必修五Unit2詞匯講解精編版

1、1.unite juna?t v.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 united adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的，和睦的一致的，統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的，和睦的 2.consist k?ns?st vi. 組成；在于；一致。組成；在于；一致。 常用搭配：常用搭配： consist of 由由組成組成;由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 （一般不用于進(jìn)（一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于；存在于在于；存在于 consist with 符合；與符合；與一致一致 e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is m

2、ade up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。這計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。 What he does doesnt consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。他的言行不一致。 3. divide d?va?d vt.分開(kāi)；除以分開(kāi)；除以 division n. divide into 把把分成分成

3、易混辨析：易混辨析：divideinto /separatefrom dividei指把整體分為若干指把整體分為若干nto 部分，即破壞原有部分，即破壞原有的完整性的完整性 separate指把原來(lái)連在一起指把原來(lái)連在一起from 或靠近的人或事物或靠近的人或事物分割開(kāi)，個(gè)體沒(méi)有分割開(kāi)，個(gè)體沒(méi)有遭到破壞。遭到破壞。 He divided the apple into halves. Please separate good apples from bad ones. 4.clarify kl?r?fa? vt.澄清；講清楚；闡明澄清；講清楚；闡明 clarify ones position 闡

4、明某人的立場(chǎng)闡明某人的立場(chǎng) a problem/situation 澄清問(wèn)題澄清問(wèn)題/立場(chǎng)立場(chǎng) e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她闡明了她在該問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)。她闡明了她在該問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清，闡明澄清，闡明 5.accomplish ?kmpl? vt. 完成完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到達(dá)到 近義詞近義詞: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill e.g. I study hard in order to

5、accomplish my purpose. 為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你們必須在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。你們必須在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 派生詞派生詞: accomplishment n. 成就，完成成就，完成 6. unwilling ?nw?l? adj.不愿意（的）不愿意（的） unwillingly adv.不情愿地；勉強(qiáng)地不情愿地；勉強(qiáng)地 unwillingness n.不愿意；不情愿不愿意；不情愿 To judge by the paper,

6、the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根據(jù)這份報(bào)告判斷，本屆政府對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題連想根據(jù)這份報(bào)告判斷，本屆政府對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題連想都不愿意想。都不愿意想。 7. break away (from) 掙脫；脫離；改掉，破除掙脫；脫離；改掉，破除 Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城里謀生。現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城里謀生。 The American southern

7、states wanted to break away from the union. 美國(guó)南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。美國(guó)南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。 You should break away from the bad habit. 你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 break through 突破；克服突破；克服 break in break up 闖入；插話(huà)，打斷闖入；插話(huà)，打斷 粉碎；絕交；破裂；結(jié)束粉碎；絕交；破裂；結(jié)束 （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā)；（火災(zāi)）突然（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā)；（火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生發(fā)生 闖入；突然闖入；突然起來(lái)（后接起來(lái)（后接tears, laughter等）等） （機(jī)器）出故障；失敗；使

8、分（機(jī)器）出故障；失??；使分解；（身體）垮掉解；（身體）垮掉 break out break into break down break out / break down / break up / break into / break off 1) When we were out, a thief_ our broke into house. broke off 2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. broke down 3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way. 4) The two comp

9、anies decided to _ break up the partnership. broke out 5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan. 8.union jun?n n.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 student union學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)生會(huì) 9.credit kr?d?t 搭配為：搭配為： to ones credit 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下名下 e.g. The bank refused further credit to the company. 銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。 To his credit, Arthur

10、gave back the money he found. 亞瑟拾金不昧，值得贊揚(yáng)。亞瑟拾金不昧，值得贊揚(yáng)。 10. convenience k?nvin?ns (U) 方便，便利；（方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或設(shè)施。）便利的事物或設(shè)施。 for convenience 為方便起見(jiàn)為方便起見(jiàn) at ones convenience 在在方便的時(shí)候方便的時(shí)候 for the convenience of sb. 為了方便某人為了方便某人 e.g. Please send me an answer at your convenience. We bought this house for con

11、venience; its near the school. It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在車(chē)站附近很方便。住在車(chē)站附近很方便。 派生詞：派生詞： convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的 搭配為：搭配為： be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)對(duì)方便方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。某人做某事方便。 e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開(kāi)始工作

12、方便嗎？你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎？ 11. attract ?tr?kt vt. 吸引吸引 attract sbs attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事吸引某人關(guān)注某事 e.g. What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 派生詞：派生詞：attraction n. 吸引吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；有吸引力的； 引起注意的引起注意的 attrations ? In Beijing, t

13、here are many _, like the Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Tiananmen Square. But what _ me attracts most is the Great Wall, which is attractive also_ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are_ by the attracted beauty and come to China. 12. historical h?st?r?kl adj.歷史（上）的歷史（上）的 history n.歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來(lái)歷歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來(lái)歷 13. enjoyable ?nd?bl adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣賞，享受；喜愛(ài)；使過(guò)得快活欣賞，享受；喜愛(ài)；使過(guò)得快活 enjoyment n.享受；樂(lè)趣；享有享受；樂(lè)趣；享有 14. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮；不理會(huì)；忽視省去；遺漏；不考慮；不理會(huì)；忽視 e.g. Youve left out the most i