最新2019-閱讀理解之主旨大意解題技巧-PPT課件

1、chongyi no. 3 middle school li dexiang 主旨大意類(lèi)主旨大意類(lèi) 該類(lèi)題型在歷年中考出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，難度該類(lèi)題型在歷年中考出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，難度系數(shù)較大。它考查了考生綜合、概括、歸納和分系數(shù)較大。它考查了考生綜合、概括、歸納和分析問(wèn)題的能力，要求考生通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀，迅析問(wèn)題的能力，要求考生通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀，迅速把握文章或段落的主題中心。速把握文章或段落的主題中心。歸納主旨大意歸納主旨大意:主要包括主題思想、寫(xiě)作意圖、文章的題目等主要包括主題思想、寫(xiě)作意圖、文章的題目等常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：(1）what is the main idea of t

2、he passage?(2) the writer wrote the passage in order to_.(3) which of the following expresses the main idea?(4) the passage is mainly about _.(5) the best title for the passage is _.(6) which of the following is the best title?主旨大意題主要考查對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解主旨大意題主要考查對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。尋找主題句往往是做好此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。因此，

3、在做能力。尋找主題句往往是做好此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。因此，在做題時(shí)，要注意每段的主題句。抓住主題句，就不難確定文題時(shí)，要注意每段的主題句。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的中心思想。章的中心思想。尋找主題句的方法：1.認(rèn)真閱讀文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。主題句一般在段首或段尾段首或段尾，有時(shí)也在中間中間。2.文章的主題作者往往有意識(shí)地反復(fù)論述。抓住反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞主題詞。 how to dealing with the problems on reading comprehension主旨大意題主旨大意題 （做題要領(lǐng)）1. 干擾項(xiàng)干擾項(xiàng) 可能屬文中某個(gè)具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。可能屬文中某個(gè)

4、具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。2. 干擾項(xiàng)干擾項(xiàng) 可能屬?gòu)奈闹心承┛赡軐購(gòu)奈闹心承?(不完全的不完全的) 事事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)片面推出的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)片面推出的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。3. 干擾項(xiàng)干擾項(xiàng) 可能屬非文章事實(shí)的主觀(guān)臆斷。可能屬非文章事實(shí)的主觀(guān)臆斷。(正確答案正確答案) 是根據(jù)文章意思全面是根據(jù)文章意思全面理解而歸納概括出來(lái)的；但不能太籠統(tǒng)、理解而歸納概括出來(lái)的；但不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過(guò)其實(shí)或以偏概全。言過(guò)其實(shí)或以偏概全。閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練basic training-主旨大意題主旨大意題 【2019江西】 b 1.nathan sawayas childhood was a lot of fun. he

5、drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (積木). his grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and hes been building with toy bricks ever since. he even took his building bricks to college with him! instead of books and a computer, he had a mode

6、l of greenwich village made of bricks on his desk. 2.nathan started as a lawyer but gave up his highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. 3. nathans work has appeared in museums around the world. . 4. im proud that i took a dream i had as a child, to become an artist, and

7、i have actually made a job out of it, says nathan. to do what you love in life is the most important thing. 72. what would be the best title for the passage? a. the brick artist b. the brick exhibition c. toy bricks for adults d. the artists childhood【2019江西】 1.should we be afraid of sharks? maybe n

8、ot. new research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻擊) suggests that sharks dont like the way humans taste! in fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). why is this? 2. there are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. 3

9、. scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨頭) 4.another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. 5.whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of

10、 us. sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year. 【2019江西】 c76. what would the author write the passage mainly for? a. to tell surfers to stay away from sharks. b. to ask people to stop killing sharks. c. to let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. d. to show that humans are much

11、stronger than sharks.【2019江西】1.at east china university of science and technology, students will get a coupon (優(yōu)惠券) if they eat up their food.2.students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers. its been such a surprise, .

12、3.the measure is part of a national eat-up campaign(行動(dòng)) . 4. why only on campuses, you might ask? . 5.the campaign . 6.the aim of the . 7. but some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. . 8. “im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. bu

13、t if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” 70. the best title for this passage may be _. a. enjoy your food! b. reduce waste on campus c. meals in universities. d. eat-up campaign on campus【2019福州】 1. in nature, you may see many in

14、sects (昆蟲(chóng)）and animals of different colors. have you ever wondered why? 2. locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. 3. brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. 4. however, insects with colors different from plants c

15、an easily be found and eaten by others. so in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. 【2019廣東】65. what is the main ides of this passage?a. some insects and animals have different skills. b. some insects and animals are clever than we think.c. some inse

16、cts and animals use colors to protect themselves. d. some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.1.earth day is on april 22nd. people say thanks to the earth and learn ways to keep the earth safe and clean. but saying the earth is not just for grow-ups. kids are also taking an ac

17、tive part in it. 2.the american writer and filmmaker lynne made a film called young voices for the planet. it lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean 3.team marine, us a group of students an santa monica high school started an organization called team marin

18、e 4.felix, 15 germany in 2019, a 9-year-old boy, felix, started a club. . 5.alec, 17, us when he was 12, alec set up kids vs global(全球的) warming. . 6.olivia, 13, us when olivia was 11, she heard about the 2019 oil spill(漏油) in gulf of mexico. she painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-u