人教版丨八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版I八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit10 I ve had this bike for three years.【重點(diǎn)單詞】yard j a:d n.院子yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)sweet swi:t adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory ?mem ?r? n.記憶，記憶力，回憶cent sent n. 分，分幣toy t ?i n.玩具bear b ? n.熊maker ?me ?c?(r) n.生產(chǎn)者，制造者bread maker 面包機(jī)scarf sk a:f n.圍巾，披巾，頭巾soft s ?ft adj.柔軟的soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具check

2、t曳k n. & v.餐館賬單；檢查check out 察看，觀察board b ?:d n.板子，甲板board game棋類游戲junior ?d?u:n ?(r) adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clear kl ? adj.清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom ?bedru:m n. 臥室no longer 不再，不復(fù)own ?un adj. 屬于自己的railway ?re?lwe? n.鐵路，鐵道part p a:t n.部分，零部件part with 放棄，交出certain ?s?:tn adj. 某一，確定的，無(wú)疑的as f

3、or 至于，關(guān)于honest ?n?st adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的while wail conj. & n. 當(dāng)時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒truthful ?tru:呵adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的hometown ?h?mta?n n.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)nowadays ?na?de?z adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前search s ?:t? v.搜索，搜查among ?m? prep.在中間；在之中crayon kre ?n n.彩色鉛筆shame ?e?m n.羞恥regard r ?g cd n. & v.致敬,問(wèn)候；將視為count kaunt n. & v. 計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；

4、有價(jià)值century sent ?r? n.世紀(jì)，百年according ?k?:d? adv.依照，按照opposite ?p?zit prep. & adj.在對(duì)面,與相對(duì);對(duì)面的especially ?spe?li adv.特別，尤其childhood ?t?a?ldh ?d n.孩童時(shí)期 consider k ?n?sid? v.仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近hold h ?uld v.擁有，抓住【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1 . these days 目前,現(xiàn)在2 .regard with great interest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3 . in order to 為了4 .s

5、o far迄今，到目前為止5. in need 需要6. not.any more 不再.7. welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)到.8. check out 察看，觀察9. board games棋類游戲10. one last thing最后一樣?xùn)|西11. junior high school初級(jí)中學(xué)12. clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with與.分開(kāi)16. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的17. ride a bike 騎自行車18. have a yard sale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)19. one s ol

6、d things 某人的舊東西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶21. give away 捐贈(zèng)22. play for a while 玩一會(huì)23. do with 處理，處置24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years在過(guò)去的 13 年里26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期27. stay the same 保持原狀28. according to 依照，按照29. in one s opinion 依.看30. in my time在我那個(gè)年代【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Have

7、long have you had that bike over there?那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years .艾米擁有她最喜歡的書 3年了。3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè) 東西了。4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may onlysee it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一

8、年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest,I have not played for a while now. 至于我， 我不想放棄我的足球衣， 但是， 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢球了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來(lái)出售東西？7. What would you do with the memory you rai

9、se?你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一、主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)指if條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g. If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we ll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨，我們就會(huì)去長(zhǎng)城.If you don t get up early, you will be late for school.如果你不早點(diǎn)起床，你就會(huì)上學(xué)遲到.If I play games on it, it will go wrong.如果我用它玩游戲，它就會(huì)壞掉.這里特別注意if條件狀語(yǔ)從句與if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句之間的區(qū)別：He will ca

10、ll you if he comes back. 如果他回來(lái)，他會(huì)給你打電話。（此句if表如果，是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。）我不知道他是否會(huì)回來(lái)I don t know if he will come back.（此句if表是否，相當(dāng)于whether ,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,所以不遵循主將從現(xiàn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇時(shí)態(tài)。）補(bǔ)充：when也有相同的用法。He will call you when he comes back.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他會(huì)給你打電話。（此句when表當(dāng)一時(shí)候，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。）I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他何時(shí)

11、會(huì)回來(lái)。（此句when表什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以不遵循主將從現(xiàn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇時(shí)態(tài)。）二、主情從現(xiàn)即主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。e.g. If all your answers are right, you can go to Hainan for holiday.如果你的答案都是對(duì)的，你就可以去海南度假了。You may stay to dinner if you like.你要是愿意可以留下來(lái)吃飯。if引導(dǎo)的從句、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用及其相關(guān)知識(shí)(1) if常作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用if (如果)，unless (如果不)等詞引導(dǎo)

12、。條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： If you travel in India, you can use English everywhere.如果你在印度旅游，每個(gè)地方你都可以使用英語(yǔ)。 I won t pass the exam unless work hard.如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我將通過(guò)不了這次考試。(2)由when, after, before, as soon as, until等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這一用法與 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句里主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)的用法一致。如： I ll giv

13、e the note to him as soon as he comes back.他一回來(lái)，我就把這個(gè)便條交給他。 I ll call you when my father returns;當(dāng)我爸爸回來(lái)時(shí)，我就給你打電話。 He won t leave until he finishes the work.直到他完成工作他才會(huì)離開(kāi)。二、be going to 和 will 的用法be going to 指當(dāng)前已計(jì)劃過(guò)或思考過(guò)的意圖和打算，還可表示由客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生?？纯催@些彩云，將有I am going to listen to music.我打算聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Look at the cl

14、ouds. There is going to be a rainstorm.暴雨出現(xiàn)。W川表示未事先思考或者未計(jì)劃過(guò)的意圖，表示說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)、主觀意識(shí)。另外 will還表示按自然規(guī)律必然要發(fā)生的事。I ll answer the door.（未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖）我去開(kāi)門！I hope it will be warm tomorrow.（主觀意愿）我希望明天會(huì)暖和起來(lái)。He will be nineteen years old next year. （自然，規(guī)律）明年他 19 歲。語(yǔ)法練習(xí):1. Do you know-Next year.A. when he came hereB.when

15、did he come hereC. when he will come hereD.when will he come here2. Could you tell us?A. when you will send the fridge to our houseB. when will you send the fridge to our houseC. when you would send the fridge to our houseD. when would you send the fridge to our house3. I don t know if he.If he, ple

16、ase let me know.A. comes, comesB.will come, will comeC. will come, comesD.comes, will come4. He said he wanted to be adoctor when heA. grow upB.will grow upC. grew upD.would grow up5. I wonder if your wife willgo to the party.If your wife, soA. does, does sheB.will, will mineC. does, will mineD.will

17、, will I6. Your teacher will beunhappy if you to school late.A. comeB. will comeC. are comingD. came7. We ll go to the farm andhelp the farmers with the apple-picking if it tomorrow.A. won t rain8. will be rainy9. doesn t rain10. isn t raining8. There is going to asports meeting next week. If it, we

18、ll have to cancel it.A. be, will rainB.have, will rainC. be, rainsD. have, rains9. We haven t decided if.A. will we take a field tripB.we take a field tripC. we ll take a field tripD. we will be take a field trip10. Did you ask your pen pal? Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will doB.when he would comeC. how he would get hereD.when will he come參考答案及解析：1. C know后接賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句部分談及未來(lái)的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái) 時(shí)、陳述句詞序。2. A道理同上。本題的could應(yīng)該理解為一般