高考英語 復習特殊句式之200題精講精煉

1、2011海興中學英語高考復習特殊句式之200題精講精煉1. The Chinese _ hard working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. is being答：A。the Chinese (English. French. Japanese, police)指中國人(英國人、法國人、日本人、警察)的總稱，所以用復數謂語。如：Thc English (British) like to talk about weather. 英國人喜歡談天氣。2. The rich _ not always happy.A. has B. is C. are D.

2、 have答：A。the Chinese (English，FrenchJapanese，polict，)指中國人(英國人、法國人、日本人、警察)的總稱所以用復數謂浯。如：The English (British) like to talk about weather.英國人喜歡談天氣。3. Every boy and every girl _ in our class. A. are working B. are worked C. is working D. is worked every.and every.答：C。no.and no. 并列主語時，謂語 each.and each. 用

3、單數形式。 many a.and many a.4. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy_?A. some B. it C. any D. one譬：B。it為特指用陸，one為泛指。5. _ was a pity not to have gone to Shanghai.A. This B. There C. Which D. It答：D。it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。6. Have you heard the news about Tom? No, what_?A. is it B.

4、 it is C. are they D. they are答：A。it指 the news.7. _ bad mumers to laugh at people when they are in trouble.A. It is B. There are C. Thats D. These are答：A。it為形式主語。8. Its time_ the table for dinner.A. to pull B. to lay C. preparing D. putting out答：B。不定式傲真正的主語。Its time for+名詞或It time to do .9. _Who is

5、there? _HelemA. Shes B. Thats C. Its D. Theres答：C。it指人10. Its no good _ todays work till tomorrow.A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off答：B。it是形式主語，在It is good (use)句型中，真正主語用動名詞。11. It takes the spaceship more than three days to _ the moan.A. to send B. being sent C. to be sent D.

6、sending答：C。訌是形式主語，真正主語是不定式，此處應用不定式的被動式。12. Is _necessary to tell his father everything?A. it B. that C. what D. he答：A。it用作形式主語。13. _In summer the weather is terribly hot in Nanjing.A. Soisit B. Soitis C. Itisso D. ltsois答：B。it指天氣。強調同一件事不用倒裝。14. I find _ simple to learn to drive a car.A. its B. it C.

7、 he D. him答：B。it為形式賓語。I5. It is nearly half a century_ the first computer was invented.A. since B. when C. that D. until答：A。it指時間。16. Her uncle has moved to Beijing and does not live with her. _ her mother.A. Neither does B. So has C. Nor has D. So it is with答：D。表示“某人也”時，當苗句中含不同的謂語動詞，用so it is with

8、.或It is the same with.句式。17. _is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.A. It B. This C. That D. Which答：A。it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。18. The baby sat on_mothers knees, learning to speak.A. it B. its C. its D. /答：C。it可指代嬰兒。19. We took _for granted that he would join us.A. this B. that C. it D. them答：C

9、。it為形式賓語，真正賓語為that從句。20. _is forbidden to smoke in the concert hall.A. Here B. It C. That D. This答：B。it做形式主語，不定式為真正主語。21. _no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been set-tied.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is答：D。no need為名詞做主語?；蛴肐t is not necessary.。22. Was it in

10、1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in答：D。it用于強調句型中。23. Was_ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself答：A。為強調句的疑問句形式。24. _is five kilometers from his home to our school.A. It B. This C. Tha

11、t D. There答：A。it指距離。25. I hate_ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them答：A。it指下文提到的現象。26. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. since答：C。此題為強調句。27. Does_ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it答

12、：D。28. Is_ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this B. that C. it D. he答：C。29. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but_ didnt help.A. be B. which C. she D. it答：D。it指前邊提到的事，若句中投有but，可選B項，為非限制性的定語從句。30. It was in the room _ he lived _ we held the meeting.A. tha

13、t, that B. where, that C. that, where D. where, where答：B。where he lived為定語從句修飾room，該句強調in the room狀語部分。31. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?A. it B. that C. one D. this答：C。Co have (take) a break為習慣用法。32. Someone is ringing the door. Go and see_.A. who is he B. who is C. who is i

14、t D. who it is答：D。it指人，賓語從句應用陳述語序。33. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which答：B。it 指a a new house.34. _ enough time, we didnt finish the work.A. Not there being B. There being notC. There not being D. There wasnt答：C。存在句型的分詞形

15、式為，there bemg，其否定式為there not belng。若選D項，設有連詞引導，不可。35. I dont want _ any trouble at all.A. there be B. there being C. there is D. there to be答：D。there to be為存在句型的不定式形式。36. I wont let _any trouble.A. there be B. there being C. there is D. there to be答：A。A項為there be句型的不定式形式，在let后應接省去to的不定式做賓補。37. The p

16、roblem is quite easy. So I think there_ no trouble.A. to be B. be C. ought be D. ought to be答：D。為therebe句型與情態(tài)動詞連用。38. There used to be many houses here, _?A. did there B. used there C. didnt there D. usednt they答：C。used to的反意問句應用did或used的形式來問。39. There_ a river in front of the house.A. be B. lie C.

17、stands D. lies答：D。指河流應說there如(s)；指建筑常用there stand(s)，也可說there lived，there came。40. I dont mind _so many people here. A. there be B. there being C. there to be D. there is答：B。為there be句型的動名詞形式。41. There is little water left, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. is it答：B。little為否定用法，反意部分應用肯定式，the

18、re be句型反意疑問句部分的主語應用there。倒裝句42. L.ook !_.A. Here the bus comesB. Here is the bus comingC. Here comes the busD. Here is coming the bus答：Chere，there，now，then在句首時，使用全倒裝句式。如：There goes the bell鈐響了Now comes your turn輪到你了。這種倒裝一般不用進行時當主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。如： Here he comes. Here it is. Here you are.43. When the bel

19、l rang. Out_.A. they rushed B. rushed theyC. did they rush D. where they rushing答：A表示方向性的副詞，如out，in，up，down，away等用在句首時使用全倒裝句式如： In came the teacher. Away went the students. On went his hat但當主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝如：In hecame.44. In front of the house_.A. a boy sat B. did a boy sitC. sat a boy D. was sitting a b

20、oy答：C地點狀語在句首時使用全倒裝，而且這種倒裝一般不用進行式。45. Where is Kate? Look, _. She is at the school gate.A. there she is B. there is sheC. here you are D. here it is答：A。當主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。46. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is heC. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he答：C。讓步狀語從句的倒裝：可將表語放在句首使用倒裝結構，若表語是名詞時，名詞前省去冠詞，如Child

21、as (though) he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個孩子，可他懂得很多。此種倒裝中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although47. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does D. did he drive he drive答：Dso+adj. / adv. 在句首時用倒裝結構。如：So good is the book that we all like to read it.So tired was he.So heavily was it

22、 raining!48. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.A. you can learn B. can you learnC. you learned D. did you learn答：B。only接狀語從句于句首時，主句倒裝。49. Only after liberation_to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begunC. they did begin D. had they begun答：A。

23、only接狀語于句首時，主句用倒裝結構。50. Not only_ English, but also he can speak Japanese.A. can he speak B. he can speakC. he speaks D. he does speak答：A not only., but also. 句式中，當not only放在句首時，not only分句倒裝，but also不倒裝。51. Not until the rain stopped_ home.A. he went B. he had goneC. did he go D. he did go答：Cnot unt

24、il接狀語從句放在句首時，主句用倒裝結構。52. Never before_ seen such a wonderful film.A. am 1 B. was I C. have I D. shall 1答：C。否定詞never，rarely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，nowhere，in no way，by加means，in加case等用在句首時，用倒裝結構。53. Little_about his own safety.A. he cared B. cared he C. does he care D. he cares答：C。否定詞在句首用倒裝結構。54. Hard

25、ly_ home when it began to rain.A. did he get B. he got C. had he got D. he had got答：C。 Co hardly (scarcely) .when (before) . no sooner., than . 當 hardly (scarcely), no sooner 用在句首時用倒裝句式。另外，此類句型應與過去完成時連用。55. Shes passed the test. _.A. Soaml B. Sohavel C. Solhave D. Sodol答：B。印放在句首。表示“某人也”用倒裝結構。56. I d

26、ont like classical music. _ do they.A. Either B. Neither C. Nor D. So答：C。nelthe，nor放在句首用倒裝結構，表示“某人也不。nelther指兩者。nor指兩者或兩者以上。57. Tom is a student and studies hard. _ John.A. So does B. So is C. So it is with D. So do答：C。so it is with . 或it is the same with .表示某人也(或也不)。如：He is a student. So am I (或 So

27、 it is with me. /It is the same with me. )He isnt a student. Neither (Nor) am I. (也可說 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )若含不同形式的謂語，只能用So it is with .這樣的句式來表達。58. Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets w

28、ereD. the city was, the streets were答：C。見第9題解析。59. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow答：C。見第6題解析。60. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not

29、 been D. If they were not答：C。此題為虛擬語氣的倒裝形式。在虛擬語氣中if it werent for(與現在事實相反)：if it had not been for(與過去事實相反)意為·多虧，要不是。其倒裝時，not總在“后。這一句式也可用but for來表示。61. David has made great progress recently. _, andA. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you h

30、ave答：B。表示“某人也”用倒裝句式。表示“某人的確如此”不倒裝。62. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know答：D?！皀ot until+狀語”故在句首時，用倒裝句式。63. Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize

31、 D. I realize答：B。“not until+狀語從句放在句首時，從句不倒裝，主句用倒裝句式。64. _ he comes to school late.A. Always B. Seldom C. Never D. Sometimes答：D。否定詞放在句首應用倒裝句式，故排除B項和C項。頻度狀語如always，often，usually，once in a while等用于句首時應用倒裝句式，但當some times放在句首時，不用倒裝句式。65. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

32、May God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you答：B。強謂同一個人同一件事時不倒裝。66. At no place _.A. smoking is allowed B. smoking allowsC. is smoking allowed D. allows smoking答：C。at no place屬于否定詞放在句首，應用倒裝句式。見第1l題解析。67. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang sheC. did she sing

33、 D. she did sing答：C。否定詞在句首用倒裝句式。68. finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt答：D。見第1l題解析。根據in all my life時間狀語可判斷用完成時。69. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realiz

34、eB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize答：A。見22題解析。否定句70. Here there is _ as they talked of.A. no such a man B. not such manC. no a such man D. no such man答：D. no=not a 或 not any.如： There is no water left. =There isnt any water left.71. Isnt Tom a student

35、? _, it is four years since he was a college student.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isntC. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is答：B否定問句的回答，若答語是肯定的就用Yes，若答語是否定的就用No。No. It is.sinee.句式中，若since 后接延續(xù)性動詞譯成“他不多久了”。如 It is four years since he was a college student. 他不是大學生四年了(他大學畢業(yè)四年了。) It is three years since he lived here.

36、他不住在這(離開這里)三年了。72 Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_.A. 1 dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not答：D用Do you think提問，通常用以下一些回答方式： tinkI believe so/not. 否定回答還可用I dont suppose expectthinkbelieve so.supposeexpect73. I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chi

37、cken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but答：D。在否定句中表示并列用or。and用于肯定句中表示并列。74. Are the two answers correct? No, _correct. A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not答：C。neither 兩者都不75. Im not a student._.A. Nor they are B. Neither are theyC. Nor are the

38、y D. Neither they are答：C。neither指兩者。nor指兩者或兩者以上。776A. None of the students are B. All the students arentC. No one is D. All the students are答：B部分否定用all(every，both)not相當于 not all (every, both) 句式。如：All the pupils dont want to go there. 不是所有的學生都想去那。 Every student doesnt like the idea. 不是每個學生都喜歡這個想法. A

39、ll that glitters is not gold. 閃光的東西未必都是金若表示全部否定，應用 none, no one 和neither。如None of them speak Chinese. 他們中沒有能說漢語的。 No one is interested in the idea. 沒有人對這個主章感興趣。Neither of them ean speak English. 他們兩個都不懂英文。77. Will you go with us tomorrow?Im afraid_.A. no B. not C. cant D. wont答：B。 Im afraid not. =Im

40、 afraid I cant go with you.78A. not see B. not seeing C. not to see D. didnt see答：C。pretend后只接不定式做賓語，not.to.do.是不定式的否定式。如：When I went to see him, he happened not to be there.我去看他時，他碰巧不在He seems not to be happy. 他似乎不太高興，也可以說 He doesnt seem to be happy.79. I _think he _ come this evening.A. /, will no

41、t B. dont, willC. dont, will not D. do, will not答：B當believe，think，suppose等詞后接賓語從句時，若從句是否定的，常將否定前移。如： I dont believe he can win the game.80. Smoking is harmful to your health. So yous_moke.A. had not better B. had better not toC. had not better D. had better not答：D。 had better do (not do) 否定在better 后

42、加 not，后接省to的不定式。類似的句式還有would rather do (not do) 寧愿做（不做）。81. They_go there.A. would like not B. would like not toC. wouldnt like to D. wouldnt like答：Cwould (should) like to表示“寧愿”，否定為 wouldnt (shouldnt) like to.82. He is _. He can hardly stand up.A. not tired at all B. not a bit tiredC. not a little t

43、ired D. not at all tired答：C根據He can hardly stand up說明他相當累了。 not a bit 一點不；not a little非常，相當地。83. The problem is by no means difficult, _ students have worked it out.A. Few B. Little C. Quite a few D. Only a few答：Cquite a few相當多，D項 only a few只有幾個，與句意不符。84. How much water is left in the bottle? _.A. N

44、othing B. Only little C. No one D. None答：D。A項答非所問，若問Whats in the bottle? 來回答。B項only(just)后只接肯定用法的詞，而little(few)為否定用法，只能說 Only (just) a little (few), no one 不能用以回答針對不可數名詞提問的句于。85. How many students are there in the reading-roomy?_. A. Only few B. No one C. None D. Nothing答：C。None常用來回答就不可數名詞或可數名詞復數提問的

45、句子，no one用來回答針對可數名詞單數提問的句子。如：Who is in the reading-room? No one.86. He would rather _ than _.A. to die, to give in B. die, give inC. to die, give in D. die, to give in答：B。would rather.than.寧愿而不，后接動詞原形。than引導的從句用肯定形式來表示否定意義。87. He arranged for me to meet Professor Wang at the airport, but I failed_hi

46、m.A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. having met答：Cfailtod。投能做成某事，是用肯定形式表示否定意義的句式。88. Would you give me a hand? The box is _ heavy.A. too B. so C. hardly D. to much答：A此句相當于The box is too heavy for me to carry, too.to.句式表示“太以至于不“。如：The child is too young to go to school. 孩子太小，還不能上學。89. One cannot be too

47、 careful. Make as _ mistakes as you can.A. few B. much C. many D. little答：Acannot be too.或can never be too. 表示“越越好”。第一句意為“一個人越仔細(認真)越好”mistake為可數，應用few修飾。90. _ enough time. we didnt finish the work.A. Not there being B. There being notC. There not being D. There wasnt答：C分詞傲狀語相當于狀語從句，there be句型的分詞形式為

48、therebeing，其否定式為there not beingD項沒有連詞，不成立。91. He felt unhappy for _ to the party.A. not his being invited B. his not being invitedC. his being not invited D. his not to be invited答：B。動名詞的否定式是“not+-ing”構成，his not being invited為帶邏輯主語的動名詞結構。強調句92. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.

49、A. while B. which C. that D. when答：C在強調句型中，被強調的部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時，后邊不能用when或where，須用that所謂強調句型就是強調句中的某個成分如：I saw him at the station yesterday可以強調句中的主語、賓語、地點狀語或時間狀語，被強調部分是人時后邊可用who或that如It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 強調主浯It was him that saw at the station yesterday. 強調賓語It was at the stati

50、on that saw him yesterday. 強調地點狀語It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 強調時間狀語92. Was _ that 1 saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself答：A此題是強調句式的疑問句形式。93. _ was it that made him so angry?A. What B. Why C. How D. When答：A。此題為強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，意為“到底是什么使他如此生氣?”再如：Who was it that did it? 到底是誰傲的這件事?When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么時候發(fā)生的?Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪兒發(fā)生的?How long