北京高中會考英語試卷答案解析

1、考生須知2014年北京高中會考英語試題英 語試卷1 .考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2 .本試卷共10頁，五道大題（共100分）。3 .試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4 .考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。聽力理解（共20小題，20分。每小題1分）第一節(jié)：聽下面八段對話或獨白，從各題 A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳 答案。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1題。1. What will the man put on each desk?聽下面一段對話

2、，回答第2題。2. How will the boy go to his piano lesson?A. By busB. By taxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第3題。3. Wheres the woman going on holiday this year?A. France.B. Canada.聽下面一段對話，回答第4題至第5題。4. What was the womans grandfathers job?A. A doctorB. A driverC. On foot.C. ItalyC. A fireman.5. What does the man want to do?A. Vi

3、sit the woman.B. Work in a childrens hospital.C. Meet the womans grandfather.聽下面一段對話，回答第6題至第7題。6. Where does this conversation probably take place?C. At an airportC. Shopping.A. At a bus stop.B. In a train station.7. Whats the woman doing?A. Making a telephone call. B. Asking the way.聽下面一段對話，回答第8題至第

4、10題。8. What part-time job does the woman do?C. A managerA. A shop assistant.B. A bicycle trainer.B. To buy a new bikeC. To support herC. Enjoyable.C. He was on holiday.C. Have a lessonC. On the 11th.9. Why does the woman need the job?A. To get more clothes family.10. What does the woman think of her

5、 part-time job?A. Boring.B. Difficult.聽下面一段對話，回答第11題至第13題。11. Why was the man absent from school?A. He was ill.B. He moved house.12. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. See a doctor.B. Go swimming.13. When will the woman visit the man?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow evening.C. During the school holi

6、day.聽下面一段獨白，回答第14題至第16題。14. Whats the main purpose of this announcement?A. To collect litter.B. To ask for donations.C. To help homeless people.15. Whats the special need this winter?A. Small childrens toysB. Warm hats and gloves.C. TV sets and computers.16. When will the truck be in the area?A. On

7、the 2nd.B. On the 7th.第二節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第17題至第20題的關(guān)MemoName(17)LeeAge23Length of time in Australiaa year and a halfPresent addressFlat 1,(18)Forest Road, Canterbury, 2036Present coursethe History of Western(19)Time to move inthis (20),10 January二、單項填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）從各題A、B、G D四個選項中，選

8、出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Of the two coats, Id choose the one to spare some money for something else.A. cheaperB. cheapest.C. more expensiveD. most expensive22. -Have you shown him around the museum yet?-Yes. We a great time there.A. had hadB. haveC. have hadD. had23. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough,she has d

9、onated much to help the needy.A. soB. yetC. orD. for24. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfullyyourself.A. otherB. anotherC. someD. any25. When about his newjob, Philip said he was crazy about it.A. having askedB. askingC. to be askedD. asked26. -Lets

10、organize surprise party for grandmas 70 birthday.-Thats good idea. We can invite several of her friends.A. a; aB. the; aC. a;不填D. the;不填27. Susan rides her bicycle to work every day. This is she keeps fit.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when28. -Its a difficult decision.-Yes. It requires a lot of thinking,

11、so lets go and talk about it a drink.A. forB. fromC. overD. to29. -Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?-1 cant go anywhere because I a very important phone call.A. expectB. am expectingC. expectedD. was expecting30. -Remember: the first one the top of the mountain wins

12、the prize.-Got it.A. to have reachedB. to reachC. reachedD. reach31. Before the sales start, my mum usually makes a list of we need for the comingseason.A. whyB. whichC. howD. what32. -Will you go to Lilys birthday party?-Of course. Everyone in our class.A. has been invitedB. has invitedC. had been

13、invitedD. had invited33. Several songs of the band become major hits. No matter they go, they are sureto receive a warm welcome.A. whereB. whyC. whomD. what34. -Herere the ten tickets youve booked.-Only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must35. She remembers several moments in t

14、he past she experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB.whereC. thatD. whenway back home, we stopped at a service area for food.三、完形填空 （共15小題，15分。每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B G D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Service Area SweetsThis past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin. On my w

15、ay back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and chairs as people were leaving, making sure everything was 37 and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I 38 on a paper na

16、pking氏巾）:Thank you and Merry Xmas.I had wanted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me, Is it a gift? Only 40 will I take it.I nodded, Yes, and 41 at her.Thank you, she replied, and I left to buy some 42 from the store inside. On my way back to the car, the w

17、oman stopped me.I 43 a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people, she explained. Would you like to have some?A bit taken aback, I replied. Yes.She asked me to 44, and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled withdifferent cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile.Thats

18、a lot, I said, a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we 46,

19、I felt as if Ihad met a new friend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happiness.There is a（n）48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49,both the giver and receiver are always36. A. lending37. A. neat38. A. explainedB. cleaningB. quietB. marked50C. fixingC. simpleC. wroteD. painti

20、ngD. freeD. noticed39.A. orB.andC.butD. so40.A. hereB.thereC.nowD. then41.A. shoutedB.smiledC.wavedD. stared42.A. foodB.oilC.paperD. cloth43.A. wantedB.boughtC. collectedD. made44.A. waitB.eatC. chooseD. pay45.A. returnB.giftC. sellD. show46.A. concludedB.communicatedC. realizedD. parted47.A. exchan

21、gedB.sharedC. comparedD. presented48.A. attitudeB.limitC. depthD. belief49.A. levelB.endC. stepD. point50.A. generousB. caringC. thoughtfulD.happy四、閱讀理解 （共15小題，30分。每小題2分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案AAMAZING TIMEThe adventure of a lifetime, this spring, through MalaysiaThe challenge and satisfac

22、tion of raising money forHEALTHCARE S workPhone 0190 055 9621 NOWfor more informationHoliday HomesNobody knows North America like Holiday HomesAdventure Holidays in small groupsHorseback Riding, Mountain Biking,Forest Camping, National Park and much more Just waiting to be discovered!0195 256 7553Fr

23、eedom LineSailing activity holidays for 6 to 14 years-olds in AustraliaCall for more information0600 382 945054 Worcester Road,Evesham WR2 6RPDISCOVERSmall group discovery holidays in EgyptCultural tours, discovery journeys, wildnessadventures by bus, riverboat, hot-air balloon,camel, on foot Advent

24、ure Travel, London N10 5SR0181 990 0005(24hrs)51. Which country can you go to with HEALTHCARE?A. Malaysia.B. Canada.C. Australia.D. Egypt.52. If David wants to visit America, which number can he call?A. 0190 055 9621.B. 0195 256 7553.C. 0600 382 9450.D. 0181 990 0005.53. Which advertisement aims for

25、 children?A. AMAZING TIME.C. Freedom Line.B. Holiday Homes.D. DISCOVER.54. What are these four advertisements mainly about?A. Exciting jobs.C. Fun journeys.B. After-school courses.D. Interesting clubs.BAdopt-a-HighwayHello. Im Jan from Mrs. Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help the pu

26、blic. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school

27、to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of t

28、he group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers.

29、This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We

30、 will meet in Mrs. Lake rosom on Wednesday at 6:00 . At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as aresult of peoples unkind acts. Then well try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean! 55. What is the A

31、dopt-a-Highway Program about?A. Giving names to the highways.B. Drawing pictures of highways.C. Picking up litter along the roads.D. Putting up signs near the roads.56. The Adopt-a-Highway Program can help.A. provide jobsB. build highwaysC. control trafficD. save money57. What should the students do

32、 first if they want to join the program?A. Go to a meeting next Wednesday. B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.C. Write a letter to their parents.D. Pick a spot to care for.58. What is the purpose of this speech?A. To introduce the traffic system.B. To tell a story about adopting a pet.C. To show drivers ho

33、w to drive safely.D. To encourage students to join the program.CLike detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists seek clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word archaeology means the study of an

34、cient things. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can gain interestinginformation about people lives s in times past.Pottery is mad

35、e by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated, which hardens the clay and allows it to keep its shape. There are various kinds of clay soil. Many types of clay contain iron. Iron gives the heated clay a reddish color. Some ancient

36、potters tried to change this color by adding other materials, such as charcoal and oil to make their pottery black. Others made pot surfaces blue by adding copper.To make clay easier to shape and heat potters use something called temper. Various materials can be used as temper. These materials inclu

37、de sand, crushed stone, and plant fibers. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might contain materials from another place. This can provide clues about how people traded or traveled.Some of the earliest

38、pots were made quite simply. A lump of clay was hollowed （挖空） out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough, and often undecorated. This type of pot may have been used for cooking.Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the cla

39、y into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound in circles, around and upward to form a pot. The lines of the coils were smoothed out with pieces of cloth or leather and shaped into many different objects, like pitchers and drinking vessels. They were often decorated in various ways. These pots w

40、ere heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed at different times and places. These included wheels, fancier decorations, and better kilns （窯）A pots shape and decoration can provide clues about the

41、past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these everyday objects can reveal some of the mysteries of t

42、he past.59. Archaeologists study pottery to find .A. the original way of making potteryB. how decoration styles changedC. the development of pottery D. what early life was like60. This passage gives us the information about pottery EXCEPT its .A. valueB techniqueC. designD. material61. Which of the

43、following is the order of steps for making coiled pots? a. add temperb. heat the pot in a kilnc. add water to the clayd. shape the clay into a pote. hollow out a lump of clayf. roll the clay into a long pieceA. c. a, b, dB. c, f, d. bC. e, a. b, dD.a, e, f, b62. Which is the best title for the passa

44、ge?A. Important EvidencesB. Digging up the PastC. Dating back in HistoryD. Historians and Ancient Pots第二節(jié)： 閱讀下面短文和問題， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求， 在答題卡相應(yīng)題 號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫 工整。Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called

45、 the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of

46、underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a

47、 few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened - mainly because I couldnt see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasnt afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all

48、the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a gr

49、eat opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.63. What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens?不多于 5 個詞） 64. What did the writer enjoy most in the project? （不多于4 個詞）65. What i

50、s the passage mainly about?（不多于 7 個詞）五、書面表達(dá) （共 1 小題， 20 分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，本學(xué)期你選修了外教Mr. Brown 開設(shè)的英語口語課。元旦后， Mr.Brown 要求大家在課上介紹各自家庭的新年活動， 并談?wù)劯邢搿?請根據(jù)下面提供的信息 準(zhǔn)備你的發(fā)言稿。go to grandparent s homehave a family dinnerwatch TV/play games send regards to friendsI m very glad to tell

51、you how my family spent New Years Day this year.Thank for your listening!英語試卷答案及評分參考一、聽力理解共20 小題，20 分。每小題1 分）第一節(jié)1. A2. B3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. A13. C14. B15. B16. C第二節(jié)17. Trista/TRISTA18. 153919. Art/art20. Friday二、單項填空共15 小題，15分。每小題1 分）21. A22. D23. B24. B25. D26. A27. C28. C29.

52、B30. B31. D32. A33. A34. C35. D三、完形填空共15 小題，15分。每小題1 分）36. B37. A38. C39. C40. D41. B42. A43. D44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. B50. D四、閱讀理解共15 小題，30 分。每小題2 分）第一節(jié)51. A52. B53. C54. C55. C56. D57. A58. D59. D60. A61. B62. B第二節(jié)63. The fish and other creatures.64. Diving into the water.65. The author s exp

53、erience in a science project.五、書面表達(dá) （共 1 小題， 20 分）Possible version:I m very glad to tell you how myfamily spent New Year thsisDyaeyar.Early in the morning, my parents and I went to grandparents home. When grandma opened the door, I hugged her tightly and told her how much I missed her. Then grandma

54、started to tell me about some interesting happenings in her life. When we were talking, Mom and my aunt were busy preparing the New Year family dinner. Around twelve, everybody sat down to enjoy all the delicious food. What a wonderful time we had! Over the dinner table, we exchanged New Years good

55、wishes. I wished everyone a healthy and happy 2014. After dinner, while the adults were watching TV, I sent the New Year regards to my friends. One friend sent me the regards, Value the time with all the people who love you! Yes, I will always treasure the happiness and love among my family and frie

56、nds.Thanks for your listening! 書面表達(dá)評分參考：1 第一檔 : （2018 分 ） （很好）完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 運用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯， 語法或用詞方面有個別錯 誤，但為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致；體現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的語言運用能力。全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，邏 輯清楚、合理。2第二檔: （1715 分 ） （好）完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 運用的句式和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求， 語法和用詞基本準(zhǔn)確， 少許 錯誤主要為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致。 使用了簡單的語句間連接成分， 內(nèi)容連貫， 邏輯清楚、合理。3第三檔: （1412 分 ） （及格）基本完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 運用的句式和詞匯基本滿足任務(wù)要求， 語法和用詞方