初中英語(yǔ)音近、形更近的單詞全匯總來了

1、初中英語(yǔ)音近、形更近的單詞全匯總來了！不管是在做英語(yǔ)單選還是完型的時(shí)候，總有一些長(zhǎng)得很像的詞擾亂我們的思路，今天學(xué)霸 1 對(duì) 1 老師整理了初中常見的易混詞，把不會(huì)的記到自己的單詞小本本上吧！1. abroad 到國(guó)外 go abroadboard板 on board2. across 介詞，表面穿過walk across the roadcross 動(dòng)詞 cross the roadthrough 介詞，空間穿過go through the windowpast 介詞，經(jīng)過walk past the post officepass 動(dòng)詞 pass the test3. alive 活著的 I

2、 am still alive.live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播is covered live居住 live in the citylively 活潑的 make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room4. lonely 孤獨(dú) feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone 獨(dú)自live alonealong 沿著walk along the street5. asleep 睡著的 fall asleepsleepy 困倦的 feel sleepy6. fall 落下，倒fall down

3、fell ： fall 的過去式(fall fell-fallen)feel 覺得 feel sleepy/tired- 過去式 felt7. badly -worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. bor ing , interesting, exciting, tiring 修飾物an interesting storybor ed , interested, excited, tired 修飾人feel bored9. bo

4、rrow 借進(jìn)（以句子主語(yǔ)為參照物）May I borrow your penlend 借出（以句子主語(yǔ)為參照物）Could you lend me some moneykeep 借一段時(shí)間How long can I keep the magazine10. both 兩者都 Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither 兩者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none 沒有一個(gè)（三者及以上）None of the four apples is

5、/are red.nothing 什么都沒有There s nothing in the fridge.11. care ： take care ofcareful 形，仔細(xì)的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔細(xì)地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 帶走（以說話者為中心）remember to take a rain

6、coatbring 帶來（以說話者為中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，無(wú)方向Could you help me carry the books13. close 動(dòng)詞，關(guān)閉close the door形，親密的my closest friendclosed 形，關(guān)著的keep the door closed14. closely 副，密切地work closely with us15. brave 形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇氣have the courage to tell him

7、the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的have been deaddie 動(dòng)，死亡die of hungerdeath 名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially 副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副，專門The pen is specially designed for the boy.special 形，特殊的a special day18.

8、except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激動(dòng)的，修飾人feel excitedexciting 形，激動(dòng)人心的，修飾物an exciting filmexcitedly副，修飾人shouted excitedlyexcitement名 shout with excitementlittle 一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little moneya few 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞

9、a few treeslittle 幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞There s little water in the glass, is itfew 幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞so few students形成 form a good reading habitfrom 從22. France 法國(guó) / French法語(yǔ)German 德國(guó)的 / Germany 德國(guó)23. hard努力 work hardhardly 幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康 it s good for your

10、 healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25. if 如果 主將從現(xiàn)If he comes, I ll call you.是否I don t know if he will come here.whether 是否 （如與 or 連用，則用）I wonder whether he ll come or not.weather 天氣What will the weather belike tomorrow動(dòng)詞 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介詞They have many

11、pets, including three cats.27. invent 動(dòng)詞 發(fā)明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名詞 發(fā)明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名詞 發(fā)明者 Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一個(gè)的last year;最后的 make her last apperance動(dòng)詞， 持續(xù) The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a las

12、ting value29. lie 名詞，謊言tell a lie動(dòng)詞，說謊He is always lying to us.動(dòng)詞，位于Japan lies to the east of China.動(dòng)詞，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie lay-lain說謊： lie-lied-lied名，運(yùn)氣good lucklucky 形，幸運(yùn)的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸運(yùn)的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise 名，噪音Don t make any n

13、oise.noisy 形，吵鬧的much too noisynoisily 副，吵鬧地talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 聲音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves聽起來The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the

14、 boy a chance34. other 別的 ，加名詞other studentsanother 另一個(gè)I don t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show meanother pairthe other 兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè), 常用one the other Here is a shoe, where s theother oneothers= other+ 名詞35. over/ under 年齡的上下above/ below 溫度，樓層的上下36. peace 名詞，和平love peacepeaceful 形，寧?kù)o的a peace

15、ful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure 名，樂意。對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助With pleasure. 幫助后對(duì)方感謝Mypleasure./ It s my pleasure .pleasant 形， 修飾物 a pleasant trippleased 形，修飾人I am pleased with the robot.38. pollute 動(dòng)，污染The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted 形，被污染的Our planet

16、is becoming more and more polluted andcrowded.pollution 名，污染noise pollution39. quiet 安靜的 keep quietquite 相當(dāng) quite quiet40. receive 收到accept 接受I received a valuable gift but I didn t accept it because of its value.41. realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)為人I am sure you will realize your e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)為物I hope your dr

17、eam will come true.升起 ，及 物 動(dòng)詞 ， 后面 必 須跟 賓 語(yǔ) raise your hand/ raise the nationalflag( raise raised raised)rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可以跟賓語(yǔ)the sun rises, the price rises, the waterlevel rises( rise rose-risen)43. sad 形，悲傷的too sad to say a wordsadness 名 ，悲傷 share your joy and sadness sadly 副，遺憾的是Sadly, few people w

18、ere saved.44. safe 形，安全的a safe placesafety名，安全Safety comes first.safely副，安全地The plane landed safely.save 動(dòng)，挽救save money, save his life45. satisfied 形，滿意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy 動(dòng)，滿足satisfy your need46. search 搜索(范圍)search for(目標(biāo))The police are searching the city for the mu

19、rderer.47. serve動(dòng) , 服務(wù) serve the old couple politelyservice 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service48. smile 名，微笑wear a big smile on her face動(dòng) smile at me kindlysmiling 形，微笑的Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49. succeed 動(dòng)，成功At last, he succeeded in winning the first pr

20、ize.success 名，成功It turned out that her speech was a big success.successful 形，成功的I m sure that you ll be successful.successfully 副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50. take 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）, 主語(yǔ)是物How long does it take you to fly to Chengduspend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，主語(yǔ)為人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost 花費(fèi)

21、金錢，主語(yǔ)為物The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay 花費(fèi)金錢，主語(yǔ)為人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51. though 雖然 I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought 想的過去式I've thought about it for some time.想法 Her thought isn t the same as mine.through （從空間）通過the light shines through the sharp teeth52. wide 形，寬的The