人教版高中必修五unit1練習(xí)題

1、G護(hù)Book VUnit 1 Great scientists第一部分單元知識(shí)掌握目標(biāo)I.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. V.斷定，得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束（正式）2. vto打?。〝橙?、對(duì)手）n.失敗3. vt.出席，參加，照顧，護(hù)理，注意vi專心，留意4. vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5. n,治愈、療法vt.治愈、治療6. n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)7. vt.懷疑是n.嫌疑犯8. vt.污染9. n.把手vt.處理、操縱10. Vt.宣布；通告11. vt.吸收；使（精神）貫注；吞并12. n.過失，責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)13. vt.教，教導(dǎo)，命令，指示，通知14. vi.&vt.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿1

2、5. vt.拒絕（建議、要求）；不接受II .重點(diǎn)短語1. 提出；提議以供參考2. 得出結(jié)論3. 除之外沒有/還有4. 暴露在下5. 將和聯(lián)系或鏈接起來6. 對(duì)嚴(yán)格的7. 有意義、講得通、有道理III重點(diǎn)句式1. So many thousands of terrified people died e/ery time there wos cm outbreak.2. To prevent this from happening again： John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.3.

3、 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.4. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, qradually improvinq his theory until he felt it wos complete.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it重藤一1.動(dòng)詞-ed的形

4、式做表語或定語。動(dòng)詞的-ed形式分為兩類：動(dòng)詞類和形容詞 類。動(dòng)詞-ed形式做定語有的置于被修飾詞的前面，有的置于被修飾詞的后 面。笫二部分綜合強(qiáng)化練習(xí)I. 單詞拼寫1. Diligence and perseverance are （特征）of most successful people.2. We can safely draw a （結(jié)論）that world's economic crisis will go on for a while.3. （分析） what you have and then make a plan.4. The General was （顧）by s

5、everal expert doctors and recovered.5. Parents should （讓接觸）their children to good books andideas.6. No （受害者）was found in this accident.7. I was so （吸弓I） in the book that I would not put it down.8. As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his （詢問）.9. The US is now facing （

6、此重的）economic problems.10. Disasters cannot be （預(yù)見）and we should get prepared at any moment.11. Love can （聯(lián)系）parents and their children.12. The government has （宣布）plans to create 10,000new jobs.13. He told us with （確定）that everyone may have good luck in life.14. Teachers should （指導(dǎo)）children howto mak

7、e a practical plan fortheir studies.15. A new school library is now under （建筑）and itll be completed next September.II.根據(jù)各句上下文意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處（注意所給單詞和短語有 多余，所填短語的形式變化）第組 movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic control1. The new tunnel hasn't been

8、finished; it is still under.2. It is kind of new medicine can people of heart disease.3. are to machines what hearts are to animal4. As we know, exercise to better health.5. The hotel fire was completely under the moment the firemenarrived.6. The need to communicate is a key human society.7. I am a

9、witness. I am about what time it happened.8. He seemed totally in that book. When I came in he didn't noticeme at all.9. According to the of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10. Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of.第一:組 handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse

10、, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11. She is a woman who never smiles.12. They didn't draw a conclusion until carrying out lots ofexperiments.13. It came as a surprise to me. I never thought of that.14. This kind of gold watch is really. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15. He his spe

11、ech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16. Suddenly the phone was out of control.17. Who is to for this road accident?18.19. It took us a long time to what went wrong. And eventually weknew the problem.20. She was even less about going to Japan.21. She turned the and opened the door.第三組 cautious,

12、repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium22. I three times but he still couldn't remember it.23. This engine is used for water out of the mine.24. The government yesterday to the media plans to create a millionnew jobs.25. This is the first time that our team has be

13、en at a basketballmatch.26. Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of.27. You will be where to go as soon as the car is ready.28. Don't yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.29. He was seriously ill because of a infection.30. This proposal was firmly at the m

14、eeting.31. He is very about committing （承諾）himself to anything.第四組：把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）Put forward, draw a conclusion, in addition, link.to., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, apart from32. You must organize your composition well., you should pay attention to yo

15、ur handwriting.33. What he thought and said didn't.34. It was because of his carelessness that his failure.35. My boss me in my new work.36. He was brave enough to objections at the meeting.37. Peter, what/s your on that matter?38.39. Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in china.4

16、0. After reading the article once again he.41. You may your mobile phone a computer.42. Army is happy the fact that she can't go home every week.Ill句子翻譯1. （除 了）going to the park, I limit my activities to my neighborhood.2. It is difficult to （得出結(jié)論）without ample evidence.3. These scientific enqui

17、ries w川 （有助于）the success of our project.4. He often （提出）unusual plans. So, （慎重）them before you decided to join in.5. Who was the first person （反對(duì)）the idea that earth was the centre of the universe?.6. Although his writing doesn't （有意思）,Fred is （確 信）that his composition will score a high mark.7.

18、（每次我打開書）,I canzt help reading it for hours.8. （為了阻止交通事故再次發(fā)生）,the local government has taken strict measures.9. Only when you lose it （你才能意識(shí)到）how valuable time is.10. Nobody （應(yīng)受責(zé)備）for this unavoidable mistake.IV語法和詞匯A組1. Do you know who the Pythagorean theorem?2.A. put aside B. put offC. put awayD. p

19、ut forward3. Working abroad his weak points.A. exposesB. lets outC. gives outD. suggests4. Unemployment is a hard problem to.A. healB.cureC. treatD.recover5. Hall was of stealing his neighbor's new SUV car.A. chargedB. curedC. doubtedD. suspected6. The he pipe leaked, Km afraid Rosa for it.A. sh

20、ould blame B. is blamed C. is to be blamed D. is to blame7. The terrible weather the delay of the project.A. contributes to B. leads to C. brings up D. adjusts to8. I can't put up with my parents, for they are very strict meeverything.A. with; in B. with; for C. in; with D. in; for9. Only when y

21、ou reread the poem make good sense of it.A. do you B. you C. can you D. you can10. I don't think it to work without certain aims of life.A. make a difference B. makes good sense C. makes trouble D. make profits11. The changes Copernicus made the old theory wererevolutionaryA. for B. to C. at D.

22、into11. Please don't yourself to viruses without any protection.A. show B. extend C. exhibit D. expose12. The storm struck the whole city,many deaths.A. to cause B. having caused C. causing D. caused13. The project by the end of next month.A. is completedB. is to completeC. is to be completedD.

23、will complete14. We had a pleasant time on the sea shore,the unexpected terrible weather.A. except B. apart from C. in addition to D. without15. Children to good books are good at thinking.A. exposingB. exposedC. to exposeD. to be exposed16. SARS is an epidemic disease. It is hard for people to brea

24、the.A. affecting B. affected C. effectiveD. affective17. A is way of performing his plan.A. determining B. determinedC. convincing D.convinced18. The police were searching for the person of having stolen theCamry car.A. suspect B. suspecting C. to be suspected D. suspected19. Sorry, my computer is o

25、ut of order. Til have to it.A. to repair B. repairing C. to be repaired D. repaired20. The policy to be adopted turned out to be set aside.A. being expected B. to be expected C. expecting D. expected完型填空When we study the great _1_of the world, we find that they are either very _2_. Basic things like

26、 the wheel or very complex things like the computer. Some inventions were silly, some deadly serious, _3_ even the inventions that were not _4_ were not all failure either. Each invention shed some light on the good _5_ of the inventor and their quest to improve the quality of life. Here are some in

27、vention facts and myths _6_ to amaze, inspire and amuse you.Did you every wonder why the item _7_ at stores always seem to end in 99, instead of _8_ dollar amounts. Well see if you can guess _9_ this newspaper publisher thought it was a great idea. Why did it get _10_Melville Stone was a self-made m

28、an, who worked his _11_ up from newspaper carrier to publisher of the Chicago Daily News. _12_ Stone first started his newspaper in 1875, the price was a _13_. Circulation rose _14_ at first, then leveled off. Then sales started lagging. When Stone investigated why _15_ people were buying his paper,

29、 he discovered the problem had nothing to do with its _16_. Pennies were in short supply. Stone decided he had to do something.First he traveled to the United States mint in Philadelphia and brought about the transfer of barrels of pennies to Chicago. The problem then became _17_toget the pennies in

30、to circulation. So Stone _18_Chicago merchants to sponsor “odd-price sales/ during which they would sell their merchandise for apenny_19_ the regular prices. The odd price did the _20_. People had pennies again, and Stone's flourished. And that is why store items today costs "$8.99, or $12,

31、99, instead of even dollar amount.1. A. historyB. discoveries C. facts;D. inventions2. A. easyB. simpleC. important D. valuable3. A. butB. soC. thenD. therefore4. A. importantB. sillyC. successful D. reasonable5. A. intentionsB. benefitC. impression D. dreams6. A. hopedB. meantC. designed D. had7. A

32、. pricesB. goodsC. workD. product8. A. stillB. evenC. someD. any9. A. howB. ifC. whyD. when10. A. workedB. startedC. runD. begun11. A. wayB. methodC. powerD. strength12. A. whenB. becauseC. duringD. though13. A. coinB pennyC. success D. failure14. A. slowlyB. evenlyC. safelyD. rapidly15. A. manyB. m

33、oreC. fewD a few16. A. priceB. valueC. qualityD. quantity17. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how18. A. helpedB. persuadeC. advised D. meant19. A. underB. aboveC. aroundD. at20. A. joke effectB. trickC. workD.閱讀理解Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding t

34、he ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we

35、 need certain methods with energy density (密 度)/ said Jae Known, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU."The radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Known and his research team have been working on building a

36、small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word "nuclear7 and think of something very dangerous/ he said.z/ howe

37、ver, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems/His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor （半 導(dǎo)體）.Kwon/s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semi

38、conductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure （晶體結(jié)構(gòu)） of the solid semiconductor/ Kwon said. z/by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David R

39、obertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thi

40、ckness of human hair.1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?2.A. He teaches chemical battery.B. He developed a chemical energy source.C. He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.3. Jae Kwon gave example in Paragraph 4.A. To show chemical batter

41、ies are widely appliedB. To indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. To describe a nuclear-power systemD. To introduce various energy sources4. Liquid semiconductor is used toA. Get rid of the radioactive waste.B. Test the power of nuclear batteries.C. Decrease the size of nuclear batteries.D

42、. Reduce the damage to lattice structure5. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery.A. Uses a solid semiconductor.B. Will soon replace the present ones.C. Could be extremely thin.D. Has passed the final test6. The text is most probably a before appearing in daily ext life.A. science news report B.

43、 book review C. newspaper D. science fiction storyBAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Application for degree courses beginning this autumn wer

44、e up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A- level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, sai

45、d his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teac

46、hing to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done." He said.University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rise above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15 %jump, with people's renewed interest in careers in the public sector, which are seen as m

47、ore secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves we

48、ll enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: "it's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.” 7. Professor John Beath&#

49、39;s lectures are.A. Given in a traditional wayB. Connected with the present situationC. Open to both students and their parentsD. Warmly received by economics8. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their.A. greater stability B. Higher pay C. Fewer application D. etter reputat

50、ion9. In the opinion of most parents,.A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD. children should solve financial problems themselves10. According to hocking, the global economic c

51、risis might make the youngsters.A. wiser in money managementB. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careersD. get jobs in Child Trust Funds11. What's the main idea of the text12.A. universities have received more applicationsB. economics is attracting an increasing numb

52、ers studentsC. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD. parents are concerned with children's subject selectionVII閱讀表達(dá)1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of additions. Some people are compulsiv

53、e （難以自制的）shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2 Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to mall or stores more everyday, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shop