高中英語 Unit9 Wheels單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估精練精析 北師大版必修3

1、必修3 Unit 9 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估第卷（選擇題）. 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）21. The manager has got a good business_, so you can find the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這位經(jīng)理有一種很好的商業(yè)意識(shí), 因此你能發(fā)現(xiàn)公司經(jīng)營得很好。idea“觀點(diǎn), 主意”; sense“感覺, 意識(shí), 見識(shí)”; thought“想法”; thinking“考慮”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。22. Chil

2、dren under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. acceptedC. admitted D. received【解析】選C。句意：除非是智力超常, 學(xué)校不錄取6歲以下的孩子。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。permit意為“允許, 準(zhǔn)許”; accept意為“接受”; admit意為“承認(rèn), 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”; receive意為“接收”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語境中的信息to school可以判斷, 這里是固定結(jié)構(gòu)be admitted to(被錄取)。23. He was fo

3、und stealing items from the shop where he worked. _, he lost his position. A. Consequently B. FormallyC. Unfortunately D. Gradually【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)從他工作的商店里偷東西, 結(jié)果他失去了自己的職位。consequently“因此”; formally“正式地”; unfortunately“不幸地”; gradually“逐漸地”, 根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。24. Mary is _the translation of a French no

4、vel. A. engaged with B. busy inC. absorbed to D. occupied with【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意為：瑪麗忙于翻譯一本法國小說。be occupied with為固定搭配, 意為“忙于做某事”。engage常與介詞in連用; busy常用于be busy in doing sth. 或be busy with sth. 結(jié)構(gòu); absorb常用于be absorbed in結(jié)構(gòu)。25. The robber asked the taxi driver not to_, but the driver didnt do what he wa

5、s asked to do. A. pull back B. pull inC. pull down D. pull up【解析】選D。句意為：那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜讓出租車司機(jī)不要停車, 但是那個(gè)司機(jī)并未照辦。pull back把向后拉, 撤回; pull in(火車)進(jìn)站, 到站; pull down扯下, 拉倒; pull up（車輛）停止, 停車, 只有D項(xiàng)正確。26. Come and see me whenever_. A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be con

6、venient to you【解析】選C。考查詞語辨析。It is convenient to sb. “對(duì)某人來說是方便的”。27. _it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions. A. While B. Since C. Unless D. If【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。主句和從句之間

7、存在表示讓步的邏輯關(guān)系, “盡管商界能手或發(fā)明者容易致富, 但眾多在其領(lǐng)域杰出的人卻很少理會(huì)個(gè)人財(cái)富”。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常被置于句首。28. What on earth_ all morning? Your new clothes are covered with paint. A. are you doing B. have you been doing C. have you done D. did you do【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意為：一早上你究竟做什么了？你的新衣服上全是油漆。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。由all morn

8、ing可以看出來動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)。由are covered可以看出橫線處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。綜上得知, 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29. Not until he got up this morning _that he had forgotten to turn out the light when he went to bed last night.A. he realized B. he would realizeC. did he realize D. had he realized【解析】選C。not until放在句首時(shí), 主句要倒裝, 又因realize這一動(dòng)作與got up相繼發(fā)生,

9、 所以時(shí)態(tài)一致, 用一般過去時(shí)。本句也可以這樣表達(dá)：He didnt realize that he had forgotten to. . . last night until he got up this morning. ?！局v臺(tái)揮灑一刻】 否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)提到句首時(shí), 引起的部分倒裝。把否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)not, little, hardly, never, no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , not only. . . but also, at no time, by no means, under no conditi

10、on, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few等置于句首時(shí), 常用部分倒裝。Not until all the fish died in the river did the farmers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里所有的魚都死了, 這里的農(nóng)民才意識(shí)到污染是多么的嚴(yán)重。No sooner had we got there than it became dark. 我們一到那里天就黑了。Not only did the prices increase, but their wages were raised a

11、s well. 不僅物價(jià)上漲了, 而且他們的工資也漲了。By no means will this method be satisfactory. 無論如何這種方法不會(huì)令人滿意的。Never have I seen such a splendid building. 我從來沒見到過這么宏偉的建筑。Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up. 我還未來得及拿起電話, 他就掛斷了。Nowhere else will you find so many contented people. 無論到哪里你也不會(huì)找到如此多自我感覺良好的人了。Seldom

12、 had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island. 我來到這個(gè)島之前從未見過這么大的蛇。Little did I dream of hearing such exciting music. 我做夢都沒聽到過這么令人興奮的音樂。Not a single book did I read this week. 本周我一本書沒讀。【注意】上面的否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)的否定范圍包括整個(gè)句子時(shí), 才引起倒裝; 如果僅起局部否定作用(如對(duì)主語進(jìn)行否定等), 則不倒裝。Not everyone can do things perfectly. 不是所

13、有的人都能把事情做得十分完美。30. How much is the air _from here to Beijing?About 350 yuan. A. discount B. pay C. force D. fare【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：從這兒到北京的飛機(jī)票價(jià)是多少？大約350元。fare票價(jià), 車費(fèi); discount折扣, 打折; pay工資; force權(quán)力, 力量。31. Andrew wont like it, you know. _?I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So whereC. So why D

14、. So how【解析】選A。So what?意為“那又怎樣？”32. We went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across _continent.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /【解析】選B。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸, 而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。by sea坐船, 就等于by ship, 不需加冠詞, 類似的還有by bus, by air。continent這里是特指, 為說話雙方所知道的, 故其前加冠詞the。33. The 30th Olympic

15、 Games will_ in London in 2012. A. take place B. come about C. break out D. break down【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：第三十屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2012年在倫敦舉行。take place強(qiáng)調(diào)有計(jì)劃的舉行; come about 發(fā)生, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性; break out （戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等的）爆發(fā); break down（汽車等）拋錨; 分解; 身體垮掉。34. Do you know the Summer Palace at all?No, this is the first time I _here. A. cam

16、e B. wasC. have been D. am coming【解析】選C。表達(dá)“這是某人第幾次做某事”的固定說法：It is/was the first/second. . . time that sb. have/had done sth. 。35. He doesnt have money now,_ , he would lend it to you.A. if some B. if any C. if not D. if so【解析】選B?？疾槭÷?。if any是if he had any money的省略, 在條件句中表示“一些”常用any, 而不用some?！九e一反三】I h

17、eard Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _, lets go and see him. A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary【解析】選B。句意：“我聽說約翰在事故中受重傷了?！薄叭绻菢拥脑? 我們?nèi)タ纯此伞！眎f so 如果是這樣, 完整結(jié)構(gòu)為if it is so, 其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。. 完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分）“Dad, Im sure I can do it well this time.I promise, ”I said

18、 to myself and went up to the stage and began my play. . . Finally I 36 from my piano and took a bow to the people in the hall. There was a 37 and then loud applause(掌聲)burst out. I knew I 38 it. Tears filled my eyes. Then I 39 three years ago right here when it was my turn to play. I 40 the hall an

19、d saw my dad. He sat at the end of a 41 with a serious face. Suddenly I became 42 . I had practiced my piece for months, 43 then it seemed there was something wrong with my fingers. I forced out some 44 tune and left the stage in tears. I 45 . On the way home my father didnt say even a word. He just

20、 46 the car in silence. I didnt say anything either. What could I say, really, after what Id done?I knew how 47 Dad worked to earn enough money 48 my piano. That time he was 49 to come to a competition(比賽), but I let him down. I didnt remember how we got home. Dad never said a word the entire way ho

21、me, and he never 50 one of my competitions again. I never got over the hurt of having 51 the person I most wanted to make proud. Id 52 more than my competition that afternoon. I felt as if Id lost the key to my fathers heart, and he died before I could 53 it again. “God, why didnt you give me a 54 t

22、o make it up to him?” Id often asked. I won first prize in the contest now. How I wish my father could share the 55 moment with me!36. A. dropped B. rose C. turned D. slid【解析】選B。彈完鋼琴后“我”站起來向觀眾致意。rise相當(dāng)于stand up。37. A. silence B. noise C. laughter D. shout【解析】選A。從下文雷鳴般的掌聲可推斷, 觀眾被“我”的美妙的鋼琴聲陶醉了, 因此“我”結(jié)

23、束彈奏時(shí), 有一段短暫的沉默。38. A. got B. missed C. made D. caught【解析】選C。顯然, 我演出成功了, 得到了在場觀眾的認(rèn)可。make it意思是“成功”, 相當(dāng)于succeed。39. A. thought B. realizedC. understood D. remembered【解析】選D。從后文的情節(jié)可以推斷, “我”回憶起了三年前的一次比賽。40. A. looked up B. looked aroundC. looked out D. looked over【解析】選B?！拔摇痹谂_(tái)上, 環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場了。look up“向上看”;

24、 look around“環(huán)顧四周”; look out“小心, 謹(jǐn)慎”; look over“檢查”。41. A. seat B. row C. group D. team【解析】選B。“我”看到父親坐在觀眾席的最后一排, 表情嚴(yán)肅。42. A. nervous B. excited C. sick D. tired【解析】選A。后文提到的“我”的表現(xiàn)可推斷“我”當(dāng)時(shí)莫名地緊張起來。43. A. and B. though C. but D. so【解析】選C。這里是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。44. A. soft B. moving C. nice D. terrible【解析】選D。后文提到“我

25、”沒有演奏好, 由此可判斷“我”彈出來的曲子很“糟糕”。45. A. succeeded B. wonC. failed D. disappeared【解析】選C。承上啟下。顯然, “我”失敗了。46. A. drove B. started C. washed D. repaired【解析】選A。從該段的語境來看, “我們”是在回家的路上, 因此這里父親駕車符合邏輯。47. A. quickly B. hard C. warmly D. happily【解析】選B。父親掙錢很辛苦。48. A. on B. in C. for D. with【解析】選C。掙錢給“我”付上鋼琴課的學(xué)費(fèi)。49.

26、A. sad B. happy C. able D. unable【解析】選C。be able to do sth. “能夠做某事”。50. A. attended B. noticed C. heard D. cared【解析】選A。從那以后父親再也沒有參加過“我”的任何比賽。51. A. pleased B. surprisedC. disappointed D. satisfied【解析】選C。“我”不能從讓父親失望的陰影中走出來。此句中的get over意為“克服; 恢復(fù)常態(tài)”。52. A. felt B. lost C. made D. learned【解析】選B。后文I felt

27、as if Id lost the key to my fathers heart. . . 暗示了該答案。53. A. open B. close C. forget D. find【解析】選D。前句提到失去了東西, 因此這里應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)單詞“找回來”。54. A. piano B. duty C. chance D. contest【解析】選C。老天為什么不給“我”一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來彌補(bǔ)父親的失望？55. A. exciting B. surprisingC. interesting D. relaxing【解析】選A。“我”終于演出成功了, 這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。. 閱讀理解（共15小題;

28、 每小題2分, 滿分30分）(A)In the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the “Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.The western desert

29、 can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert is also scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stones rise sharply from the fat sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV. In Arizona, man-made d

30、ams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake. There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powells shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers(徒步旅行者)in this

31、 empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks. In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America, 925 metres below sea level.

32、 In the 1800s, many travellers died when they tried to cross this waterless Valley in the terrible heat. Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes, and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and com

33、e out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, many flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colour. 56. In the 19th century, America

34、ns moved from the east to the west because they_. A. enjoyed the tripB. had no water to drinkC. wanted to find new grassland thereD. wanted to make their home there【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第一段第一句中的“. . . to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. ”可以得知答案。57. From the passage, we can conclude that

35、_. A. the western desert is a good place for people to live inB. there is little water but there are many trees in the desertC. the desert is dangerous but it is full of beautyD. till now, people know little about the desert【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段的第一句“Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there i

36、s plenty of life if you look closely. ”可以推出答案。58. If you want to find some old native American pictures painted on the rock you must travel_. A. on foot B. by boatC. by car D. by plane【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powells shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But

37、 hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks. ”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。59. In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley because of_. A. illness B. poisonous waterC. cold weather D. high temperature【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段的第一句“In Death Valley, California, the

38、summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit. ”是答案信息所在之處。(B) Every couple who goes to the altar(圣壇) believes that they will make that trip only once in their lives. They want the day to be perfect, and they are asking for much more than good weather. They want the most beautiful clothes and

39、 the freshest flowers. Moreover, her family who will foot the bill is no longer careful in using money. A quick look at any bride(新娘)magazine will show that plenty of goods and services compete for a share of the wedding budget. Besides the obvious choices of rings, dresses, flowers, and photographs

40、, there are also a large cake, a rehearsal(預(yù)演)dinner, a reception, music for both the ceremony(儀式)and the reception(接待), tips, and so on. With so many things to do, there are plenty of services that can be hired to help with the planning and preparation of the wedding: planning the photographs, sele

41、cting the wedding rings, choosing the flowers, picking the honeymoon spot, and so on. One magazine lists over 350 such small books published of course by businesses who have something to offer. Considering that weddings do more than 12 billion dollars worth of business every year in the US alone, su

42、ch activity isnt surprising. It seems that when people plan for a day as special to them as a wedding, they turn to the small local suppliers known to them or to their friends. Family members or friends often serve as photographers, food service providers and musicians. This not only helps bring the

43、 wedding cost down, but makes it more personal. What about the couple that doesnt want to take in this billion-dollar industry? They can go to the city hall and get married for less than the price of a hamburger. 60. The underlined expression “foot the bill” can be replaced by_. A. pay the bill B. r

44、eceive moneyC. bring the bill D. borrow money【解析】選A。詞義理解題。新娘的父母為了女兒的婚禮大講排場, 所以花錢毫不吝嗇。由此可推出“foot the bill”的意思就是“pay the bill”。61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. The wedding budget. B. The wedding breakfast. C. The wedding date. D. The wedding cost. 【解析】選B。辨別正誤題。其他三項(xiàng)可在第二、四段中找到。62. Which of

45、 the following is NOT true according to the text?A. New couples usually have their weddings in good weather. B. Every new couple will go on a trip when they get married. C. A lot of companies do the business of wedding. D. The business of wedding does nothing but puts out books on wedding. 【解析】選B。辨別

46、正誤題。此題關(guān)鍵是正確理解文章首句“Every couple. . . make that trip. . . ”這一句話。該句中的“make that trip”指代“goes to the altar”, 即走上圣壇結(jié)婚, 而不是一般意義上的旅行。從文章開頭第二句“asking for much more than good weather”得知好天氣是基本需求, 所以不選A項(xiàng), 從短文第三段可知D項(xiàng)表述正確, 所以不選D項(xiàng)。63. If a couple doesnt want to have an expensive wedding, they can_. A. just serve

47、hamburgers to the guestsB. go to the city hallC. turn to the local governmentD. ask for help from a magazine【解析】選B。句意理解題。短文末段是說不想接受如此大的開銷的夫婦可以去市政廳花費(fèi)不到一個(gè)漢堡包的錢就可以完成婚禮。(C)Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside so

48、urce. They are not a look into the future, either. All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, ha

49、ve slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of co

50、ld, a noise, a discomfort, etc. ）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

51、To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfr

52、iend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting app

53、roach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.64. From the passage we know that our dreams_ . A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are mans curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句話：All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, . . . 可知我們的夢和我們?nèi)粘５男那?、恐懼等有一定的關(guān)系。65. In your dream when you feel like eating something it i