中考英語第一輪課本知識聚焦第2講七年級上冊Units5-9課件

1、12021/3/271interest(n.& v) (adj.)有趣的 (adj.)感興趣的2tomato(n.) (pl.)西紅柿3health(n.) (adj.)健康的 (adv.)健康地4strawberry(n.) (pl.)草莓5woman(n.) (pl.)婦女6art(n.) (n.)藝術(shù)家7science(n.) (n.)科學(xué)家 (adj.)科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的8music(n.) (adj.)音樂的;有音樂的 (n.)音樂家9do(aux v& v) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式) (過去分詞)做;干interestinginterestedtomato

2、eshealthyhealthilystrawberriesartistscientistscientificmusicalmusiciandoesdiddonewomen 22021/3/2710with(prep.) (反義詞)沒有;不(做某事)11let(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)允許;讓12go(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式) (過去分詞)去;走13get(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式/過去分詞)去取(或帶來);得到14play(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式/過去分詞)參加(比賽或運動);玩耍 (n.)運動員;參賽選手15bore(v.)

3、 (adj.)沒趣的;令人厭倦的 (adj.)厭倦的;煩悶的16relax(v.) (adj.)感到放松的 (adj.)輕松的;令人放松的17watch(v.) (第三人稱單數(shù)) (過去式/過去分詞)注視;觀看18love(v.& n) (adj.)可愛的withoutletgoeswentgonegetsgettinggot/gottenplaysplayedplayerboringboredrelaxedrelaxingwatcheswatchedlovelyletting 32021/3/2719eat(v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)吃20take(v.) (過去式) (過去分

4、詞)買下;拿;取 (反義詞)帶來;取來21buy(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)購買;買22sell(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)出售;銷售;賣 (n.)銷售;出售23use(v.& n) (adj.)有用的;有益的 (adj.)無用的;無效的;無價值的24fun(adj.& n) (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的25difficult(adj.) (n.)困難;難題26easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地27real(adj.) (adv.)真正地28fat(adj.) (比較級)較胖的 (最高級)最胖的ateeatentooktakenbringboughtsoldsale

5、usefuluselessfunnydifficultyeasilyreallyfatterfattest42021/3/2729big(adj.) (比較級)更大的 (最高級)最大的 (反義詞)小的;小號的30long(adj.) (n.)長;長度31happy(adj.) (反義詞)不快樂的;不幸福的;難過的;悲傷的 (adv.)快樂地;高興地;滿足地 (n.)幸福32busy(adj.) (adv.)忙碌地 (n.)生意;商業(yè)33free(adj.) (adv.)不受限制的;無拘無束地;自由地34well(adv.& adj.) (比較級)較好的(地);更好的(地) (最高級)最

6、好的(地)35much(pron.& adj.) (比較級)更多(的) (最高級)最多;大多數(shù)36twelve(num.) (序數(shù)詞)第十二37twenty(num.) (序數(shù)詞)第二十biggerbiggestsmalllengthunhappyhappilyhappinessbusilybusinessfreelybetterbestmoremosttwelfthtwentieth52021/3/271玩電腦游戲_2打排/籃球_3看電視_4打乒乓球_5在同一所學(xué)校_6思考,思索_7一雙_8生日聚會_9組織學(xué)校郊游_10無疑,肯定_11上語文/英語/數(shù)學(xué)課_12從到_play com

7、puter gamesplay volleyball/basketballwatch TVplay pingpongin the same schoolthink abouta pair ofbirthday partyhave a school tripfor surehave Chinese/English/mathsfrom.to.62021/3/271Lets _“咱們踢足球吧?！盩hat _“聽起來很好?！?_do you like _?你早餐喜歡吃什么?3_these socks?“這些襪子多少錢?”_two dollars.“(它們是)兩美元”。4_?“有什么可以為您效勞嗎?”Y

8、es,please.I need a sweater for school.“是的,我需要買一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。”5Ill take two pairs of socks.“我要買兩雙襪子?！盻“給你?！眕lay footballsounds good/great/wonderfulWhatfor breakfastHow much areTheyreCan I help youHere you are72021/3/276_your birthday,Linda?“琳達,你的生日是哪天?”My birthday is _“5月2日”。7So,_are you,Alan?“那么艾倫,你多大了?”

9、Im twelve.“我十二歲?！?This is a really busy term!_!這真是個忙碌的學(xué)期!祝大家開心!9_ your _?“你最喜歡的科目是什么?”I like _“我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。”10_Bob like history?“鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史?”_its_.“因為它很有趣?！盬hen ison May 2ndhow oldHave a good timeWhatsfavorite subjectscience bestWhy doesBecauseinteresting82021/3/27談?wù)撍形?Talk about ownership)1Do you ha

10、ve a pingpong bat?Yes,I do./No,I dont.2Does she have a tennis ball?Yes,she does./ No,she doesnt.She has a baseball.談?wù)撓矏鄣氖澄?Talk about likes and dislikes)1Do you like salad?Yes,I do./No,I dont.2What do you like for breakfast?I like fruit.I think its healthy.92021/3/27談?wù)撡徫?Talk about shopping)1How muc

11、h is this Tshirt?Its seven dollars.2How much are these socks?Theyre two dollars.3Can I help you?Yes,please.I want/need a sweater for school.談?wù)撊掌?Talk about dates)1When is your birthday,Mary?My birthday is on January 5th./Its on January 5th.2When is National Day?Its on October 1st.102021/3/27談?wù)撃挲g(Tal

12、k about ages)How old are you,Grace?Im twelve./Im 12 years old.談?wù)撓矚g的科目(Talk about preferences)1Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science./Its science.2Why do you like it?Because its fun/interesting.112021/3/271一般現(xiàn)在時(見本書P192)2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞(見本書P157)3基數(shù)詞1031(見本書P169)4名詞所有格(見本書P159)5時間介詞(見本書P

13、172)6序數(shù)詞(見本書P170)7特殊疑問詞(見本書P165)122021/3/271I am really proud of my group_were always discussing and sharing study secrets.(2016,山西19題)AbecauseBthoughCunless2The drivers have to _ traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.(2015,山西18題)Afollow Bbreak Cmake3This is the _

14、time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.(2015,山西20題)Afirst Bsecond CthirdAAC132021/3/274A Spring Morning is my favorite poem, _its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015,山西24題)Auntil Bbecause Cthough5Have

15、 you ever known the mobile phone has a _history?It is said that the worlds first mobile phone was made in the 1970s.(2013,山西18題)Along Bfresh Ccolorful6_?Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.(2013,山西28題)AHow is it going BWhos that speakingCWhat can I do for youBAC142021/3/277Recent

16、ly people care more about the safety of_.Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2012,山西17題)Afoods Bclothes Cbuildings8Its _ to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly.You can visit the island if you like.(2012,山西18題)Adifficult Bslow Ceasy9We made a good job of our Engli

17、sh group work._!Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.(2012,山西29題)ACongratulations BThe same to youCSorry to hear that ACA152021/3/27162021/3/27sound【典例在線】It sounds brilliant.它聽起來好極了。The dress feels soft and looks beautiful.那條裙子摸起來柔軟而且看起來也漂亮。The dish smells bad,but tastes delicious.這道菜聞

18、起來不好,但嘗起是可口的。【拓展精析】sound可用作感官動詞,意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語。往往考查sound與其他感官動詞look,feel,smell和taste的辨析。172021/3/27【注意】sound還常與介詞like連用,后接名詞,意為“聽起來像是”。如:This idea sounds like a good one.This idea sounds good.這主意聽起來不錯。182021/3/27【活學(xué)活用】1)The air _ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.(2016,河北)Afeels Btastes Csm

19、ells Dsounds2)3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing.Its my first time to get to know this.(2016,泉州)Asounds Bsmells CtastesCA192021/3/27need【典例在線】I need help.我需要幫助。I need to buy a pen.我需要買一支鋼筆。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車需要修理。Mu

20、st I do the work at once?我必須馬上做這項工作嗎?No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.不,沒必要。202021/3/27【拓展精析】need意為“需要”,作行為動詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:need sth.需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need(s) doingsth.need(s) to be done某事需要被做need作情態(tài)動詞,通常用于否定句或疑問句中,后接動詞原形,無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。neednt作為“Must.?”句式的否定回答,相當(dāng)于not.have to。need還可作名詞,意為“需要”。【活學(xué)活

21、用】3)Must he sing the song in English?(2016,宜賓)No,he _.Aneednt Bcant CmustntA212021/3/27busy【典例在線】Are you busy with your homework?你正忙于做作業(yè)嗎?Mr.Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙著寫信?！就卣咕觥縝usy為形容詞,它的反義詞是free,意為“空閑的”。be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。【活學(xué)活用】4)Final exam is coming.The stud

22、ents are busy _ in the classroom.Aprepare Bto prepare CpreparingC222021/3/27finish【典例在線】He finishes his homework at 10:00.他在10點鐘完成了他的作業(yè)。Can you finish reading the book this week?你這個星期能讀完這本書嗎?【拓展精析】finish作及物動詞,意為“完成;結(jié)束”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Remember to return the book to the library when you fi

23、nish _it.Aread Bto read CreadingC232021/3/27How much is the red sweater?這件紅毛衣多少錢?【典例在線】How much are the shoes?這雙鞋多少錢?They are fifty yuan a pair.五十元一雙?！就卣咕觥縃ow much意為“多少錢”,常用來詢問物品的價格,相當(dāng)于Whats the price of.?How much還可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量;How many用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的量。242021/3/27【活學(xué)活用】1)_ is the bag?Its 10 dollars.AHow

24、many BHow old CHow much2)How much _ do you want to take to make dumplings?Just one kilo.Abananas Bmeat CbreadBC252021/3/27When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時候?【典例在線】When did you leave your hometown?你什么時候離開你的家鄉(xiāng)的?Two years ago.兩年前。We were having dinner when he came.當(dāng)他來的時候,我們正在吃晚飯。When my father comes back,

25、Ill tell him the news.當(dāng)我爸爸回來時,我會告訴他這個消息?！就卣咕觥縲hen疑問副詞,意為“什么時候,何時”。when連詞,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若用于一般將來時中,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。262021/3/27【活學(xué)活用】3)When you _(eat) at a restaurant,please order just enough food.4)The 20th FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil on June 13,Beijing time(對畫線部分提問)_the 20th FIFA World Cup he

26、ld in Brazil?eatWhen was272021/3/27at,on與in【典例在線】We get up at eight oclock.我們8點鐘起床。On Mothers Day,I will send flowers to my mother.母親節(jié)那天,我將送花給我媽媽。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個長假。【拓展精析】三者都是介詞,都可用來表時間。at用于某刻、飯點、某些節(jié)日和年齡前,如:at work在工作,at lunch在午飯時間,at sunrise在日出時,at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)

27、,at the age of.在歲時。on用于星期和具體日期前。in用于一天中的部分時間段前,還可用于月份、季節(jié)和年份前。282021/3/27【注意】當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語或后置定語限定時,用on。如:on Sunday afternoon,on the morning of September 1st?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Teachers Day is _ September 10.(2016,成都)Ain Bon Cat2)Id like to hold our next meeting _June 23rd.Is that OK for you?(2

28、016威海)Ain Bat Con3)Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.(2016,哈爾濱)A. on B. in C. fromBCA292021/3/274)Her birthday is _winter,the most beautiful season in a year.(2016,株洲)A. in B. at C. on5)Hi,Susan,when is National Day in China?Its _ Oct

29、ober 1st.AinBonCatDforAB302021/3/27and,but與or【典例在線】I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但是沒能取得好成績。Does your mother like boys or girls?你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩?Hurry up,or youll be late.快點兒,否則你要遲到了?！就卣咕觥咳叨紴椴⒘羞B詞。and表示“和;同;又”,多用于肯定句,連接意思相近的兩部分;but表示“但是”,多用于否定句,連接意思相反的

30、兩部分;or表示“或者”,多用于否定句、疑問句中,也可用于并列句中,表示“否則”。312021/3/27【活學(xué)活用】6)Jenny, put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold.(2016,巴中)Abut Band Cor7)Which would you like,tea _ milk?Tea,please.(2016,常德)Aand Bor Cbut8)His mother wont be there _ his father might.(2016,株洲)Aand Bbut CifCBB322021/3/27take,bring,get,carry

31、與fetch【典例在線】Please take these things to your brother.請把這些東西帶給你哥哥。Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎?Mom,can you get/fetch me something to eat?媽媽,能給我拿一些吃的嗎?The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it?這盒子太重了,你能幫我搬一下嗎?332021/3/27【拓展精析】五者都是動詞,且都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”,常與there連用,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth.to sp.表示“帶某人/某物去某地”;bring意為“拿來”,常與here連用;get意為“得到”;carry意為“搬運”,不強調(diào)方向,帶有負重的意思;fetch表示“去拿來”,強調(diào)來回。342021/3/27【巧學(xué)巧記】352021/3/27【活學(xué)活用】9)Youd better _ your homework here tomorrow.At