最新(仁愛版)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7Topic1知識(shí)全解

1、Unit 7 Topic 1I重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及表達(dá)Section ATalk about 談?wù)?after class 課后 my favorite writer 我最喜歡的作家 be born 出生 in July, 1965在1965年7月a big fan (of)(的)超級(jí)粉絲Section BNext Sunday 卜周日 look at 看 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 have a birthday party ( for sb. ) (為)舉行生日聚會(huì)July 7th, 1937=July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven 1937 年 7 月

2、 7 日20th December,2019=the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nine 2019 年 12 月 20 日 Section CA model plane 一架模型飛機(jī) guess again 再猜一次 the shape of .的形狀 I get it我明白了 have a look看一看l,m afraid我恐怕be like 像()6.4 centimeters wide.有 6.4 厘米寬 use for用.做. Section DOn May 22 nd, 1967 在 1976 年 5 月 22 日 would l

3、ike to 想要 cook a big dinner 做一頓晚 餐 want to do sth想要做某事buy some beautiful flowers for Mrs. Brown.為布朗夫人買一些漂亮的花That would be a wonderful day.那一定是非常精彩的一天。Make a birthday card制作一張生日卡片make a cake 做一個(gè)蛋糕 do some cleaning 做掃除 sing a song 唱歌II語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Section A1. When was she born, 他什么時(shí)候出生的，. ?當(dāng)表達(dá)某人出生于某時(shí)或某地時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)

4、was/ were born。如：Where were you born?你在哪兒出生的？2. she was born in July, 1965 .他出生于 1965 年 7 月。在具體的某日前，用介詞on；在月份或年份前用介詞in。如：on April 1st, 2019 在 2019 年 4 月 1 日in June, 1970 在 1970 年 6 月in 2019 在 2019 年3. Wow! You 're a big foafnJ.K. Rowing.哇!你真是 J.K.羅琳的超級(jí)粉絲啊。4. 年份的讀法：.一般情況分兩位來讀，如1880,可以讀作：eighteen

5、eighty, 1979可以讀作nineteen seventy-nine.也可以按數(shù)字讀，如2019,可以讀作two thousand, 2019可以讀作two thousand and seven.注意以下幾個(gè)：1078 ten seventy-eight 1900 nineteen hundred1905 nineteen o five2050 twenty fiftySection B1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?本句中的when是特殊疑問句，表示 什么時(shí)候”，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于what time.但是when的適用范圍較廣，可以對(duì)年月日，幾時(shí)幾分等進(jìn)行

6、提問;而what time常對(duì)具體的幾點(diǎn)幾分進(jìn)行提問。When do you want to go to Beijing?你想什么時(shí)候去北京?What time do you usually go to bed?你通常什么時(shí)候（指幾點(diǎn)鐘）睡覺？2. What，the date today?今天是幾號(hào)？ 一 It' May 8th. 5 月 8 日。 What 'the date today?旬問日期的句型一般而言，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。但在美式英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)日期時(shí)不用the；而在英式英語(yǔ)中則用the。 月日，年 May 21st, 2019 讀作：May （the） twe

7、nty-first, two thousa nd and one 日月，年 25th May, 2019 讀作：the twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and one3. Your birthday is coming.你的生日即將到來。這里現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義。有些動(dòng)詞，如go, come, leave , begin等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì) 劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：I'm going home tomorrow.我準(zhǔn)備明天回家。My aunt is coming to see us next week.我姑姑下周要來看我們。4. Is

8、 it next Sunday !是下個(gè)星期一 !next Wednesday下個(gè)星期三，last和next與年、月、星期連用時(shí)，分別意為上個(gè)”，下“個(gè).”。女口 ： last two mon ths上兩個(gè)月n ext week卜個(gè)星期5. How do you plan to celebrate it?你打算怎樣慶祝? plan to do sth .打算做某事6. My friends want to have a birthday party for me. have a birthday party舉辦生日聚會(huì)7. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律1, 2, 3要牢記，結(jié)尾各是t,d,d;8去t,

9、 9去e;ve要用f替；然后再加th;整十變化需注意，ty變成tie,后面再加th;假如遇到“幾十幾”，只變個(gè)位就可以Section C1. what' s thepshof your prese nt?你的禮物是什么形狀？對(duì)物體的形狀進(jìn)行提問常用句型“ What* s the shape of？”What's the shape oyfour clock ?= What shape is your clock?你的鬧鐘是什么形狀的？2. What color is讓?它是什么顏色？一 If black and white .是黑白相間的3. Oh! I get it.I ge

10、t it.我猜到了。此處的get表示明白，理解的意思，相當(dāng)于know或understand.Do you understand my words? Yes, I get it.4. May I have a look? Sorry, I'm afraid you can ' I'm afraid 恐怕（委婉拒絕）5. What is it like?它像什么？belike像（）（外觀，事物特征，人物性格）look like看起來像（）（看起來像）6. What shape was it a mome nt ago?它剛才是什么形狀？a moment ago意為 剛才”，

11、相當(dāng)于just now。ago意為 以前”，應(yīng)放在表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)之后。如：half a year ago半年前4. It , s6.4 centimeters wi該物有6.4厘米寬）。代“數(shù)詞+計(jì)量單位+形容詞（長(zhǎng)、寬、高）1)句子 6.4 讀作 six point four.2)英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)長(zhǎng)寬高，常先說數(shù)字，再說單位，而表示長(zhǎng)寬高的形容詞放在最后。如：The man is 2 meters tall.5. -What do we use it for? -We use it to keep pen cils, rulers, erasers and so on. Usefor (doi

12、ng) sth. / to do sth.意為 用做fo后常接名詞和動(dòng)名詞，而 to后接動(dòng)詞原形。We use this room for having meetings.Mr. Li uses a computer to get information.6. it must be a pencil-box 、它一定是一個(gè)文具盒must be表推測(cè)判斷He must be at home.他一定在家。類似的有may be也表示推測(cè)判斷，但沒must be有把握，表示可能，也許。She may be at school.她可能在學(xué)校。否定的判斷用：can 't beHe can *t b

13、e Kangkang. I know him.Section D1. Mr. Brown and his daughter, Mary, are planning to celebrate it.plan. n.計(jì)劃,打算v.計(jì)劃,打算plan to do sth.打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Grate Wall.2. want v.想,想要want sth.想要某物 would like sth.I want an English-Chinese dictionary.want to do sth.想要做某事 would like to do sth.J

14、ane wants to have a birthday party.want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth.The boy wants his mother to tell him a story.3. buy sth.買buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.My father buys a new bike for me. = My father buys me a new bike.4. cook v.做飯 I ' m cookingonw.n.廚師 What' s his job? He

15、 is a cook.5. That would be a surprise for Mrs. Brown.對(duì)于布朗夫人來說，那將是一個(gè)驚喜。a surprise意為一個(gè)驚喜” ；to one ' s surp意為使某人奇怪的是”，女口 ：To my surprise, he can speak English so well.6. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown.對(duì)于布朗夫人來說，那將是非常精彩的一天。7. in和on的用法：1) . in后面加表示一段的時(shí)間。如：年，月，季,午，時(shí)等。如:in 1992, in May, i

16、n spring, in the morning, in an hour2) .on后面加表示具體某一日的時(shí)間。如：on +星期，on Sunday,在星期日，on +具體的某月某日,on October 2nd / on a rainy morning.Ill語(yǔ)法1、學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)詞及日期的表達(dá)方法基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律1, 2, 3要牢記，結(jié)尾各是t, d, d;8去t, 9去e;ve要用f替；然后再加th;整十變化需注意，ty變成tie,后面再加th;假如遇到“幾十幾”，只變個(gè)位就可以 日期的表達(dá)方法 月日，年 May 21st, 2019 讀作：May (the) twe nty-first,

17、 two thousa nd and one 日月，年 25th May, 2019 讀作：the twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and one2、be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的基本用法Past simple通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。動(dòng)詞用其過去式。我們主 要講述系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)。1 .肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were +其它。如：I was born in China.You were ten in 2019.2 .否定句： 主語(yǔ) + was/were +not +其它。I wasn 't here yesterday. We

18、weren *t at school last week.3 . 一般疑問句及其回答：Was/were +主語(yǔ)+其它？簡(jiǎn)略回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ was/were.No,主語(yǔ) + wasn ' t/weren 't.Were you twelve last year.Yes, I was. / No , I wasn *t.4 .特殊疑問句疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？如：Where were you last year?IV重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)1. Where was he born?- In Maryland, the U.S.A.2. -When were you born?-I was born in January, 20193. What 'sthe date today?It 's May 8 th.4. Mm, then what 's the shape of your present? - It's round5. Was it like a flower just now?6. -How long is it?- It is 24 centimeters long.7. -