高中英語 介 詞解題題典

1、介 詞1. _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for答：B。beside在旁； besides 除外（還有）。句子also是重要的信息詞。except除外，except for除外。except常表示排除在外和包括在內(nèi)的是同類事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在內(nèi)的是不同類的事物。如：We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我們每天都上課。All the sentences were wel

2、l written except the last one.所有的句子寫得都好，除了矗后一句話。His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.2. He decided to visit the family _ Friday night.A. on B. at C. in D. over答；A。表示在某年(月、季節(jié))用介詞in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介詞on，表示在某時(shí)(刻)用介詞at。3. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A. in B. at C. on D

3、. during答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介詞。no注意比較in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。試比較 on an afternoon (evening)。4. Does John know any other foreign language _ French?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside答；C。any other是重要的信息問，故選C。besides除外，還有。5. The doctor will be fr

4、ee _.A. 10 minutes hater B. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after答：C。in和after均可表示在多長時(shí)間以后，in后常接時(shí)間的一段，常用于將來時(shí)，after后可接一段時(shí)間，也可按時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，接時(shí)間的一段可用過去時(shí)，接時(shí)間的點(diǎn)可用將來時(shí)。如：He will be back in two days.He will be back after 4 oclock.He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came bac

5、k.6. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.A. at B. on C. for D. of答，B。 congratulations 與on搭配7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station _ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,A. until B. after C. by D. around-答：C。by 5:40 在5:40之前8. They had a party_ Chr

6、istmas Eve.A. at B. in C. on D. during答：C。見第2題解析。9. Lets walk over _ the sun on the other side of the street.A. in B. to C. under D. by答：B。walk to走到。此句意為“我們到街道那邊有陽光的地方去?！?0. They have been building the new car factory_ the end of last year.A. by B. at C. in D. since答：D。通過題中謂語的時(shí)態(tài)可排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。11. The Wang

7、s live_ No. 50 Nanjlng Road.A. in B. at C. on D. with答：B。表示住在哪條街(路)用on，若具體到哪條街(路)的門牌號(hào)用at。12. Look! He is coming _ our direction.A. to B. in C. for D. at答：B。表示沿著哪個(gè)方向用in。13. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _ her.A. except B. except for C. without D. besides答：C。withou

8、t 沒有(沒帶她去)14. _the rise in prices, life is getting harder.A. On B. As C. With D. For答：C?！皐ith+名問十介詞短語”是固定句式。as為連詞，應(yīng)接從句。15. _Christmas, people usually give each other presents.A. On B. In C. At D. With答：C。表示“在圣誕節(jié)”用 at Christmas 或 on Chrismms Day.16. _ their arrival in Beijing, they were warmly welcom

9、ed.A. On B. In C. At D. For答：A。on表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。如： On hearing the news, she felt very happy.17. The mother felt very happy _ her sons success.A. with B. in C. at D. on答：C。at表示“聽到，看到時(shí)”。如 He was very happy at these re-marks. 聽到這席話他十分高興。18. Sports and games can be_ great help to us.A. of B. having C. done D. i

10、n答：A。be of+名同=be+形容詞。如 The book is of great value / use / importance.= The hook is very valuable / useful / important.19. Please write _ ink. Dont write_ a pencil.A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with答：D。習(xí)慣上說inpenPencilink用鋼筆(鉛筆、墨水)，在penPencilink前不用冠詞，為慣用法。若pen(pencil)前有冠詞，表示具體的東西，應(yīng)用with。如

11、：with a penthe penpens。20. Your bike is excellent _ the colour.A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside答：B。except for 除了（常表示整體好，局部不好）21. The building is a memorial _ those who were killed in the war.A. at B. to C. towards D. with答：B。表示“的紀(jì)念碑”，用to代替of。類似的用法還有 key to the door, entrance to the cinem

12、a, answer to a question, solution to a problem, notes to the text .。22. How long have you lived in Shanghai? _1949.A. After B. In C. From D. Since23. If you study hard, youll succeed _.A. in time B. at one timeC. on the same time D. on time答：A。 in time 此處相當(dāng)于sooner or later 遲早，總有一天； at one time在過去一段時(shí)

13、間里；on time按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)。24. What time is it, please? It is seven _ my watch.A. in B. by C. for D. at答：B。by根據(jù)，按照25. Youre lucky. What do you mean _ that?A. for B. in C. of D. by答：D。 by 表示“方法，手段”。What do you mean by that? 你這樣講（或做）是什么意思？26. Sorry, 1 took your book _ mistake.A. at B. on C. for D. by答：D。 by mist

14、ake 干錯(cuò)了事27. The child is tall _ his age.A. in B. on C. for D. with答：C。 for就而言28. Jackson has changed a great deal _ the past two years.A. since B. in C. from D. for答：B。in the past two years 兩年來（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）29. What is the difference _ pronunciation _ the two words?A. of, between B. in, between C. of, i

15、n D. in. of答：B。in在上。如in height / weight / number / size / shape / eolor在高度(重量、數(shù)量、大小、形狀、顏色)上between在之間。30. I wanted two seats _ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A. of B. about C. to D. for答：D。for在此處意為“對(duì)于，適合于”。31. The number of the employees has gr

16、own from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _ 20 percent.A. by B. at C. to D. with答：A。如果表示增加或減少了多少用介詞by；若表示增加1或減少到多少用介詞to。32. The home improvements have taken what ittle there is_ my spare time.A. from B. in C. of D. at答；C。 there is little of my spare time。33. What do you want _ those old boxes?T

17、o put things in when I move to the new flat.A. by B. for C. of D. with答：D。相當(dāng)于What do you want to do with those old boxes?34. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain_in inch.A. by B. at C. to D. from答：A。by 相差35. They live in a room 5 m _4 m.A. at B. in C. on D. by答：D。Ly表示面積。此句意為“他們住在一間長5米寬4米的

18、房間里”。36. He has nothing _a million-pound note.A. but B. except for C. besides D. beside答：A, no (nothing) .but (except) 只有。如： No foreign language but English is taught in this school.這所學(xué)校只開英語(沒有別的外語)。37. He often helps me _ my English study and _ his help, my English has been improved a lot.A. with, with B. with, under C. at, with D. in, under答：A。 help sb. with.幫助某人做某事。“在的幫助下”用介