拼音版《孫子兵法》

1、孫子兵法xxj i pi 計(jì)篇smziyuebingzheg ozhiddshisi孫子曰：兵者?國(guó)之大事?死sh的gzh idictnwdn gzhid dobukebuch dye生之地存亡之道?不可不察也。gujingzhiyiwushixidozhiyiji故經(jīng)之以五事?校之以計(jì)?而suoq iqngyiyued(0yueti nmsmnyuedi索其丿、情：一曰道二曰天?三曰地siyu ejimgwuyuefdddozhelingm nyu四曰將五曰法。道者?令民于sh 血 gtbi gyikeyuzhisikeyuzhi shen g上同、八意?可與之死可與之生?而b uw耳yet

2、i mzheyinydnghdnshush izhi不危也?天者陰陽、寒暑、時(shí)制yedizheyudnjinxidnyigudng xidsi也?地者遠(yuǎn)近、險(xiǎn)易、廣狹、死sh的gyejiiigzhezhixinr岔yongydn生也?將者智、信、仁、勇、嚴(yán)yefdzhequzhigumnddozhuyongye也?法者?曲制、官道、主用也。f dnciwuzhejimn gm obuw <nzhizhizhe shgn g凡此五者?將莫不聞知之者勝?b uzh izh izheb u sh an gguxidozhiyijiersud不知之者不勝。故校之以計(jì)，而索q fq ngyu ez

3、hu shuy dud doji®ngshu yduneng其丿、情曰：主孰有道？將孰有臺(tái)匕能？ti rnd ishud ef a ln gshuxn gbingzhmng shu qiang天地孰得？法令孰行？兵眾孰強(qiáng)？sh izushulidsh a g fashum n gwuyi cizhi shang士卒孰練？賞罰孰明？吾以此知?jiǎng)賔uyiji®gting wu jiymngzhibi shangliuzhi負(fù)矣。將聽吾計(jì)用之必勝，留之ji® gbutngwu jiymngzhibibdiquzhi?將不聽吾計(jì)，用之必?cái)?，去之。jiliyi tingnai

4、weizhishiyizudq f計(jì)利以聽，乃為之勢(shì)，以佐其丿、w dshizheyinlierzhiquanyebingzhe外。勢(shì)者，因利而制權(quán)也。兵者gj id doyegu neng ershizhibunengymngershi詭道也。故能而示之不能，用而示zh ibuym gjinershizhiyuanyuanershizhijin之不用近而示之遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)而示之近liymuzhiludnerquzhish i ebaizhi。利而誘之，亂而取之實(shí)而備之qi血gbizhinuernaozhibeierji®ozhi強(qiáng)而避之，怒而撓之?卑而驕之yil(ozhiqinerzhigm

5、g qwubai?佚而勞之，親而離之?攻其無備chuq fbuyicibingji®zhishangbukexi®n出其/、不意。此兵家之勝，不可先chu <n ye傳也f uw6izh nmi osu nsh6ngzhedesu nduoye夫未戰(zhàn)而廟算勝者得算 算多也w 6zh <nmi(osu nb ush6ngzhed esu nsh <0ye?未戰(zhàn)而廟算不勝者?得算 算少也。du osu <nsh的gsh曲su mku ng y uwusu nhuwuyi多算勝少算?而況于無算 算乎！吾以cizh ish6ngf uji nyi此觀之?勝負(fù)

6、見矣。zu o zh n pi oi作戰(zhàn)篇sunziyuefdnyeng bingzhifach icheqion孫子曰：凡用兵之法?馳車千sigecheqion chengdcijiash iw血qionlikui駟革車千乘，帶甲十萬?千里饋lidn gzen &w dzh i f 在bink6zhiyengjiooqi糧。則內(nèi)外之費(fèi)賓客之用?膠漆zh icdchejiazh i fdigrif6iqionjinrdnheu之材車甲之奉?日費(fèi)千金?然后sh iw <nzhishijuyi十萬之師舉矣。q fyen gzh nyesh的jiuzedinbingcuerui其丿、用

7、戰(zhàn)也，勝久則鈍兵挫銳gon gch 和g zeliqujiub coshizeguo yengbizu攻城則力屈，久暴師則國(guó)用不足。f ud inbingcueruiqulidonhuezezhuhouchen g夫鈍兵挫銳，屈力殫貨則諸侯乘q fbierq isu i y duzhizhebineg sh nq fheuyi其丿、弊而起雖有智者不能善其丿、后矣gibingwenzhuosiw 6duqiaozhijiuyefu。故兵聞拙速，未睹巧之久也。夫bingjiuerguolizhew6izhiyduye兵久而國(guó)利者，未之有也。gibijinzhi yeng bingzhihdizhe

8、zebineng故不盡知用兵之害者則不能jinzhiyong bingzhili yesh cnyeng bingzheyibu盡知用兵之利也。善用兵者役不zdj ilia gbus®nzdiquydngyuguoyinliang再籍，糧不三載，取用于國(guó)，因糧yud igujunsh ike zuyeg ozhipn yushi于敵，故軍食可足也。國(guó)之貧于師zh eyu dnshuyudnshuzebdixingpmjinshi zhegui者遠(yuǎn)輸，遠(yuǎn)輸則百姓貧?近師者貴m (igu i m (izebdixing caijiecaijieze j iyu賣?貴賣則百姓財(cái)竭財(cái)竭則急于

9、qiuy iliquzhangyuanncixuyuji®bdixing丘役。力屈中原、內(nèi)虛于家，百姓zh if在sh iquq iqigangjiazhifcipdjun之費(fèi)，十去其丿、七；公家之費(fèi)，破軍b (mdjidzh dushigangjidunm aoluqiuniu罷馬，甲胄矢弓，戟盾矛櫓，丘牛d (chesh iquq fliuguzhiji®ngwush i y ud i大車，十去其丿、六。故智將務(wù)食于敵sh idi y i zh an，gd®n g wucrsh i zh on gji gdnyi食敵一鐘當(dāng)吾二十鐘?忌桿一sh id®

10、 g wush ish igush ®d izhenuye石?當(dāng)吾二十石。故殺敵者，怒也q ud zh ilizhehudyechezh nde chesh i?取敵之利者，貨也。車戰(zhàn)得車十ch和g y ish n gshdng q fxi®ndezheergcngq fjng q i乘以上，賞其丿、先得者而更其丿、旌旗。cheza広ch和gzhizu sh merydn gzhishi wcishcn g車雜而乘之卒善而養(yǎng)之是謂勝d iyi qian g敵而益強(qiáng)。gu b inggu ish cm gbuguijiuguzhi bingzhi故兵貴勝，不貴久。故知兵之ji

11、mg mnzhi si mnggj o ji a mw帝 zhi zh uye也。將，民之司命。國(guó)家安危之主m du gmg pie謀攻篇sunziyuefuyongbingzhifdqudngudwdi孫子曰：夫用兵之法，全國(guó)為sh <n gpogudcizhiqudnjunw6sh <n gpojunci上，破國(guó)次之?全軍為上，破軍次zhiqu dnl uw在sh <n gpolucizhiqudnzuwdi之；全旅為上破旅次之；全卒為sh n gpozucizhiqudnwuw dsh ngpowuci上，破卒次之?全伍為上，破伍次zh i之。b uzh nshi是dr

12、gu故qubdi百rdnzh n戰(zhàn)zhibdi shengfei非zhish n善sh nzhi sh nye也?gu百bing勝sh n之zhe善ye不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵善之善者也。故sh ng bingfdmduq fcifdjieoq fcifdbing上兵伐謀其丿、次伐交其丿、次伐兵q ixigen gch dn ggengchdngzhifdwdibuddyi其丿、下攻城。攻城之法?為不得已。xiulufdnwenjuqixiesenyuedrhouchdn g修櫓轒輼具/、器械三月而后成?juyinyousenyu edrhouyijiengbu sheng q ffen距堙又三月而后已

13、。將不勝其丿、忿dry ifuzhish eshizusenfenzhiyidr chdn g而蟻附之殺士卒三分之一而城bubdzh ecigengzhizeiyegush nyong bingzhe不拔者此攻之災(zāi)也。故善用兵者q u屈gongren人yezh i之bn g兵huier 而 renfmi非zhzhdn戰(zhàn)gudye也erfmibd拔 yjiuren人yezh i ch en g e之城bi而yi非攻也毀人之國(guó)而非久也必以qudnzh的 gyuti noxidgubn gbud unerlikequdn全爭(zhēng)于天下故兵不頓而利可全cim dugongzh ifdye此謀攻之法也。gu

14、yen gbngzhfdsh izeweizh iwuze故用兵之法十則圍之五則gm gzh ib6izefmzhd izeneng zh dnzh ish do攻之倍則分之?敵則能戰(zhàn)之少zenengtdozh iburuezenengbizh iguxidod i則能逃之不若則能避之。故小敵zh ijionddd izhqnye之堅(jiān)大敵之擒也。fujiongzhegudzh ifuyefuzhouzegud夫?qū)⒄邍?guó)之輔也。輔周則國(guó)biqidn gf uxizegudbiruegujunzh isu 0yi必強(qiáng)輔隙則國(guó)必弱。故君之所以hu dnyujunzhesonbuzh ijunzh ib

15、ukeyijiner患> a、于軍者三：不知軍之不可以進(jìn)而w 6zh ijinbuzhjunzh ibukeyituierw6izh i謂之進(jìn)不知軍之不可以退而謂之tuishiw6im ijunbuzh isonjunzh ishiertdng退是謂縻軍?不知三軍之事而同sonjunzh i zh 6n gzejunshihueyibuzh isonjun三軍之政則軍士惑矣?不知三軍zh iqu dnertdn gsonjunzh ir6nzejunshiy iyi之權(quán)而同軍之任則軍士疑矣。sonj mjihuoqieyizezhmh duzhin dnzhiyi三軍既惑且疑，則諸侯之難

16、至矣。sh i w &lu血jmnyinsh&ng是謂亂軍引勝。guzhi sh&ngyduw uzhikeyizh nyubu ke故知?jiǎng)儆形澹褐梢詰?zhàn)與不可y i zh inzhesh&ngsh izh On ggu azhiyon gzhesh&n gsh ng xi a以戰(zhàn)者勝識(shí)眾寡之用者勝上下t 印 g y uzhesh&ngyiy ud iibuyuzhesh&n gjiongneng同欲者勝以虞待不虞者勝將能朿jmbuyuzhesh&ngciwuzhezhi sh&ng zhi d o而君不御者勝。此五者知?jiǎng)?/p>

17、之道yeguyu ezhiji zhibibaizh血buy i也。故曰：知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不貽；b u zh ibizhijiyish&ngyifubuzhi bi不知彼而知己勝一負(fù)?不知彼bu zhijimeizh血b i bii不知己每戰(zhàn)必?cái)?。xn g pi 形篇smnziyuexizhish nzh nzhexionweibu孫子曰：昔之善戰(zhàn)者先為不kesh&ngyid id izhikesh&ngbukesh&n gz iji可勝以待敵之可勝。不可勝在己kesh&ng z id igush nzh nzhenengweibuke可勝在敵。故善戰(zhàn)者臺(tái)匕

18、能為不可sh&ngbunengshid izhibikesh&n gguyuesh&n g勝不能使敵之必可勝。故曰：勝kezhibukew6ibukeshen g zheshouye可知，而不可為。不可勝者，守也keshenc zhegm gyeshduz6b u zugongz6?可勝者攻也。守則不足，攻則y duyush nshduzhecgyu jiud1zh i xiash ngong有余。善守者藏于九地之下，善攻zheden cl yu jiuti血zh I sh m ggun6ngz 1 boo6qu(ii sh e g者動(dòng)于九天之上，故能自保而全勝ye也。

19、ji n shencbugue zhengr6nzhisudzhifeish nzhi見勝不過眾人之所知，非善之sh <nzheyezh nsheng6rti rn xiayu esh nfesh nzhi善者也；戰(zhàn)勝而天下曰善，非善之sh nzheyegujuqiuh(0b uw6iduo 11ji nr1善者也。故舉秋毫不為多力，見日yu ebuw 6 m n gmuw6n16 tffi gbuw6i congergu月不為明目聞雷霆不為聰耳。古zh isudwe sh nzh <nzhesheng yuy1shen g zhe yegu之所謂善戰(zhàn)者?勝于易勝者也。故sh nz

20、h nzhe zhi sheng yewu zh1m n cwu ydnggong善戰(zhàn)者之勝也?無智名，無勇功guq izh <n sh ei gbutebu tezheq i suocue sheng故其丿、戰(zhàn)勝不忒。不忒者，其所措勝shencg yizheyegu sh nzh <nzhel1yubu勝已敗者也。故善戰(zhàn)者，立于不b izhid 16rbushidi zh ibdyesh1gu sheng敗之地，而不失敵之?dāng)∫病Ｊ枪蕜賐ingxiiishen g 6rheuqiuzh <nb ibingxi zh m 6heuqiu兵先勝而后求戰(zhàn)，敗兵先戰(zhàn)而后求sh的gsh

21、mnycng bngzhexi udmo6rbdofdgun6ng勝。善用兵者，修道而保法，故能w 6sh的g bmizh izh dng為勝敗之政。bngfdy iyue dudryuelimngsonyue兵法：一曰度二曰量，三曰shusyu e ch 31gw u yu e sh dgdshen g dudu數(shù)四曰稱五曰勝。地生度度sh 的 glim(Jlimngshengshushu sh en gch engchen gshen gshdng生量量生數(shù)，數(shù)生稱稱生勝。gush dn gb n gru o y iycheng zhubmibngru o y izhuchen g故勝兵若

22、以鎰稱銖敗兵若以銖稱y鎰。sh dn gzhe zh izh mnm n yeruoju6j i shu iyuqion勝者之戰(zhàn)民也若決積水于千rdnzh ixi zh exn gye仞之谿者，形也。sh i pi 勢(shì)篇smnziyu efdnzhi zhdngruzhiguafenshu孫子曰：凡治眾如治寡分?jǐn)?shù)sh iyedduzhdngru d duguaxn g m n gshiyesan是也?斗眾如斗寡形名是也?三jmzh i zh dn gkeshi bishdud ierwubiizheq f軍之眾可使必受敵而無敗者奇zh dn gsh iyebingzh i su ojiaruy

23、iduintduluanzhe正是也?兵之所加如以碫投卵者xmsh ishiye虛實(shí)是也。f dnzh nzheyizhdn gh eyiq fshdnggu凡戰(zhàn)者，以正合以奇勝。故sh inchmq izhew u qi 印 g ruti nadibujierujian g善出奇者無窮如天地不竭如江h(huán)(izh ang曲fushiriyudshiyesiergeng海。終而復(fù)始，日月是也。死而更sh的gsish ishiyeshen gbugudwuwu sheng zhi生四時(shí)是也。聲不過五五聲之bi inb ukeshdn g ting yesdbugudwuwusd變不可勝聽也?色不過五

24、五色zh ibi dnb ukesh6n gggj®yew6ibuguow uwu之變不可勝觀也?味不過五?五w 6zhibidnbukesh 6n gch dn gyezh dnsh ibuguoq i味之變不可勝嘗也?戰(zhàn)勢(shì)不過奇zh6ngq fzh6ng zhibidnbukesh6n g卯印gyeq i zh £ g正奇正之變?不可勝窮也。奇正xi（gsh 的 gruxunhu dnzhiwudu mshun岔gqidn gzhizmi相生如循環(huán)之無端?孰能窮之哉！?zhi鷙ji激nido鳥shu i水zhi之zhi之j i疾jizhi至yu于yu于hu i毀pimo

25、漂zh e折sh i石zhe者zhe者?jie節(jié)shi勢(shì)ye也ye也。疾?zhi至sh igushdnzhdnzheq fshixidnq ijiedudnshi是故善戰(zhàn)者?其丿、勢(shì)險(xiǎn)?其丿、節(jié)短。勢(shì)rukuonujierufmji如彍弩節(jié)如發(fā)機(jī)。f的fenyunyundouludnerbukeludnhun紛紛紜紜?斗亂而不可亂?渾hundundunxn g yu dnbukebdiludn shengyuzhi渾沌沌?形圓而不可敗。亂生于治qi6sh e g y uy®gruo sheng yuqidngzhiludnshu?怯生于勇?弱生于強(qiáng)。治亂?數(shù)yey®gqi6

26、shiyeqidng ruoxn gye也?勇怯勢(shì)也?強(qiáng)弱?形也。gush dndongd izhexn gzhid ibicdn gzhi故善動(dòng)敵者?形之?敵必從之yuzhid ibiquzhiy ilidongzhiyi?予之?敵必取之?以利動(dòng)之?以zuddzhigushdnzhdnzheqiuzhiyush ibu卒待之。故善戰(zhàn)者，求之于勢(shì)，不zeyurengunengzerenerdnsh ird!sh izhe責(zé)于人，故能擇人而任勢(shì)。任勢(shì)者qzhdnre yeruzhu血m u sh imush zh ixng其丿、戰(zhàn)人也如轉(zhuǎn)木石。木石之性zejmgw広zed cn gfmn gze

27、zh iyu <nze安則靜，危則動(dòng)，方則止，圓則xng行。gush dn zh dnrenzhish iruzhu <n yu <nsh i y uqimn故善戰(zhàn)人之勢(shì)，如轉(zhuǎn)圓石于千r的zh ish mnzhesh iye仞之山者，勢(shì)也。xi虛sh pim實(shí)篇sinz yuef 岔 xi mchu zh <n d i e d d d i zh e孫子曰：凡先處戰(zhàn)地而待敵者y ih duchuzh nd1erquzh dnzheldogush dnzh dn佚，后處戰(zhàn)地而趨戰(zhàn)者勞。故善戰(zhàn)zh ezh ir和b uzh1yuren者，致人而不致于人。n岔gsh id ir

28、enz1zh1zhel1zhi yeneng能使敵人自至者?利之也?能sh id i r和bud ezh1zhehdizhiyegudy1使敵人不得至者害之也。故敵佚n岔gl dozh ib donengjizhi®nneng ddng zhichu能勞之飽能饑之?安臺(tái)匕能動(dòng)之。出q isuo b iq uquq fsuobuy1其丿、所必趨趨其丿、所不、八意。x ngqidnllerbuldozhex ngyu wurenzhi行千里而不勞者?行于無人之d iyegm gerb1q uzhegengqsuo bushouye地也；攻而必取者?攻其丿、所不守也sh Ou<fb1

29、guzheshouq fsuob1geng yegu。守而必固者守其丿、所必攻也。故sh(iigm g zhed ibuzhiq fsuoshoush dn shouzhe善攻者敵不知其丿、所守?善守者?d ib u zh iqsuoge gw百huw耳huzh1yuwu敵不知其丿、所攻。微乎微乎，至于無x ngsh和hushenhuzh1yuwu she ggunengwei形；神乎神乎至于無聲，故能為dzhi sim1ngj1nerbukeyuzhechengqxu敵之司命。進(jìn)而不可御者，沖其丿、虛yetu 1bukezhuizhesuerbu kejye也；退而不可追者?速而不可及也gu

30、 woyuzh dd isuig®leishengeubude。故我欲戰(zhàn)敵雖高壘深溝，不得b uyuwozh <nzhegm gq isuob ijiuyewobu不與我戰(zhàn)者，攻其丿、所必救也；我不yuzh <nsuihu ad i eshouzhid ibude yuwo欲戰(zhàn)?雖畫地而守之?敵不得與我zh <nzh egu耳q isuo zhiyeguxngrenerwowu戰(zhàn)者?乖其丿、所之也。故形人而我無xngzewozhu ne d ifenw o zhu 血weiyid i形則我專而敵分。我專為?敵f eweish ish iy i sh igongq fyiyeze wo zhdng分為十是以十攻其丿、一也。則我眾dguanengyizhdng jiguazhezewuzhi suoyu敵寡能以眾擊寡者?則吾之所與zh