最新therebe句型講解與練習(xí)

1、精品文檔There be句型”詳解There be 句型1. 定義： There be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語 .(2) There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語 .there 是引導(dǎo)詞， 在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分， 翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。 句子的主語是某人或某 物，謂語動(dòng)詞 be 要與主語(某人或某物) 的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher

2、and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許 多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。1) .There be句型與have的區(qū)別首先，從含義上說，There be表達(dá)的是“某地有某物”。女口，There is a tree in front of the house 房子前有一棵樹。而have講的是“某人/某物擁有”即指出的是賓語的所有者。女口： I have an interesting book 我有一本有趣的書。The chair has thre

3、e legs這把椅子有三條腿。其次，從直觀上對(duì)比不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主語。 這是因?yàn)門here be句型是一個(gè)倒裝句型，主語在 be動(dòng)詞后。2. ) There be句型的就近原則There be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。女口： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)a pen,因此，be 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is。3) .There

4、 be句型的否定和疑問There be句型的疑問句是把題目中具體的be動(dòng)詞形式提前，否定是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。但是一般后面的名詞前有a或any，那么此時(shí)not any或not a可以轉(zhuǎn)化為no。女口： There isn' t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag關(guān)于There be句型的反意疑問句需要特殊說明的是，后面的疑問部分要用使用句型原貌， 不能將there改成it或其他代詞。女口： There was a meeting yesterday, wasn t there?不能寫成 wasn' t it。4) .T

5、here be句型的時(shí)態(tài)There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和就近原則分別為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is/are一般過去時(shí) There was/were 一般將來時(shí) There is going to be/There will be 還有There used to be There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般將來時(shí)的形式在初中考 試中常出現(xiàn)。精品文檔如:Therea basketball match tomorrowA.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be由于就

6、近原則我們當(dāng)然選單數(shù)，排除B、D，由于題目橫線前已表明There,所以選C。5. ) There be句型中的動(dòng)詞There be 句型中的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)需要，有時(shí)可以用lie/sta nd/live/e nter/happe n/remai n/seem to be等代替be動(dòng)詞。如：There stands a tree in front of the houseLong long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor6. There is+no+名詞句型如: There is no need to tell him the news. He

7、has known it常用句型有There is no need to do something做某事沒有必要。There is no sense in doing something 做某事沒有意義。There is no point in doing somethin® 做某事沒有意義或沒用。練習(xí)：一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。Therea book and two pens on the desk.2. 錢包里有些錢。Theresome money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。some cards in Jim&#

8、39; s bag.4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎？anything else in it?5. 我們學(xué)校有許多班。Theremanyin our school.6. 樹上沒有鳥。Therebirds in the tree.二.選擇填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How manyare there in the picture? A. woma n B. wome n C. buy D. milk3

9、. There aren ' ttrees near the house. There is only one. A. anyB. some C. many D.much4. Theretwo bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are精品文檔5. Are therehouses n ear the river? Yes, there areA. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. There is a woma n n ear the ho

10、use. （變復(fù)數(shù)） 2. There are some buses n ear the hill. （變 單數(shù)）3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）4. There are some oran ges in the glass.（變否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就戈U線部分提問）in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）i

11、n your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe.your new dress?10. There are some big trees beh ind my house.big trees?四.there be與have區(qū)別專練。1. This deskfour legs. 2.some books on the desk.3. Every onea dictio nary in my class.4. （沒有

12、）knives in the room.5. Ia new sweater. 6.some flowers and a desk in the room.7. nothing in the bag. 8. Theysometh ing to eat.五選擇題1 . Therea bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror .A. are B . were C . was D . be2. No one would have dreamed of such a good place .A. there is B . there to be C . there bei

13、ng D . there was3 . I should preferno discussi on of my private affairsA . there to be B . there being C . there is D . there are4 . It was too lateany buses .A . for there to be B . there to beC . there being D . for there being5 . Therea war betwee n his heart and his head .A . being B . appeared

14、to be C . to be D . were6 . in his im agin ati on visi ons of a world empire.A . Rising B . Rose C . Rise D . There rose7 . If the police hadn' tacted quickly , a bad accident 精品文檔A. there were B . there will beC. there could have been D . there had to be8. Uncle Jesse , whypoor people like those ?A. are there