人教版英語(yǔ)選修六：Unit4globalwarming第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷(含答案)

1、英語(yǔ)選修6（人教版）第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷A 卷 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子1 Many lakes and rivers have been by industrialwaste.The new law will reduce the of the water.(pollute)答案： polluted ； pollution2 When did the United Nations come into ？ Meat willnot get cheaper under the condition.(exist)答案： existence ； existent/existin

2、g3 In with metal， plastics have both advantages anddisadvantages. with many women ， she was indeedfortunate.(compare)答案： comparison ； Compared4 All the work in the company is done by mybrother.Yesterday he was free because there was no .(electric)答案： electrical ； electricity5 The work was going on s

3、uccessfully.Since th，ehne hasmade slow but progress.(steady)答案： steadily ； steady6 It is that all the people in the accident were killed.ThePrime Minister is to make a tomorrow.(state)答案： stated ； statement7 Do you know what the of your action will be ？ As aof your carelessnes， sI am forced to fire

4、you because I missed the train and our company missed a goodchance.(consequence)答案：consequences ； consequence； consequently二、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1反對(duì) 答案：be opposed to2發(fā)生，造成答案： come about3同意，訂購(gòu) 答案：subscribe to4大量的 答案：a quantity of5上升，增長(zhǎng)答案：goup6大體上，基本上答案：onthe whole7.代表一方 答案：onbehalf of8忍受，容忍 答案：put up with9只要 答案： s

5、o long as/as long as10等等 答案： and so on11 溫室效應(yīng) 答案：greenhouse effect12繼續(xù) 答案：keep on三、用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1 I had no idea that your husband my visits.I hadthought he would say yes.答案：was opposed to2 The chairman signed the document the company.答案：on behalf of3 It was a pretty good conference .答案： on the whole4

6、we have fair opportunity， we are likely to win thematch.答案： As/So long as5 It is hard for me to the ugly song ， you'd better notsing it any more.答案： put up with6 Can you tell me how it that your parents don't allowus to stay together?答案： comes about四、語(yǔ)法填空Eight-year-old Boku knows there is a

7、good way to move a goat from the market to the slaughterhouse(屠宰場(chǎng)).He knows you must grab behind both ears and pull.After two years on the job he has learned 1. hard way.Mohammed Hassan,2.five-year-old brother， hasn't quite got the skill of it yet.Stil，l they are 3.(thank)they have a job.Boku an

8、d Mohammed's father 4.(die) five years ago， andafter their mother's shop burnt down， she became ill.So Boku had to support the family at six， and soon Mohammed followed.“ Every day I wake up and go to the market to do mywork ，”says Boku. “When I am finished I just come back home.Ihave to wor

9、k,5.we don't get food”.Boku and Mohammed will earn less than one US cent for each goat that they deliver up the hill to the Kiamaiko slaughterhouses.As they pick their way through the slum(貧民區(qū))between the market and the slaughterhouse，s Boku and Mohammed are frequently robbed 6.older boys.The sl

10、aughterhouseowners,7.wouldn'tgive their names8. fear of being arrested， told us that hundreds of childrenwork inside their buildings.Child Labor is illegal in Kenya ， but police rarely target business owners for 9.(hire) children in the slums.The police say they aredoing their best 10.(solve)the

11、 problem.語(yǔ)篇解讀： 8 歲的 Boku 和他的 5 歲的弟弟為了生活，在成人的世 界里努力工作，只為了得到一點(diǎn)食物。1 解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞特指上文提到的抓羊的技巧。答案：the2解析：考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞指代Boku 的。答案：his3 解析： 考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)前面的 are 可知。此處要用形 容詞作表語(yǔ)。答案： thankful4解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的 five years ago 可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案： died- 7 -5 .解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句意為“我必須工作，否 則我們沒有吃的”。答案：or6 .解析：考查介詞。by后

12、接rob的施動(dòng)者，意為“被某人搶劫”。答案：by7 .解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Theslaughterhouse owners ,且 who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：who8 .解析：考查介詞。for fear of. 意為“唯恐，以免”。答案：for9 .解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。for后要接名詞形式，故此處用動(dòng)名詞。答案：hiring10 .解析：考查不定式。答案：to solveB卷綜合檢測(cè)（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘 評(píng)價(jià)分值：135分）第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四

13、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。Marina was extremely afraid of dark, she could not 1 feeling an awful fear whenever it was dark.One day, her aunt Valerie came to 2 .Valerie was famous for her courage, Marina wanted to overcome her fear of the dark, so she asked her aunt for help.She also asked her whether she had ever

14、been 3.“A great many times, Marina.” responded her aunt. "I remember when I was small I was also 4 afraid of the dark.” Marina became very 5 .How was it possible?"I'll tell you a 6, Marina.It was some blind children whotaught me how to be brave, since blind children can't 7, theirh

15、ands are their eyes.All you have to do to overcome your fear is to do what they do. 8 your eyes and open the eyes of your hands.Let's make a deal: tonight, when you go to bed and 9 the light, if anything makes you afraid close your eyes carefully get out of bed and try to see what it is that'

16、;s making you scared.Marina 10 it, but she was rather worried.She knew she would need to be brave to close her eyes and go to 11 whatever was frightening her but she was willing to try because she was already too old for this kind of fear.She went to bed.After a little while in the dark , a shadow i

17、n the bedroom scared her.Following the 12 of Aunt Valerie and with all her 13, she went over to feel that mysterious shadow.The next morning, Marina came running into the kitchen with a big 14 on her face. "The monster was so 15 and-9 -smooth！”she shouted happily“. It was my teddy bear！”語(yǔ)篇解讀： M

18、arina 很害怕黑暗，后來(lái)在她阿姨的幫助下，她終于克服了對(duì)黑暗的恐懼。1 A.forgetB tryC stopD mind解析： 根據(jù)“ Marina was extremely afraid of the dark ”可知 Marina 無(wú)法“停止”對(duì)黑暗的恐懼。答案： C2 A.complain B play C teach D visit解析：Valerie 不是特地來(lái)教Marina 如何克服恐懼的，她來(lái)Marina 家， Marina 想克服恐懼才問(wèn)她的，故選D。答案：D3 A.frightened B depressed C disappointed D angry解析：根據(jù)后面

19、Valerie 的回答，可知 Marina 問(wèn)她以前是否“害怕過(guò)”。答案：A4 A.nearly B hardly C terribly D obviouslyMarina 可知解析： 根據(jù)第三段的“ A great many timesValerie 小時(shí)候也“非?！迸潞?。故選 C。答案：C5 A.worried B upset C impatient D surprised解析：Marina 聽到 Valerie 的回答，知道一個(gè)這么勇敢的人也有過(guò)害怕的經(jīng)歷，她應(yīng)該很“驚訝”。答案：D6 A.situation B secret C joke D plan解析：根據(jù)第四段后面的內(nèi)容可知，這

20、里指的應(yīng)是Valerie 如何變得勇敢的“秘密”。答案：B7 A.see B hear C communicate D ask解析：那些孩子是盲童，所以他們不能“看見”。答案：A8 A.Use B Improve C Rub D Shut解析： 根據(jù)第四段“ open the eyes of your hands ”和“ close your eyes ”的語(yǔ)境可知 Valerie 建議 Marina “閉上”眼睛。答案： D9 A.look at B put out C look for D turn up解析：為了教Marina 克服恐懼， Valerie 應(yīng)該是讓她“關(guān)掉”燈。答案：B1

21、0 A.imagined B doubted C considered D accepted解析：根據(jù)后文Marina 按照 Valerie 所說(shuō)的去做的語(yǔ)境， 可知她“接受”了 Valerie 的建議。答案：D11 A.replace B touch C enjoy D beat解析：Valerie 建議 Marina 閉上眼睛，用手去“摸”那些讓她害怕的東西。答案：B12 A.experience B order C wish D advice解析：根據(jù)Marina 去摸那個(gè)東西的語(yǔ)境， 可知她采納了 Valerie的“建議”。答案：D13 A.hope B energy C courag

22、e D time解析： Marina 是一個(gè)很膽小的女孩，故她應(yīng)該是鼓起所有“勇 氣”去摸那個(gè)東西。答案： C14 A.wound B smile C tear D spot解析：根據(jù)下文“ she shouted happily ” 的語(yǔ)境，可知她臉上帶著“笑容”。答案：B15 A.soft B scary C new D strange解析： 根據(jù) Marina 是晚上用手去摸玩具熊的語(yǔ)境和“andsmooth” 可知應(yīng)選A。答案： A第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空 (共 10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分)閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)

23、中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Henry VH was the first Tudor king.He became king after 16.(defeat) Richard HI at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.Henry's 17.(succeed) onthe battlefield ended the Warsof the Roses that began in 1455.The Wars of the Roses were battles 18.were foughtbetween the supporters of the Hou

24、se of Lancaster (Lancastrians) and the supporters of the House of the York(Yorkists) The wars were called the Wars of the Roses because the Yorkists19. (represent) by a white rose and the Lancastrians by a redrose.Although there were no battles until 1455 ， the cause 20.the wars dates back to the re

25、igr治時(shí)期)of Edward HI 21.the power struggle between his sons after his death.The first battle of the Wars of the Roses took place at St Albans on May 22,1455.The Yorkists 22.(lead) by Richard Duke of Yorkeasily defeated the king's army.Henry VH raised a Lancastrian army 23.Richard HI and at the Ba

26、ttle of Bosworth Field in 148，5Richard was killed and the Yorkists were defeated.It is said that Henry found Richard's crown on the battlefield and placed 24.on his hea» cHenry VH then strengthened 25.position by marrying Edward IV's daughter， Elizabeth of York， which was a move to end

27、the Wars of the Roses.語(yǔ)篇解讀： 15世紀(jì)，英國(guó)歷史上的蘭開斯特王朝和約克王朝的支 持者之間展開了一場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。后來(lái)被稱為“玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。1 解析： 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作介詞 after 的 賓語(yǔ)。答案： defeating2 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞變名詞。 Henry's 后要接名詞形式，此處意 為“成功”。答案： success18 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞battles ，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案： that19 解析： 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處意為“白玫瑰作為約克王朝的象 征”，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：were represe

28、nted20 解析： 考查介詞。此處用介詞 of 意為“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的起因”。答案：of21 解析： 考查連詞。the reign of Edward m和 the power struggle 是并列關(guān)系。答案： and22 解析： 考查過(guò)去分詞。 The Yorkists 和 lead 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 The Yorkists 。答案： led23 解析： 考查介詞。根據(jù)下文“Richard was killed and theYorkists were defeated ” 可知，Henry 卯的部隊(duì)是反對(duì) Richard 的。答案： against24 解析： 考

29、查代詞。此處用代詞指代上文提到的 Richard's crown。答案：it25 解析：考查代詞。此處用his 指代Henry Ws。答案：his第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題 2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。ADo you want to see the effects of global warming ？ Then head north.Recent studies indicate that the North Pole could be underwater du

30、ring the summer in less than 10 year，s instead of coated in thick sea ice.But seeing the Arctic terrain（fe形）up close isn't easy unless you're handy with a dogsled.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.Steger,64， is a legendary polar explorer.He was the first person to make a dogsled t

31、rip to the North Pole ， and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effectsfirsthand in frequent polar expeditionsto the Arctic.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesme

32、re Island， in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen“. We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warmin，” g says Steger.The team will be uploading videos， stories and photos to the website as they march along ， allowing armchair adventurers and kids in

33、classrooms to follow their progress day to day.Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers.Sam Branson ， the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon伙亨）Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran.Last year，

34、 Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie（）of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be surprising.Even Steger doesn't knowexactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic. “Within a decade or less， it's going t

35、o be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog teanri, without flotation（漂 ?。?，” says Steger.語(yǔ)篇解讀： 這是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。全球氣候變暖，冰川融化加快，Will Steger 將帶領(lǐng)我們一起穿越極地，見證氣候變化給北極帶來(lái)的 影響。26 We can learn from Paragraph 1 that climate changeA happens only in the far northB is obvious and serious in the North PoleC is going t

36、o be the biggest issue facing menD is the result of polluting on the earth解析： 推理判斷題。第 1 段提到看“ effects of global warming”的地方是北極，并且“ the North Pole could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years ”，由此可推知?dú)夂蜃兓诒睒O很嚴(yán)重，并且其危害也很明顯。答案： B27 It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is toA

37、 encourage the Arctic explore among young peopleB represent the Arctic terrain for the geography classC study the cause of climate change in polar regionsD raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing on polar regions解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Wewant to take our audience to the front lines of glo

38、bal warming ”，以及后面提到的會(huì)在網(wǎng)上讓觀眾看到北極的景象，可以推出 D為答案。答案： D28 Which of the following statements on Steger's team is RIGHT?A Steger， the leader， is also an environmental expert.B Sam Branson， a member， is skillful at Arctic traveling.C Ekran ， a member， is the second woman who has reached the North Pole.

39、D All the members are experienced Arctic explorer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。據(jù)“Sam Branson.is an experiencedArctic traveler ” 可知 B 正確。答案：B29 Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip？ Because.A it will be the first time for him to go that far in the northB the sea ice in that region should still

40、 be frozenC the geography there has changed thanks to warmer temperaturesD they will go there floating instead of sledding解析：細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)“Climate change has alreadyreshaped the geography of the Arctic ” 可知 C正確。答案：C30 The best title for the text would be.A Take Action， Young People B A 60-day-long Trip

41、C Bravely Head Along D Across the Ice解析：歸納標(biāo)題題。答案：DArthur Miller was born on October 17th,1915 and died on February 10th,2005.Over the course of seven decades of literature career， Arthur Miller created some of the most memorable stage plays in American Literature.He is the author of Death of a Sales

42、manand The Crucible. Born and raised in Manhattan ， Miller witnessedthe best and the worst of American society.Arthur Miller's childhood ： His father was a productive shopkeeper and clothing manufacturer（制 作商）until the Great Depression fired up nearly all business opportunities.Y，edtespite being

43、 faced with poverty， Miller made the best of his childhood.He was a very active young man ， in love with such sports as football andbaseball.When he wasn't playing outside ， he enjoyed reading adventure stories. He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs.He often worked alongside his father.

44、During other times in his life ， he delivered bakery goods and worked as a clerk in a car parts warehouse.College life： In 1934， Miller left the east coast to attend the University of Michigan.He was accepted into their school of journalism.His experiences during the Depression made him skeptical (

45、懷疑的 ) about religion.Politically， he began leaning towards the “ Left ” And since the theater was the cutting edge way for socio-economic liberals 自由主義者() to express their view，she decidedto enter the Hopwood Drama competition.His first play， No Villain, received an award from the university.It was

46、an impressive beginning for the young playwriter； he had never studied plays or playwriting， and he had written his play in just five days!Miller's later years ： In 1987 ， his autobiography was published.Many of his later plays dealt with personal experience.In particular， his final play， Finish

47、ing thePicture mirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe.In 2005 ， Arthur Miller passed away at the age of 89.31 What can we know about Arthur Miller from Paragraph 2?A He was born into a poor family. B His father wasn't good at business.C He couldn't adjust himself to poverty.

48、 D He had to do lots of jobs to make a living.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的“ He was also kept busy by his可知 D 正確。many boyhood jobs.答案： D32 Arthur Miller began to write plays .A when he was in collegeB when he was a small boyC because his father encouraged him to do soD because it was one of his school assignmen

49、ts解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段的“ His first play ， NoVillain received an award from the university ”可知，他是在大學(xué)時(shí)開始 寫戲劇的。答案： A33 We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .A the University of Michigan is on the east coast of the USAB Miller's university education made him doubt religionC Miller learned playwriting all

50、by himselfD socio-economic liberals were probably not politicall“y left”解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“he had never studied playsor playwriting ” 可知 C 正確。答案：C34 Which of the following plays tells the story of Arthur Millerand Marilyn Monroe?A Death ofa Salesman.B.The Crucible.NoVillain.D.Finishingthe Picture.解析： 細(xì)

51、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “ Finishing the Picture mirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe” 可知 D 正確。答案： D35 The passage is intended to .A introduce Arthur Miller's playsB tell us about Arthur Miller's childhoodC explain how Arthur Miller started to write playsD give us abrief introductiont

52、o Arthur Miller's life解析： 作者意圖題。 通讀全文可知本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了ArthurMiller的生平。故選 D 。答案： DCSisyphus酉西弗斯）was the founder and first king of Corinth.He was considered as the most cunning（猾的）guy on earth.He betrayed Zeus'secrets.One of the secrets of Zeus that Sisyphus gave away was that he told the river god As

53、opus阿索波斯）that Zeus had taken his daughter Aegina away.Zeus then ordered Thanatos（ 死 神 ）to chain Sisyphus in Tartarus（地獄），a place in the Underworld.Sisyphus cunningly asked Thanatos to show how the chains worked.When Thanatos did so， Sisyphus fastened them and threatened him.This caused an awful mess

54、， which interrupted the rules of the Underworld.No human could die.Eventually Ares（阿王帚斯）was sent to free Thanatos, and turned Sisyphus over to Thanatos.However， before Sisyphus died， he had told his wife not to bury him but to throw his body into the middle of the public square.This caused Sisyphus

55、to end up on the shores of the river Styx.He complained to Persephon，e Queen of the Underworld， that he hadn't been given the proper funeral honors.Sisyphus persuaded her to allow him to go back to the upper world and blame his wife for not burying his body（as a loving wife should） Back in Corin

56、th ， Sisyphus'spirit refused to return to the Underworld, enjoying the sunshine and forgetting all about his funeral.Then he was forcibly dragged back to the Underworld by Hermes（®爾墨斯）.As a punishment for his crime，sSisyphus was condemned to do an endless hard labor.He was made to roll a hu

57、ge round rock up a hill.Before he could reach the top of the hi，llthe rock would always roll back down， forcing him to begin again.語(yǔ)篇解讀： 西西弗斯利用計(jì)謀困住了死神，又騙過(guò)冥界王后，但 最終他被打入地獄，受諸神處罰，每天把一塊大圓石推上山。36 Why did Zeus want to take Sisyphus to the Underworld?A Because Sisyphus cheated Thanatos.B Because Sisyphus was the m