大一英語課后翻譯答案(新世紀(jì)綜合教程1)匯總

1、Unit One1 .這個(gè)嬰兒還不會(huì)爬(crawl ),更不要說走了。( let alone)The baby can ' t even crawl yet, let alone walk!2 .威爾聲稱謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他正在與一群朋友吃飯，但是我認(rèn)為他在說謊。(claim, in one ' s opinionWill claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3 .一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關(guān)；有了閱讀技

2、巧，你就可以更好地 應(yīng)對(duì)課外閱讀了。 ( to a certain extent, relate to ，cope withTo a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4 .根據(jù)規(guī)則他倆都可以參加比賽。(according to)According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the

3、game /participate in the game.5 .有些人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為日語(Japanese中的每一個(gè)詞在漢語中都有對(duì)應(yīng)的詞 語。 (assume, equivalent)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6 .我們已將所有的相關(guān)信息告知了警方。(relevant )its noWe have passed all relevant information on to the police.7 .關(guān)于那件事你問我再多的問題也沒用，因?yàn)槲沂遣粫?huì)回答你的。（use

4、)There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won answer.8 .事先沒有仔細(xì)閱讀合同(contract)就簽了名是吉姆的錯(cuò)誤。(on one' s part)It was a mistake on Jim ' s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9 .他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。(provide - withThey refused to provide us with all th

5、e information we need.10 .這起事故與三年前發(fā)生的一起事故極為相似。(similar to)This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11 .這部影片是根據(jù)莎士比亞的喜劇改編的。(base onThe film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12 .如果你的英語和電腦技能都掌握的好，那么你在謀職時(shí)就一定比別人更有 優(yōu)勢。 (have an advantage overIf you have a good command of Engl

6、ish and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit Two1 .許多老師不贊同這種做法。(frown on)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2 .當(dāng)我想從草地上穿過去的時(shí)候，有位老人在旁邊怒視著我。(glare at)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3 .當(dāng)我提到我的父親時(shí)，她的臉上露出了認(rèn)出我的笑容。(recognit

7、ion )When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4 .我的大孩子比較聽話，而小的那個(gè)非常倔。我現(xiàn)在還常會(huì)想起小的孩子在中 學(xué)畢業(yè)后是如何執(zhí)意要出國讀書的。( whereas, stubborn, reca UMy firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going a

8、broad to study after he finished his secondary school.5 .當(dāng)海嘯(tsunami)襲來時(shí)，許多東南亞國家遭受了巨大的損失。(sustain )Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. (South-East Asia; Southeast Asia6 .每當(dāng)做母親的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比較，弟弟就要抗議。( compare with, protest) Every time the mother tries to c

9、ompare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7 .當(dāng)他初到這個(gè)新學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與其他同學(xué)格格不入。( fit in with )He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8 .她臉上氣急敗壞的表情實(shí)在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說個(gè)不享。( terrify )The fury on her face terrified me. I dared no

10、t say no to her again.9 .怪不得你最后闖出禍來，原來你從來不聽你父母的管教。( no wonder, end up in trouble) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10 .他花了整整兩年時(shí)間才慢慢適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新環(huán)境。( adapt tOIt took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit three1 .威廉非常喜歡那女孩子，所以他盡力討好她，并且很有信心可以贏得她的 心。 (impre

11、ss; optimistic )William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2 .他有創(chuàng)造性，對(duì)未來也有很好的判斷力，可就是喜歡秘而不宣。( creative; vision; keep sth. to oneselfHe is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3 .他們來

12、自一個(gè)貧窮的小山村，那里的人們遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明。(shut off)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4 .我們要努力工作，爭取達(dá)到我們所定下的目標(biāo)。(achieve the goals; make an/the effort )We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5 .我們應(yīng)該滿足于我們所擁有的一切，不該對(duì)周圍的事情過分吹毛求疵。( be content

13、with; critical)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6 .他們經(jīng)常代表學(xué)校參加辯論比賽；今晚我們將聚會(huì)慶祝他們的成功(represent; throw a partyThey often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7 .通過讀書

14、，他不僅開闊了視野，而且學(xué)會(huì)了不斷完善自己的人格。( expand one' s horizons; improV eThrough reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.(Through reading, he has not only expanded his horizon but also learned to keep improving his character.8 .為把那個(gè)女孩從火中救出，兩名警察犧牲了他們的生

15、命。( sacrifice )Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9 .穩(wěn)定的、無沖突的夫妻關(guān)系對(duì)家庭中的孩子有好處。(stable; conflict)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.Unit four1 .我們一知道成績就互相聯(lián)系吧！( get in touch, as soon asLet '

16、s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2 .那音樂激起他強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。(arouse)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3 .你已工作一個(gè)上午了，該休息一下了。( deserve)You' ve been working all morning you deserve a rest now.4 .我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。( no sooner - thanI had no sooner lain down tha

17、n the telephone rang. (No sooner had I lain down than 5 .醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再接受更多的工作。(take on)My doctor says I ' m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6 .珍妮自愿負(fù)責(zé)聚會(huì)后的清潔打掃工作。(volunteer)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7 .演講的題目提前一個(gè)星期宣布，但是演講者的名字不會(huì)提前告知。( in advance The

18、 subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8 .你的考試成績沒有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說，你考試不及格。( in other words)Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words, you failed.9)她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。(leave off)She was so 川 that she had to leave off work.

19、10)現(xiàn)在沒辦法知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣，案子的決定權(quán)在法官手里，我們所能做的 就是等待。(in the hands of)There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to wait.Unit five1 .我們是好朋友，可他居然將這么大的一件事瞞著我，實(shí)在令我吃驚。(keep sth. from, take sb. by surprseWe are good friends; however, he kept such an

20、 important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2 .考試得不得一百分不要緊。重要的是別失去自信心。( matter, lose confidence in) It doesn ' t matter if you can no tfge marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3 .昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我說，這種病并不難治，還沒人死于這種 病。 (chat with, assure, die ofHe chatted wi

21、th me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4 .她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來克服生活中的種種障礙。( determined, a will of iron, obstacle )She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5 .事實(shí)是他早就收到我的錢了，卻有意不給我回條確認(rèn)。這實(shí)在讓我氣壞 了。 t turn o

22、ut, acknowledge, drive sb. crazyIt turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy. 6 他是個(gè)害羞和沉靜的男孩， 在 走上講臺(tái)敘述自己的經(jīng)歷之前，他悄悄地坐在禮堂的一角 集思冥想。(gather one' s thoughs He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage

23、to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts. 7他當(dāng) 場承認(rèn)他要出國留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗嘈艊獾慕逃龝?huì)給他將來的研究工作打開大門。(admit, spot, open doors / the door to He admitted on the spot that he would gooverseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to hi

24、s future research. 8看到自己的侄女幾年內(nèi)就長成了一個(gè)美麗的姑娘，瑪麗的叔叔的臉上滿是笑容。 (turn into, light up) Mary' s uncle ' s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years. Unit six 1 直起身來，腳要跟 上音樂拍子。 (straighten up, keep time to Straighten up. Your feet should keep time to the

25、rhythm of the music. 2)她將一張紙條悄悄地塞在了他的手中，他看了以后很 不高興，以為她在取笑他。(slip into, make fun of) She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.) 3 小偷被抓住時(shí)，求我們饒恕他。他說他偷食物是因?yàn)樗膵寢尶祓I死了，家里幾乎 一點(diǎn)吃的都沒有了。 ( plead, barely)The thief pleaded for our mercy w

26、hen he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house. 4)既然他們要求更多的電力供應(yīng)，我們應(yīng)該滿足他們的需要， 減輕他們的壓力 o(request, release They have made a request for more electricity supplies, whichwe should satisfy in order to release them

27、from the pressure they are under1 5 他們將 酒瓶傳了一圈， 每人喝了一口后， 就向森林深處走去。 (make the rounds, set out for) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest. 6)我的電視機(jī)壞了，我馬上在網(wǎng)上訂購了一臺(tái)新的。網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)派 人送貨上門。 (break down, deliver) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new o

28、ne online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.)7 他的話令所有的人 不快，大家都停止了吃飯。過了一會(huì)兒，大家繼續(xù)吃飯，但每個(gè)人都看上去心事重重。 (resume, weigh on His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds. 8)像他這么一個(gè)一向溫文爾雅的人

29、居然如此粗魯?shù)卮驍辔覀儯覀兌紵o法 置信地看著他。(interrupt, in disbelief) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely. Unit seven1我們剛開始一個(gè)新的工作,肯定會(huì)有很多東西不熟悉.(be bound to Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.這

30、種新藥已經(jīng)成功地用在動(dòng)物身上，但這并不意味著它在人類身上也適用.(be applied to This new medicine has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn' t mean tcan be applied to humans. 3他這次演講比賽沒得第一名主要是因?yàn)樗狈π?心.(lack of His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence. 4)對(duì)于一

31、般人來說，憂郁癥狀很容易跟壓力混淆，因?yàn)閼n郁癥狀 也可以是某些壓力 的反應(yīng).(be confused with To ghe general public, depression can be easily fonfused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stres s. 5 界糧食 的生產(chǎn)將越來越難跟上世界人口的日益增長.(keep pace with It is becomingincreasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world ' s population?6g功地得到一份工作，需要很多因素一起發(fā)揮作用，這 些因素包括你的技能，文憑和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).(come into play To successfully get a