操作系統(tǒng)資料操作

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)四文件操作一、實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱：簡(jiǎn)單文件系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)二、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊笤赥C VR Delphi、C+Builder等語言與開發(fā)環(huán)境中，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)文件的各項(xiàng)操作（復(fù)制、 打開、保存、錄入、查找、顯示屬性等） ；使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解文件的主要操作。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容為DOS系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的二級(jí)文件系統(tǒng)。要求做到以下幾點(diǎn)：可以實(shí)現(xiàn)下列幾條命令LOGIN用戶登陸DIR列文件目錄CREATE創(chuàng)建文件DELETE刪除文件OPEN打開文件CLOSE關(guān)閉文件READ讀文件WRITE寫文件MODIFY修改文件內(nèi)容列目錄時(shí)要列出文件名，物理地址，保護(hù)碼和文件長(zhǎng)度。源文件可以進(jìn)行讀寫保護(hù)。四、實(shí)驗(yàn)提示首先應(yīng)確定文件系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)：主

2、目錄、子目錄及活動(dòng)文件等。主目錄和子目錄都以文件的形式存放于磁盤，這樣便于查找和修改。用戶創(chuàng)建的文件，可以編號(hào)存儲(chǔ)于磁盤上。如： file0,file1,file2 并以編號(hào)作為物理地址，在目錄中進(jìn)行登記。五、實(shí)驗(yàn)運(yùn)行結(jié)果參考程序見下：#include "stdio.h"#include "string.h"#include "conio.h"#include "stdlib.h"#define MAXNAME 25 /*the largest length of mfdname,ufdname,filename*

3、/#define MAXCHILD 50 /*the largest child*/#define MAX (MAXCHILD*MAXCHILD) /*the size of fpaddrno*/typedef struct /*the structure of OSFILE*/ int fpaddr;/*file physical address*/int flength;/*file length*/int fmode; /*file mode:0-Read Only;1-Write Only;2-Read and Write(default);*/ char fnameMAXNAME;

4、/*file name*/ OSFILE;typedef struct /*the structure of OSUFD*/char ufdnameMAXNAME; /*ufd name*/ OSFILE ufdfileMAXCHILD; /*ufd own file*/OSUFD;typedef struct /*the structure of OSUFD'LOGIN*/ char ufdnameMAXNAME; /*ufd name*/ char ufdpword8; /*ufd password*/ OSUFD_LOGIN;typedef struct /*file open

5、mode*/ int ifopen; /*ifopen:0-close,1-open*/int openmode; /*0-read only,1-write only,2-read and write,3-initial*/ OSUFD_OPENMODE;OSUFD *ufdMAXCHILD; /*ufd and ufd own files*/ OSUFD_LOGIN ufd_lp;int ucount=0; /*the count of mfd's ufds*/int fcountMAXCHILD; /*the count of ufd's files*/int login

6、suc=0; /*whether login successfully*/char usernameMAXNAME; /*record login user's name22*/char dirnameMAXNAME;/*record current directory*/int fpaddrnoMAX; /*record file physical address num*/OSUFD_OPENMODE ifopenMAXCHILDMAXCHILD; /*record file open/close*/ int wgetchar; /*whether getchar()*/FILE

7、*fp_mfd,*fp_ufd,*fp_file_p,*fp_file;void main()int i,j,choice1;char choice50; /*choiceoperation:dir,create,delete,open,delete,modify,read,write*/ int choiceend=1; /*whether choice end*/char *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/void L

8、oginF(); /*LOGIN FileSystem*/void DirF(); /*Dir FileSystem*/void CdF(); /*Change Dir*/void CreateF(); /*Create File*/void DeleteF(); /*Delete File*/void ModifyFM(); /*Modify FileMode*/void OpenF(); /*Open File*/void CloseF(); /*Close File*/void ReadF(); /*Read File*/void WriteF(); /*Write File*/void

9、 QuitF(); /*Quit FileSystem*/void help();if(fp_mfd=fopen("c:osfilemfd","rb")=NULL) fp_mfd=fopen("c:osfilemfd","wb");fclose(fp_mfd);for(i=0;i<MAX;i+) fpaddrnoi=0;textattr(BLACK*16|WHITE);clrscr(); /*clear screen*/LoginF(); /*user login*/ clrscr();if(loginsuc

10、=1) /*Login Successfully*/while wgetchar=0;if (choiceend=1) printf("nnC:%s>",strupr(dirname); else printf("Bad command or file name.nC:%s>",strupr(username); gets(choice);strcpy(choice,ltrim(rtrim(strlwr(choice);if (strcmp(choice,"dir")=0) choice1=1;else if(strcmp

11、(choice,"creat")=0) choice1=2;else if(strcmp(choice,"delete")=0) choice1=3;else if(strcmp(choice,"attrib")=0) choice1=4;else if(strcmp(choice,"open")=0) choice1=5;else if(strcmp(choice,"close")=0) choice1=6;else if(strcmp(choice,"read")=0)

12、choice1=7;else if(strcmp(choice,"modify")=0) choice1=8;else if(strcmp(choice,"exit")=0) choice1=9;else if(strcmp(choice,"cls")=0) choice1=10;else if(strcmp(choice,"cd")=0) choice1=11;else if(strcmp(choice,"help")=0) choice1=20;else choice1=12;switch(

13、choicel)case 1:DirF();choiceend=1;break;case 2:CreateF();choiceend=1;if(!wgetchar) getchar();break;case 3:DeleteF();choiceend=1;if(!wgetchar)getchar();break;case 4:ModifyFM();choiceend=1;if(!wgetchar) getchar();break;case 5:choiceend=1;OpenF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break;case 6:choiceend=1;CloseF

14、();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break;case 7:choiceend=1;ReadF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break;case 8:choiceend=1;WriteF();if (!wgetchar) getchar();break;case 9:printf("nYou have exited this system.");QuitF();exit(0);break;case 10:choiceend=1;clrscr();break;case 11:CdF();choiceend=1;break;cas

15、e 20:help();choiceend=1;break;default:choiceend=0;else printf("nAccess denied.");void help(void)printf("nThe Command Listn");printf("nCd Attrib Creat Modify Read Open Cls Delete Exit Close'n"); char *rtrim(char *str) /*remove the trailing blanks.*/int n=strlen(str)-

16、1;while(n>=0)if(*(str+n)!=' ')*(str+n+1)=''0'break;else n-;if (n<0) str0=''0'return str;char *ltrim(char *str) /*remove the heading blanks.*/char *rtrim(char *str);strrev(str);rtrim(str);strrev(str);return str;void LoginF() /*LOGIN FileSystem*/cha門oginameMAXNAME

17、,loginpw9,logincpw9,str50;int i,j,flag=1;char a25;int findout; /*login user not exist*/char *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/void InputPW(char *password); /*input password,use '*' replace*/void SetPANo(int RorW); /*Set ph

18、ysical address num*/whilefindout=0;printf("nnLogin Name:");gets(loginame);ltrim(rtrim(loginame);fp_mfd=fopen("c:osfile","rb");for(i=0;fread(&ufd_lp,sizeof(OSUFD_LOGIN),1,fp_mfd)!=0;i+)if (strcmp(strupr(ufd_lp.ufdname),strupr(loginame)=0)findout=1;strcpy(logincpw,ufd

19、_lp.ufdpword);fclose(fp_mfd);if (findout=1) /*user exist*/printf("Login Password:");InputPW(loginpw); /*input password,use '*' replace*/if (strcmp(loginpw,logincpw)=0)strcpy(username,strupr(loginame);strcpy(dirname,username);fp_mfd=fopen("c:osfile","rb");for(j=0

20、;fread(&ufd_lp,sizeof(OSUFD_LOGIN),1,fp_mfd)!=0;j+)strcpy(str,"c:osfile");strcat(str,ufd_lp.ufdname);ufdj=(OSUFD*)malloc(sizeof(OSUFD);strcpy(ufdj->ufdname,strupr(ufd_lp.ufdname);fp_ufd=fopen(str,"rb");fcountj=0;for(i=0;fread(&ufdj->ufdfilei,sizeof(OSFILE),1,fp_ufd)

21、!=0;i+,fcountj+)ifopenji.ifopen=0;ifopenji.openmode=4; fclose(fp_ufd);fclose(fp_mfd);ucount=j;SetPANo(0);printf("nnLogin successful! Welcome to this FileSystemnn");loginsuc=1;return; else printf("nn"); flag=1;while(flag)printf("Login Failed! Password Error. Try Again(Y/N):&q

22、uot;);gets(a);ltrim(rtrim(a);if (strcmp(strupr(a),"Y")=0) loginsuc=0;flag=0;else if(strcmp(strupr(a),"N")=0)loginsuc=0;flag=0;return;elseprintf("New Password(<=8):");InputPW(loginpw); /*input new password,use '*' replace*/ printf("nConfirm Password(<=

23、8):"); /*input new password,use '*' replace*/ InputPW(logincpw);if (strcmp(loginpw,logincpw)=0) strcpy(ufd_lp.ufdname,strupr(loginame); strcpy(ufd_lp.ufdpword,loginpw);fp_mfd=fopen("c:osfile","ab");fwrite(&ufd_lp,sizeof(OSUFD_LOGIN),1,fp_mfd);fclose(fp_mfd);strcp

24、y(username,strupr(loginame);strcpy(dirname,loginame);strcpy(str,"c:osfile");strcat(str,username);if(fp_ufd=fopen(str,"rb")=NULL)fp_ufd=fopen(str,"wb");fclose(fp_ufd);fp_mfd=fopen("c:osfile","rb");for(j=0;fread(&ufd_lp,sizeof(OSUFD_LOGIN),1,fp_mfd

25、)!=0;j+)strcpy(str,"c:osfile");strcat(str,ufd_lp.ufdname);ufdj=(OSUFD*)malloc(sizeof(OSUFD);strcpy(ufdj->ufdname,strupr(ufd_lp.ufdname);fp_ufd=fopen(str,"rb");for(i=0;fread(&ufdj->ufdfilei,sizeof(OSFILE),1,fp_ufd)!=0;i+,fcountj+) ifopenji.ifopen=0;ifopenji.openmode=4;fc

26、lose(fp_ufd);fclose(fp_mfd);ucount=j;SetPANo(0);printf("nnLogin Successful! Welcome to this Systemnn");loginsuc=1;return;elseprintf("nn");flag=1;while(flag)printf("Login Failed! Password Error. Try Again(Y/N):");gets(a);ltrim(rtrim(a);if (strcmp(strupr(a),"Y")

27、=0) loginsuc=0;flag=0;else if(strcmp(strupr(a),"N")=0)loginsuc=0;flag=0;return;void SetPANo(int RorW) /*Set physical address num,0-read,1-write*/int i,j;if (RorW=0)if(fp_file_p=fopen("c:osfilefilefile_p","rb")=NULL) fp_file_p=fopen("c:osfilefilefile_p","w

28、b");fclose(fp_file_p);fp_file_p=fopen("c:osfilefilefile_p","rb");for(i=0;fread(&j,sizeof(int),1,fp_file_p)!=0;i+)fpaddrnoj=1;/*for(i=1;i<MAX;i+)if (i%13)=0) fpaddrnoi=1;*/elsefp_file_p=fopen("c:osfilefilefile_p","wb");/*for(i=1;i<MAX;i+)if(i%13)

29、=0) fpaddrnoi=0;*/for(i=0;i<MAX;i+)if (fpaddrnoi=1)fwrite(&i,sizeof(int),1,fp_file_p);fclose(fp_file_p);void InputPW(char *password) /*input password,use '*' replace*/int j；for(j=0;j<=7;j+)passwordj=getch();if (int)(passwordj)!=13)if(int)(passwordj)!=8)putchar('*');elseif (

30、j>0)j-;j-;putchar('b');putchar(' ');putchar('b');else j-;elsepassword。尸0'break;password0尸0'void DirF() /*Dir FileSystem*/int i,j,count=0;char sfmode25,sfpaddr25,str25;int ExistD(char *dirname); /*Whether DirName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ clrscr();if (strcmp(strup

31、r(ltrim(rtrim(dirname),"")!=0)printf("nnC:%s>dirn",dirname);printf("n%14s%16s%14s%10s%18s'n","FileName","FileAddress","FileLength","Type","Fil eMode");j=ExistD(dirname);for(i=0;i<fcountj;i+)if (i%16=0)&&

32、;(i!=0)printf("nPress any key to continue.");getch()；clrscr();printf("n%14s%16s%14s%10s%18s'n","FileName","FileAddress","FileLength","Type","Fil eMode");itoa(ufdj->ufdfilei.fpaddr,str,10);strcpy(sfpaddr,"file");st

33、rcat(sfpaddr,str);if (ufdj->ufdfilei.fmode=0) strcpy(sfmode,"Read Only");else if(ufdj->ufdfilei.fmode=1) strcpy(sfmode,"Write Only");else if(ufdj->ufdfilei.fmode=2)strcpy(sfmode,"Read And Write");else strcpy(sfmode,"Protect");printf("%14s%16s%14d

34、%10s%18sn",ufdj->ufdfilei.fname,sfpaddr,ufdj->ufdfi lei.flength,"<FILE>",sfmode);printf("n %3d file(s)n",fcountj);elseprintf("nnC:>dir'n");printf("n%14s%18s%8s'n","DirName","OwnFileCount","Type");for(i=

35、0;i<ucount;i+)if (i%16=0)&&(i!=0)printf("nPress any key to continue.");getch();clrscr();printf("n%14s%18s%8s'n","DirName","OwnFileCount","Type");printf("%14s%18d%8sn",ufdi->ufdname,fcounti,"<UFD>");count=co

36、unt+fcounti;printf("n %3d dir(s),%5d file(s)n",ucount,count);int ExistD(char *dirname) /*Whether DirName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/int i;int exist=0;for(i=0;i<ucount;i+)if (strcmp(strupr(ufdi->ufdname),strupr(dirname)=0)exist=1;break;if (exist) return(i);else return(-1);void CdF() /

37、"Exchange Dir*/char dnameMAXNAME;char *rtrim(char *str); /"remove the trailing blanks.*/char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/int ExistD(char *filename); /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ printf("nPlease input DirName (cd.-Previous dir; DirNAME-cd DirNAME)

38、:"); gets(dname);ltrim(rtrim(dname);if (ExistD(dname)>=0) strcpy(dirname,strupr(dname);else if(strcmp(strupr(dname),"CD.")=0) strcpy(ltrim(rtrim(dirname),"");else printf("nError.'%s' does not exist.n",dname);void CreateF() /*Create File*/int fpaddrno,fla

39、g=1,i;char fnameMAXNAME,str50,str150,strtext255,a25;char fmode25;char *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/int FindPANo(); /*find out physical address num*/int WriteF1(); /*write file*/int ExistF(char *filename); /*Whether FileName E

40、xist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/int ExistD(char *dirname);if (strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username)!=0)printf("nError. You must create file in your own dir.n");wgetchar=1; elseprintf("nPlease input FileName:");gets(fname);ltrim(rtrim(fname);if (ExistF(fname)>=0)printf("nError

41、. Name '%s' has already existed.n",fname);wgetchar=1;elseprintf("Please input FileMode(0-Read Only, 1-Write Only, 2-Read and Write, 3-Protect):");gets(fmode);ltrim(rtrim(fmode);if(strcmp(fmode,"0")=0)|(strcmp(fmode,"1")=0)|(strcmp(fmode,"2")=0)|(s

42、trcmp(fmode,"3")=0)fpaddrno=FindPANo();if (fpaddrno>=0)i=ExistD(username);strcpy(ufdi->ufdfilefcounti.fname,fname);ufdi->ufdfilefcounti.fpaddr=fpaddrno;ufdi->ufdfilefcounti.fmode=atoi(fmode);ifopenifcounti.ifopen=0;ifopenifcounti.openmode=4;strcpy(str,"c:osfilefilefile&quo

43、t;);itoa(fpaddrno,str1,10);strcat(str,str1);fp_file=fopen(str,"wb");fclose(fp_file);fcounti+;while(flag)printf("Input text now(Y/N):");gets(a)；代rim(rtrim(a);ufdi->ufdfilefcounti-1.flength=0;if(strcmp(strupr(a),"Y")=0)fp_file=fopen(str,"wb+");ufdi->ufdfil

44、efcounti-1.flength=WriteF1();flag=0;else if(strcmp(strupr(a),"N")=0)flag=0;wgetchar=1;printf("n'%s' has been created successfully!n",fname);elseprintf("nFail!No Disk Space. Please format your disk.n");wgetchar=1; else printf("nError. FileMode's Range is

45、 0-3'n");wgetchar=1;int ExistF(char *filename) /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ int i,j;int exist=0;int ExistD(char *dirname);j=ExistD(dirname);for(i=0;i<fcountj;i+)if (strcmp(strupr(ufdj->ufdfilei.fname),strupr(filename)=0)exist=1;break;if (exist) return(i);else return(

46、-1);int FindPANo() /*find out physical address num*/int i;for(i=0;i<MAX;i+)if (fpaddrnoi=0) fpaddrnoi=1;break;if (i<MAX) return(i);else return(-1);int WriteF1() /*write file*/int length=0;char c;printf("Please input text('#' stands for end):n");while(c=getchar()!='#')

47、fprintf(fp_file,"%c",c);if (c!='n') length+;fprintf(fp_file,"n");fclose(fp_file);return(length);void DeleteF() /*Delete File*/char fnameMAXNAME;char str50,str150;int i,j,k,flag=1;char a25; /*whether delete*/char *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/char *ltri

48、m(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/int ExistF(char *filename); /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ int ExistD(char *dirname);if (strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username)!=0)printf("nError. You can only delete file in your own dir.n");wgetchar=1; elseprintf("nPlease

49、input FileName:");gets(fname);ltrim(rtrim(fname);i=ExistF(fname);if (i>=0)k=ExistD(username);if(ifopenki.ifopen=1)printf("nError. '%s' is in open status. Close it beforedelete.n",fname);wgetchar=1;elsewhile(flag)printf("'%s' will be deleted. Are you sure(Y/N):&

50、quot;,fname);gets(a);代rim(rtrim(a);if(strcmp(strupr(a),"Y")=0)fpaddrnoufdk->ufdfilei.fpaddr=0;itoa(ufdk->ufdfilei.fpaddr,str,10);for(j=i;j<fcountk-1;j+)strcpy(ufdk->ufdfilej.fname,ufdk->ufdfilej+1.fname);ufdk->ufdfilej.fpaddr=ufdk->ufdfilej+1.fpaddr;ufdk->ufdfilej.f

51、length=ufdk->ufdfilej+1.flength;ufdk->ufdfilej.fmode=ufdk->ufdfilej+1.fmode;ifopenkj=ifopenkj+1;fcountk-;strcpy(str1,"c:osfilefilefile");strcat(str1,str);remove(str1);flag=0;printf("n'%s' has been deleted successfully.n",fname);wgetchar=1;else if(strcmp(strupr(a)

52、,"N")=0)printf("nError. '%s' hasn't been deleted.n",fname);wgetchar=1;flag=0;elseprintf("nError. '%s' does not exist.n",fname);wgetchar=1;void ModifyFM() /*Modify FileMode*/char fnameMAXNAME,str50;int i,j,k,flag;char fmode25; /*whether delete*/char *

53、rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing blanks.*/char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/void InputPW(char *password); /*input password,use '*' replace*/ void SetPANo(int RorW); /*Set physical address num*/int ExistF(char *filename); /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0

54、*/int ExistD(char *dirname);if (strcmp(strupr(dirname),strupr(username)!=0) printf("nError.You can onlymodify filemode in yourself dir.n");wgetchar=1; else printf("nPlease input FileName:");gets(fname);ltrim(rtrim(fname);i=ExistF(fname);if (i>=0)k=ExistD(username);if(ifopenki.

55、ifopen=1)printf("nError.'%s' is in open status. Close it beforemodify.n",fname);wgetchar=1;elseif(ufdk->ufdfilei.fmode=0) strcpy(str,"read only"); /*FileMode*/else if(ufdk->ufdfilei.fmode=1) strcpy(str,"write only");else if(ufdk->ufdfilei.fmode=2) strcp

56、y(str,"read and write");else strcpy(str,"Protect");printf("'%s' filemode is %s.n",fname,strupr(str);printf("Modify to(0-read only,1-write only,2-read and write,3-Protect):");gets(fmode);ltrim(rtrim(fmode);if(strcmp(fmode,"0")=0)ufdk->ufdfi

57、lei.fmode=0;printf("n'%s' has been modified to READ ONLY mode successfully.n",fname);wgetchar=1;else if(strcmp(fmode,"1")=0)ufdk->ufdfilei.fmode=1;printf("n'%s' has been modified to WRITE ONLY mode successfully.n",fname);wgetchar=1;else if(strcmp(fmod

58、e,"2")=0)ufdk->ufdfilei.fmode=2;printf("n'%s' has been modified to READANDWRITEmode successfully.n",fname); wgetchar=1;else if(strcmp(fmode,"3")=0)ufdk->ufdfilei.fmode=3;printf("n'%s' has been modified to FORBID mode successfully.n",fname

59、);wgetchar=1;else printf("nError.'%s' is not modified.n",fname);wgetchar=1;elseprintf("nError. '%s' dose not exist.n",fname);wgetchar=1; void OpenF() /*Open File*/char fnameMAXNAME;char str25,str125,fmode25;int i,k;char *rtrim(char *str); /*remove the trailing bla

60、nks.*/char *ltrim(char *str); /*remove the heading blanks.*/int ExistF(char *filename); /*Whether FileName Exist,Exist-i,Not Exist-0*/ int ExistD(char *dirname);if (strcmp(strupr(ltrim(rtrim(dirname),"")=0)printf("nError. Please change to ufd dir before open.n");wgetchar=1;return;printf("nPlease input FileName:");gets(fname);ltrim(rtrim(fname);i=ExistF(fname);if (i>=0)k=ExistD(dirname);if(!ifopenki.ifopen)if (ufdk->ufdfile