北師課改版 初二年級英語第一單元知識及練習

1、1.一般過去時：一般過去時：1.They_ a football match on TV yesterday.A .watch B. watches C. are watching D. watched2. She kicked the ball and _.A. make a goal B. made a goal C. to make a goal D. making a goal3.There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it. have; has B. were; was

2、 C. were; is D. has; has2.感嘆句：感嘆句：1. _great picture! Who painted it? How B. What C. How a D. What a2. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _excellent he is! How B. What C. What a D. What an3.-_beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea! How B. How a C. Wha

3、t D. What a3.名詞所有格：名詞所有格：1.This is not my dictionary. Its_. She gave it to me this morning.A .my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters2. Today is _ Day.Teachers B. Teachers C. teachers D. teachers3. The books are the _.children B. childrens C. childrens D. children4.How 開頭的句型：開頭的句型：1._app

4、les are there in the basket?How much B. How many C. How often D. How long2._ is the sweater?How much B. How many C. How often D. How long3.-_do you visit you grandparents? -once a week.How much B. How many C. How often D. How long4.- How_ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? -Its less than 3_flight.A .long,

5、 hours B. far, hours C. long, hours D. far, hours以以-ed和和-ing結尾的形容詞：結尾的形容詞：1.The nature show was so _that we fell_.A .interesting, asleep B. boring, asleep C. exciting, awake D. boring, excited2.We are _ about the _news.A .excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, excited D. exciting, exciti

6、ng2.常見的詞語：以-ed結尾的形容詞以-ing結尾的形容詞interesting 有趣的，有吸引力的interested 感興趣的boring令人討厭的，無聊的bored感到厭煩的surprising令人好奇的surprised 感到好奇的moving令人感動的moved感動的tiring令人厭煩的tired感到厭煩的exciting令人激動的excited感到激動的1.-ed 結尾的通常用來修飾人， -ing結尾的通常用來修飾物。between 和和among:1.There is a basketball game_ China and America this morning.A .

7、between B. among C. from D. with2. She is the most beautiful girl_ her friends.between B. from C. among D. with1.between 1.between 一般指兩者之間。一般指兩者之間。 between.and.between.and.意為意為“在在.和和.之間之間” I often sit between Tom and Lucy.I often sit between Tom and Lucy.2.among 2.among 一般指三者或者三者以上的人或者一般指三者或者三者以上的人或

8、者事物。事物。She is the most beautiful girl among She is the most beautiful girl among them.them.形容詞修飾不定代詞：形容詞修飾不定代詞：1.The boy was very cute and he did_.A .anything really difficult B. really difficult anythingC. something really difficult D. really difficult something2.Did the children do _ last Sunday m

9、orning?interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在這些詞的后形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在這些詞的后面。面。1.I have something interesting to 1.I have something interesting to tell you.tell you.2.Did you receive anything special 2.Did you receive anything special on yo

10、ur birthday?on your birthday?動名詞做主語動名詞做主語 : 1.Finding work _ difficult these days.is B. are C. am D. do2.Watching films and listening to songs _great ways to learn English.is B. are C. isnt D. am1.1.動名詞動名詞( (短語短語) )做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。式。Taking notes isis also very important.2.2.兩個或者兩個以上并列的動名詞（

11、短語）兩個或者兩個以上并列的動名詞（短語）做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Watching TV and listening to songs areare great ways to learn English.There be句型：句型：1.There _ a book and two pens on the desk.A. is B. have C. are D. has2.There _ little water in the bottle.A. is B. have C. are D. has3.How many students _ in the class

12、room?are there B. is there C. have there D. has thereThere be:There be:（1 1）表示）表示“某時某時/ /某處有某人某處有某人/ /某物某物”。（2 2）there be there be 句型中，句型中，BeBe是謂語動詞，其后的名詞是主是謂語動詞，其后的名詞是主語，兩者必須保持數(shù)的一致。語，兩者必須保持數(shù)的一致。There is a book on the desk.(3)there be(3)there be句型采取就近原則。句型采取就近原則。There is a book and two pens on the d

13、esk.Have/has：表示表示“某人有某物某人有某物”。I have a cute dog.注：注：there be與與have/has不能連用不能連用1. _ is why he was late.It B. That C. What D. How2. Thats _ he likes playing football.Awhy B. what C. when D. whichThatThats why +s why +從句從句 1 1）意為）意為“這就是這就是 的原因的原因”2 2）whywhy之后的句子用陳述句語序。之后的句子用陳述句語序。Thats why I was late.w

14、ould like用法：用法：1. -_you like to stay here with us? -Yes, Id love to.A .Can B. Would C. Could D. Should2. Would you like _ to drink?some B. something C. anything D. any3. Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. B .Yes, I want C. No, Id like D. Yes, I would likewould likewould like:(:(重難點重難點) )(1)woul

15、d like=want (1)would like=want 意為“想，想要” 但是比want更加委婉（2 2）would likewould like無人稱和數(shù)的變化，一般疑問句無人稱和數(shù)的變化，一般疑問句將將wouldwould提到句首提到句首（3 3）常見搭配：）常見搭配：would like sth. “想要某物”Would like to do sth. “想要做某事”Would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”(4)would like(4)would like構成的一般疑問句，表示構成的一般疑問句，表示“一些一些”和和“某物某物”時，使用時，使用some

16、some和和something, something, 而不用而不用any any 和和anything.anything.Would you like some bread for supper?(5)(5)回答回答would you like.? would you like.? 1 1）如果）如果would likewould like后接名詞或者代詞時，后接名詞或者代詞時，肯定：肯定：yes, pleaseyes, please否定：否定：No, thanksNo, thanks。-would you like some coffee?-Yes, please/No, thanks.

17、2 2）如果）如果would likewould like后接動詞不定式，后接動詞不定式，肯定：肯定：yes, Iyes, Id love to. d love to. 否定：否定：I Id love to, but.d love to, but.-would you like to join us?-yes, Id love to ,but I must do my homework.also, too, either, as well:1.Taking notes is _ very important.A. too B. either C. also D. as well2. I don

18、t want to go to school_.A. too B. either C. also D. as well3. -Li Lei often go to school on foot. -_.A . Me too. B. Me either C. Me also D. Me as wellalso, too, either, as wellalso, too, either, as well的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：1)also1)also比較正式，多用于書面語，常用于肯定句比較正式，多用于書面語，常用于肯定句中。中。He is also a student.他也是一名學生。He also w

19、ants to go.他也想去。2)too2)too多用于口語中，常用于肯定句或者一般疑問多用于口語中，常用于肯定句或者一般疑問句。位置通常位于句末，前有逗號隔開。句。位置通常位于句末，前有逗號隔開。He is a boy, too. 他也是一個男孩。Me, too.Me, too.意為意為“我也是我也是” 前面所述的肯定情況前面所述的肯定情況同樣適用于自己。同樣適用于自己。Eg. -I walk to school every day. -Me too.(3)either(3)either用于否定句，位于句末。在肯定句變否用于否定句，位于句末。在肯定句變否定句時，其中的定句時，其中的also

20、, too, as wellalso, too, as well都要變成都要變成eithereither。He doesnt want to go either. 他也不想去。Me either. Me either. 意為意為“我也不我也不” 前面所述的否定前面所述的否定情況也適用于自己。情況也適用于自己。-I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.-Me either.（4 4）as wellas well是副詞短語，是副詞短語， 多用于口語中，位于多用于口語中，位于句末。句末。He can swim as well. 他也能游泳。think of/ think ab

21、out/think over:1. The old picture made me _ of my childhood.think of B. think about C. think over D. think it over2. We are_ flying to Beijing.think of B. thinking about C. thinking over D. think about3.Let me think it _.A. of B. about C. over D. forthink of/ think about/think overthink of/ think ab

22、out/think over區(qū)別：區(qū)別：（1）think about think about 考慮，想考慮，想 think about =think of +think about =think of +名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /動名詞動名詞We are think about/of flying to Beijing.(2)think of (2)think of 想，想起，認為想，想起，認為 think of +think of +名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /動名詞動名詞What do you think of the movie?(3)think over (3)think over

23、仔細考慮，認真考慮仔細考慮，認真考慮 think over+think over+名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞 接代詞將代詞放中間。接代詞將代詞放中間。 Let me think it over.another 與與more:1.May I have another two bananas? （改為同義句）_2. Mum, I am not full. Can I have _ one hamburger.more B. another C. other D. muchanother another 與與moremore區(qū)別：區(qū)別：（1 1）anotheranother與與moremore均可以表示

24、均可以表示“又又”，“再再”之意。之意。another+another+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+ +名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù) = =基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+more+more+復數(shù)名復數(shù)名詞詞May I have another two/two more bananas?(2)more(2)more做此意時，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修做此意時，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。飾不可數(shù)名詞。Would you like some more tea?win 和和beat:1.Tom _ Bill and _the first prize.beat, won B. beat, beat C. won, won D. w

25、on, beat2.Do you know who_ the basketball game yesterday?A .Beat B. won C. had D. boughtwin win 和和beatbeat區(qū)別區(qū)別: :（1 1）winwin（vt.vt.） 意為意為“獲得，贏得獲得，贏得” 賓語賓語一般為比賽，獎品或者戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。一般為比賽，獎品或者戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。 We won the basketball game yesterday. (2)beat (2)beat 意為意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，賓語一般為，賓語一般為參加比賽的人或者團體。參加比賽的人或者團體。Tom beat

26、Bill and won the first prize.1.My sister learn English _ teaching an English language club.A. from B. by C. to D. in2.You can improve your Englis_practicing more. A. by B. from C. in D. toby by 用法用法: :(1)(1)意為意為“靠靠.的方式的方式”，后面常接動詞，后面常接動詞inging，表，表示通過某種方式獲得某種結果。示通過某種方式獲得某種結果。I learning English by join

27、ing an English language club.(2)by + v.ing (2)by + v.ing 常用來回答常用來回答How do you.? How do you.? 或或者者How can I .?How can I .?之類的問句。之類的問句。-How do you usually learn Chinese?-I learn Chinese by reading aloud.experience用法：用法：I had some strange _ several days ago.experience B. experiences C. experienced D. e

28、xperiencing2. She has much_ in teaching English.experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencingexperienceexperience用法：用法：（1 1）n.n.（可數(shù)名詞）（可數(shù)名詞） 意為意為“實踐，經(jīng)歷實踐，經(jīng)歷”。I had a strange experience several days ago.(2)(2)(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) ) 意為意為“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”。She had much experience in teaching English.agree用法：用法：1. We all agree _ her.A. with B