在表達(dá)過去經(jīng)歷的不同。知識點(diǎn)：National Science Museum 國家科技博物 館neither （兩者都）不space museum太空博物館history museum歷史博物館art museum美術(shù)博物館amusement park 游樂場take the subway 坐地鐵go skating去滑冰 *camp in the mountains 在山上野營put up a tent 搭帳篷progress in a rapid way 進(jìn)步 E快encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事tea sets 茶具make sth. bet