八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題（含答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens,

2、so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more t

3、han half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict (預(yù)測(cè)) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they do

4、n't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黃豆) makes a good substitute (替代品)for rice and meat.(1) Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. B

5、ecause people want to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.(2) Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea. B. From the land. C. From the rivers. D. From other planets.(3) Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A.

6、Because growing rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow. D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice. (4) Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow. B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow

7、.C. Beans improve the quality of the soil. D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來(lái)人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。在將來(lái)肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候 的變干旱，在將來(lái)種植水稻是不可能的。人們會(huì)種植豆類，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品 替。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so

8、meat will be more expensive.那時(shí)牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。 故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之是陸地，因此些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world'

9、s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來(lái)種植，故選 C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, 農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨??？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。2 .閱讀理解Sara was sitting in the kitchen g

10、oing over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun."Sara, aren't you going to invite Ada?" her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood."Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls C

11、lub and we have some rules about people we can be friends with." Sara answered in a low voice."Really? And what are the rules?" her mother asked in surprise."Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so.you knowdark.""I can't believe it."

12、; her mother said angrily.As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands."Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math." her father said.Sara had no answer. The truth

13、 was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies."Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday."Sara went to her room and called Gina, the

14、 leader of Purple Girls Club."Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?"Gina just said, "Exams? Who cares about exams?"One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada wou

15、ld help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, "Sara, you know our club rules. You can't be friends wit

16、h those who do not belong to our club.""Gina, I have a new rule about friendship." Sara replied, "And I've decided to leave the club."(1) After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's.A. gradesB. looksC. usual activitiesD

17、. favorite colors(2) Sara became nervous after going to her father because. A. she didn't do well in her exams8. he didn't allow her to go to Spain C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club D. he asked her to improve her grades(3) From the passage we know that Ada is.A. Silly.B. Rude.C. Kind.D.

18、Beautiful.(4) Why did Sara leave the club at last?(請(qǐng)用約 30-50 個(gè)詞回答) 【答案】(1) B A (3) C(4) Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada

19、. What's more, the club members don' care about study and exams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂(lè)部，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此 Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂(lè)部還使得Sara沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂(lè)部里沒(méi)有人愿意幫助Sara,最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的故事。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段only very pretty girls can be part of our group.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂(lè)部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選Bo(2)細(xì)

20、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段You have failed in math.你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知 Sara之所以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選Ao(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. Wecan study together till your exams." 但是Ada說(shuō) 如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以 一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管 Sara傷害過(guò) Ada,但是 Ada還愿意幫助 Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以 Ada是個(gè)善良的女孩子。故選Co(4)主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara

21、決定退出女子俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候，俱樂(lè)部的朋友卻沒(méi)有人愿意幫助她，只有 Ada愿意。而且俱樂(lè)部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí) 和成績(jī)。故答案為Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship.t care abcThe members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the

22、 club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don study and exams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .閱讀理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family liv

23、ed in many counties.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.When Tony and

24、Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler

25、9;s book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lone

26、ly Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（ 1 ） Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to .A. make money for his next trip.B. tell people about his new companyC. draw people

27、9;s attention to his familyD. answer people's questions about his trip（ 2） Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time becauseA. it was longer and more popularB. it was the first travel book in the worldC. it talked about places most tourists did not goD. it talke

28、d about a country's weather and customs（ 3） Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about traveling.（ 4） The passage mainly talks about .A. a great traveler and his booksB. a

29、 tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫(xiě)的書(shū)的事情，一開(kāi)始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來(lái)他們夫妻二人開(kāi)始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹(shù)，后來(lái)他們開(kāi)了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book calledAcross Asia on the Cheap可知，他寫(xiě)

30、這本書(shū)的目的是為了回答人們的問(wèn)題，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler'sbook also talked about places most tourists didn't go. 可知這本書(shū)說(shuō)了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書(shū)，可知主要聊了旅行家和書(shū)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考

31、查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。A dentist （牙醫(yī)）was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His facewas red and he could only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant （助手）helped to make man sit in a ch

32、air. The dentist gave the man some medicine tomake him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, "Quick, doctor, quick.""It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over."

33、"You don't understand," said the man," I came to tell you that your house is on fire."（ 1 ） The dentist was starting his work in the morning.（ 2） Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist's office.（ 3） The dentist thought the man must be very sick.（ 4） The dentist's assis

34、tant helped to make the man sit on a table.（ 5） The assistant pulled out all the man's bad teeth.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個(gè)男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A dentist （牙醫(yī)）was starting his in work in the morning. 可知牙醫(yī)在早上開(kāi)始工作，故答案為：正確。（

35、2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly a man ran in. 可知一個(gè)男人跑進(jìn)來(lái)，而不是女人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist thought he must be very sick.牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人一定病得很重。可知敘述正確，故答案為：正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) His assistant (助手)helped to make man sit in a chair. 可知助 手幫助這個(gè)人坐下來(lái)，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist gave the man some medicine to make hi

36、m sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.牙醫(yī)給了這個(gè)人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個(gè)人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。故 答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先分析問(wèn)題，然后閱讀短 文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問(wèn)題的正誤。5.閱讀理解Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while t

37、aking a walk together, they crossed a large field."Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull(公牛)suddenly appeared (出現(xiàn))and began to chase (追趕)them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tr

38、ee. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole."Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.At last, the man in the tree

39、 got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!""I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"11) The story took place in the.A. holeB. villageC. townD. large

40、 field(2) One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other A. got into a holeB. ran away C. kept runningD. went back home(3) The man in the tree got angry because his friend _A. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool C. stayed in the hole D. didn't stay in the hole【答案】(1) DA(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述

41、的是：從前兩個(gè)年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時(shí)候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開(kāi)始追趕他們。其中一個(gè)人爬上了樹(shù)，另一個(gè)跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)洞。但 很快這人又出來(lái)了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹(shù)上的人生氣了 對(duì)他喊：我告訴了你在洞里呆一會(huì)?！碑?dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時(shí)候說(shuō)：只熊在洞里啊！ ”(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。2 2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The ot

42、her one jumped into a hole.最后其中一個(gè)人爬上樹(shù)，另外一個(gè)跳進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里。故選 A。3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole,"You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!" 最后，樹(shù) 上這個(gè)人很生氣，對(duì)洞里的朋友喊道你個(gè)傻子！在那個(gè)洞里呆一會(huì)；否則，這頭公牛會(huì)讓我們整天呆在這里的。”可知

43、另外這個(gè)人沒(méi)有在洞里。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的 細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。6.閱讀理解When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, a

44、nd so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can

45、get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isn't it?The weather in Britain is changeabl

46、e. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French: Where

47、did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇員) get morethan one and a half months of holidays every year.American: So, where are you from?The US is so big

48、and people move so often that place is always a source (來(lái)源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."(1) The writer's parents tell him not to talk to st

49、rangers because.A. it was dangerousB. the writer didn't like to talk with strangersC. it was part of the lifeD. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers(2) The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably means.A. put the ice into piecesB. offer a chance to talkC. play

50、 an interesting gameD. give others some help(3) The passage is mainly about how to.A. get a good jobB. know more about different culturesC. get along with a strangerD. start a conversation with a stranger【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】 【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn) 識(shí)，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動(dòng)打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖猓?哪

51、里度假等。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的They think strangers may do something harmful to us. 可知，陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，故選 Ao(2)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的It will be easier to break the ice if you know more aboutdifferent cultures.可知，劃?rùn)M線單詞的意義為找到和他人說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)，故選 B。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；

52、推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average(平均)ofseven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep

53、ing time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep (睡著).The name of this problem is called insomnia.This isn't a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, t

54、he famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV (國(guó)王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.(1) A

55、fter the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are a night.A. 3 hoursB. 7 or 8 hoursC. 6.5 hoursD. 10 hours(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. King Louis XIV was an American.B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor

56、.D. Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.（ 3） Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?A. Because he hoped to fall asleep. B. Because he was a famous inventor. C. Because he had a lot of money.D. Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2）

57、B（ 3） A【解析】【分析】本文講述我們需要多少時(shí)間的睡眠，很多人會(huì)患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to6.5 hours a night. 可知 50 之后每晚睡6.5 個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到King Louis XI V （國(guó)王路易十四）of France had fourhundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法國(guó)人可得知

58、A 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. 許多名人也會(huì)失眠故B 項(xiàng)正確。 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved （移動(dòng)）from one toanother to fall asleep.他是個(gè)著名的發(fā)明家，而不是作家，故 C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段提到 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved （移動(dòng)）from one to anotherto

59、fall asleep.50 歲以后才會(huì)睡眠6.5 小時(shí)故 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤 ，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from oneto another to fall aslee 的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄Ｍ?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASummer sports camps Our summer camps have the following sports:? Basketball ? Football? Swimming ? Tennis? Kung fuThis summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance C