準(zhǔn)確使用英語詞匯描述圖表WORD

1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載! 準(zhǔn)確使用英語詞匯描述圖表1.我們可以從圖表上看出：托雅的女生比例遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于男生所占比例。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya.2.從圖表反映的情況來看：讀雅思的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過讀托福的，同時(shí)，讀托福的人數(shù)一直呈現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)上升趨勢。 As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far out

2、numbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise.3.從圖表反映的情況來看：托雅學(xué)生在飯店用餐的頻率在不同的月份呈現(xiàn)出了相應(yīng)的波動趨勢。30 / 46As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in dif

3、ferent months.4.從圖表反映的情況來看：托雅男教師所承擔(dān)的每周工作量要高于女教師的。As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers outweighed that of female teachers at Toya.5.從整個(gè)圖表反映的情況來看：托雅總部以及五個(gè)分校的營業(yè)收入都呈現(xiàn)出了快速的增長趨勢。As can be seen from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools a

4、ll revealed a trend of fast increase across the board.6.從整個(gè)圖表反映的情況來看：托雅教師的收入狀況呈現(xiàn)出了穩(wěn)步增長的總態(tài)勢。As can be seen from the chart, the income of Toya teachers revealed a general trend of steady rise.7.圖表顯示：托雅廣告投入呈現(xiàn)出逐漸下降的趨勢，然而有趣的是，營業(yè)收入?yún)s呈現(xiàn)出大幅度的攀升。As can be seen from the chart, the advertising investment of Toy

5、a revealed a trend of gradual decrease, but interestingly, its sales witnessed a trend of increase by leaps and bounds.8.餅圖反映出托雅女生的比例遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于男生；曲線圖則表明在雅思考試成績方面，女生的表現(xiàn)也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好于男生。The pie chart shows that the percentage of female students was much higher than that of male students while the graph indicates tha

6、t in terms of students performance on IELTS, female students did a much better job than male ones.9.餅圖表明：托雅雅思比托福所占份額要高出很多；曲線圖則顯示出：兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目每月的招生情況呈現(xiàn)出了總的波動趨勢。The pie chart indicates that IELTS accounted for a much larger percentage than TOEFL at Toya while the graph shows that student enrollment on the tw

7、o programs on a monthly basis revealed a general trend of fluctuations.10.圖表反映出：托雅上半年與下班年的營業(yè)收入總體呈現(xiàn)出快速的上升趨勢，成本與支出表現(xiàn)出了較大的波動。The graph indicates that the sales of Toya both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated gr

8、eatly.11.根據(jù)圖表所示，托雅行政人員中男性員工的比例要高于女性。As is indicated in the graph, male employees working in executive positions accounted for a much higher percentage than females.12.根據(jù)圖表所示，所有群體的收入都呈現(xiàn)了上升趨勢，雖然上升的幅度有所差異。 As is indicated in the graph, the income of all the groups revealed a general trend of increaseac

9、ross the board though the margins of the rises varied.13.根據(jù)圖表所示，人們的教育程度越高，收入便越高。As is indicated in the graph, the higher ones education level was, the higher his income.14.根據(jù)圖表所示，該公司的凈銷售與成本支出皆呈現(xiàn)了快速提高的總趨勢，而其利潤則呈現(xiàn)了波動。As can be seen from the table, net sales and costs and expenses of the designated com

10、panyboth showed a general trend of fast increase while its profit fluctuated.15.從圖表我們可以看出：女性吸煙者的百分比呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步增長，而男性則處于波動狀態(tài)。As we can see from the first chart, the percentage of female smokers was on a steady riseacross the board while the number of male smokers showed a trend of fluctuations.16.從圖表可以看出：選擇

11、數(shù)學(xué)的人們的百分比穩(wěn)步下降，而選擇商務(wù)管理者則呈現(xiàn)出上升的總趨勢。As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of those who chose math declined steadilywhile those who studied business management revealed a general upward trend.17.從圖表可以看出：在所界定的時(shí)段里，路上總的交通事故顯示了波動的總趨勢。As can be seen from the table, the total road accidents over the d

12、esignated period revealed ageneral trend of fluctuations.18.根據(jù)圖表顯示：中國在汽車生產(chǎn)與銷售方面皆呈現(xiàn)出了迅猛的增長態(tài)勢。As is indicated in the graph, Chinas auto manufacturing and sales both revealed a general trend of dramatic increase.19.如圖所示：上海私家車保有量連續(xù)10年呈現(xiàn)出迅猛增長的趨勢，而空氣質(zhì)量則顯現(xiàn)出截然相反的態(tài)勢。As is indicated in the graph, private car

13、ownership revealed a trend of dramatic increase for 10 years in a row while air quality showed an obviously opposite trend.20.如圖所示，托雅學(xué)生開車前來上課的人數(shù)呈現(xiàn)大幅攀升態(tài)勢，而停車?yán)щy指數(shù)也同步大幅提升。As can be seen from the chart, the number of Toya students who drove to school showed a trend of substantial increase and the index

14、of difficulty for parking increased accordingly.21.圖表顯示：不管他們有幾個(gè)孩子，已婚婦女都要比已婚男士做的家務(wù)活多得多。As we can see from the graph, married women did far more household work than marriedmen did no matter how many children they had.22.總體而言，昂立托雅學(xué)院男女生注冊學(xué)雅思的人數(shù)比學(xué)托福的人數(shù)多。 Generally speaking, there were more students of bo

15、th genders getting enrolled in IELTS thanin TOEFL at Onlytoya College.23.根據(jù)圖表顯示：男性在管理和專業(yè)類崗位上工作的百分比要高于女性，而女性在文書及其相關(guān)崗位上占的百分比要高于男性。As we can see from the charts, a much higher percentage of men worked on managerial andprofessional jobs than women did while women took up a much larger percentage in term

16、s ofclerical and its related jobs than men.24.總體而言，涵蓋更多工作門類的服務(wù)業(yè)雇傭了較低百分比的勞動力隊(duì)伍，卻產(chǎn)出了這個(gè)國家較大百分比的GDP價(jià)值。Generally speaking, the service sector, which covered a much wider range of job varieties,employed a much lower percentage of the workforce but produced a much higher proportionof the GDP value in the d

17、esignated country.25.總體而言，求與供皆呈現(xiàn)了總的波動趨勢，以2003年后供大于求為主要趨勢。In general both demand and supply revealed a general trend of fluctuations across the boardwith supply surpassing demand as the main trend after the year 2003.26.柱狀圖顯示：收入越高者去飯店吃飯的頻率和每次的消費(fèi)額越高。As is indicated in the bar chart, the higher peoples

18、 income was, the more frequently they dined at restaurants and the more they spent each time.27.根據(jù)圖表顯示：參加雅思考試的考生年齡呈現(xiàn)年輕化趨勢。As is indicated in the diagram, the age of IELTS candidates showed a trend of getting younger over the designated period of time.28.從圖表中我們可以看到：雅思考生的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況總體而言要比托?？忌募彝顩r好得多。As ca

19、n be seen from the chart, the family financial statuses of IELTS candidates were much better than that of TOEFL candidates.29.圖表顯示，前往美國和加拿大留學(xué)的人數(shù)呈現(xiàn)出下降趨勢，而前往英國和澳大利亞的留學(xué)人數(shù)則呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步增加趨勢。As is indicated in the graph, the number of students who chose to go to U.S.A. and Canada showed a trend of decline while t

20、hat of those who went to the U.K. and Australia revealed a trend of steady rise.30.圖表顯示：雅思每月考試次數(shù)的增加對于雅思考生人數(shù)的迅速增長產(chǎn)生了非常大的影響。As is shown in the chart, the increase in the number of IELTS per month had a significant impact on the rapid increase in the number of IELTS candidates.一、    

21、;       表示說明的句子：1.      As   we   can   see   from   the   chart / graph /table/diagram,從圖表中我們可以看出2.      The   chart/table/diagram 

22、60; shows/displays   that如圖所示3.      As   (can   be )   shown   in   /According   to   the   chart /   graph/table/diagram 如圖所示4.      The&#

23、160;  figures /statistics   in   the   chart   reflect/stow/reveal (that) 圖中的數(shù)據(jù)表明5.      The   chart   /graph/table /diagram   illustrates /describes圖中描述了6.      Its

24、   clear   from   the   chart   thar從圖表中我們可以清楚地看到二、           表示數(shù)據(jù)的常用格1.had   the   largest   percentage/proportion   of 在方面具有很大的百分比。2.account(s)   fo

25、r   /take(s)   up   10%.占有10%。3.Compared   with   A,B   has   a   higher   percentage.與A相比，B有更高的比例。4.On   the   top   of   the   list   is ,which 

26、;  accounts   for   60%.占比重高的是，占60%。5.At   the   bottom   is ，which   takes   up   20%.占最低比重的是，占20%。6.A   is   second   to   B.A僅次于B。7.A   is   ranked/rate

27、d   first,   followed   by   B   at   30%   and   C   at   25%.A占的比重最高，緊隨其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的常用句式a.表示增加、減少和波動的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.The number of (private cars)increaseed/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/subst

28、antially/considerably/sharply/rapidly from to從到期間（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。2.There was a sudden /rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the number of (private cars)fromto從到期間，私家車的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。3.There was a boom in the number of (private cars)fromto從到期間（私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長.4.The number of

29、 (private cars)climbed /jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared toin在（時(shí)間），（私家車）的數(shù)量猛增到輛。5.There was an evident/apparent/obvious increase infromto 從到期間，在方面有明顯的增長。6.The number of (private cars)increased/rose steadily/gradually fromto從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長。7.There was a steady /gradual increase/rise

30、 in the number of(private cars)from to從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長。8.There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of(private cars)from to從到期間（私家車）的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長。9.The number of(private cars)increased/rose slightly/slowly from to從到期間，私家車的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長。10.The number of (private cars)decreased/fell/drop

31、ped suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeply fromto從到期間（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。11.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of(private cars)from to從到期間（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。12.There was a(n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline

32、 in fromto從到期間,在方面有了急劇的下降。13.The number of (private cars)dropped sharply/went sharply down toin在（時(shí)間），（私家車）的數(shù)量急劇下降到（輛）。14.The number of(private cars) fell/droppped/declined by% fromto在（時(shí)間），（私家車）的數(shù)量下降了百分之15.The number of(private cars)increased/fose by% from to在（時(shí)間），（私家車）的數(shù)量增加了百分之16.There was a slight

33、fluctuation in the number of(private cars)fromto從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有輕微的波動。b.表示變化不大或沒有變化的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.The number of (private cars ）remained steady/stable/constant betweenand從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定！寫作模板圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone u

34、p/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak #118alue of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most imp

35、ortant of all, (第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).英語圖表寫作常用句式 詞匯一、總括性描述1.As can be seen form the t

36、able,great changes have been taking place in. .2.From the above table it can be seen that . .3.As it is shown in the table,. .4.According to the graph, . .5.It is clear from the table that . .6.The survey shows/suggests that . .7.According to the figures given in the table, . .8.A study showed . .9.

37、As you may see from the diagram, . .10.The two charts above tell us something about . .二、描述具體數(shù)據(jù)變化increase/decrease by .increase from . to .increase steadily from .there was a marked increase in .there has been a rapid increase in .an increase of decline in .four times as much as .amount to fall from

38、 .to .appear stable reach 5,000 million in 1998continue to grow has been growing faster and faster since.less than up to compared with make up the number of . remanis the same as .the remaining三、分析原因There are chiefly two reasons for the changes . is mainly caused by .This directly relates to the pro

39、blem of (the word's food, housing ,job shortage)What caused these changes?The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand . On the other hand .The rapid growth of . owes much to .lie in lead to 四、總結(jié)歸納Through the analysis , we can draw a conclusion that .In short .Steps should be tak

40、en to .To solve the problem of . , we .From all the facts given above ,we can see .Taking the advantage and disadvantages together into consideration , I believe .圖表作文的類型及其參考范文1 第一節(jié) 圖表作文類型（1） 圓形圖作文圓形圖（Pie chart）也稱為餅狀圖或圓面分割圖。圓形圖因?yàn)楸容^形象和直觀，各部分空間大小差別容易分辨，所以常用來表示總量和各分量之間的百分比關(guān)系。整個(gè)圓表示總量，楔形塊表示分量。有時(shí)圓形圖還有數(shù)值表，

41、兩者結(jié)合可把各分量表示得更準(zhǔn)確、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are tr

42、ansport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.（2） 曲線圖作文曲線圖（Line graph）也稱為線性圖或坐標(biāo)圖。曲線圖最適合表示兩個(gè)變

43、量之間關(guān)系的發(fā)展過程和趨勢。一般來說，曲線所呈現(xiàn)的形狀比某一點(diǎn)所代表的變量的值更有意義。曲線圖有橫軸和縱軸。一般先看橫軸所代表的數(shù)量或時(shí)間等，然后再看縱軸所顯示的意義。同時(shí)必須找出線條所反映的最高或最低的變化。例如：（3） 條形圖作文條形圖（Bar graph）也稱為立柱圖或圓柱圖。條形圖由寬度相同但長度不同的條塊代表不同的量。當(dāng)要比較幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目或量時(shí)，常用不同顏色來區(qū)分。條形圖主要用來表示：1）同一項(xiàng)目在不同時(shí)間的量；2）同一時(shí)間不同項(xiàng)目的量。閱讀條形圖時(shí)，要先看圖例，再看橫軸、縱橫各代表什么量，每一個(gè)刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出圖中各長條所表示的數(shù)據(jù)及各長條間的相互關(guān)系。例如：第二節(jié) 圖表

44、作文的出題形式我們先來看幾個(gè)四（六）級考試中的圖表作文的例子。例1 題目：Changes in Peoples Diet (1991年6月四級試題)Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in peoples diet (飲食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons

45、 for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 題目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City (1991年6月6級試題)Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the grap

46、h;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic He

47、alth Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命（life expectancy）和嬰兒死亡率（infant mortality）的變化情況2. 說明引起變化的各種原因從以上例子可見，圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時(shí)

48、還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：1）用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢；2）就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或后果。第三節(jié) 圖表作文的寫作要領(lǐng)圖表作文著重說明事實(shí)，常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比較，對某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況等加以說明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法。寫好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，用準(zhǔn)確流暢的語言把這一信息表達(dá)出來，并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。圖表作文的寫作步驟寫圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：1）認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信

49、息及不同信息間的關(guān)系；2）確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù)；3）編列文章的提綱；4）根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡；5）檢查與修改。例1. Describe the differences of the income sources between Chinese and American students.2. Analyze possible reasons for these differences.3. Predicate future tendency. Source

50、 of Income Percentage of Total IncomeParents Part-time jobFellowship or Scholarship American Students50%35%15%Chinese Students90%5%5%范文 Income Sources Between Chinese Students and American StudentsIncome sources of Chinese students are quite different from those of American students.

51、In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from parttime jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American stud

52、ents takes up 35% and 15% respectively of their total income.I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially inde