2020年人教版七年級英語下冊第六單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)含答案

1、2020年人教版七年級英語下冊第六單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)第一部分【重點短語】watch TV 看報紙在電話上交談 聽一張CD唱片使用電腦make soupwash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the moviesThat sounds good.at home eat out I ' d love to.drink teaswim in a pool 端午節(jié)live with sb. live in+地點 any other night host

2、family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. there ' s no place like home. study for a test 【答案】看電視；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer; 熬湯； 洗碗； 你怎么樣？； 有點無聊；想做某事；去看電影；那聽起來不錯；在家；在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住； 住在；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；為考試做準(zhǔn)備第二部分【重點語

3、法】I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、含義：用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作;也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。句子中有時有 now、100k 、listen暗示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。1、現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時此刻”I am speaking now.2、當(dāng)前階段 正在進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)階段E.g. She is reading a book these days.二、結(jié)構(gòu)： am(be ) is + J 動詞 ingare jEg: 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.3.

4、Listen! She is riding a bike.三、時間標(biāo)志詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語 有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook, listen 開頭的詞時，也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Eg: Look! Jack is swimming.I am cleaning my room now.四、現(xiàn)在分詞（v+ing ）的變化規(guī)則詞尾情況變化方式例詞1. 一般情況直接加ingplay 玩一playing do做一doinggo 去 going jump跳 jumpingsing 唱 singing read閱讀 readings

5、ee 看見一seeing watch 看一watching stand 站standing sleep睡覺一sleepingwalk 走walking fly飛flyingeat 吃 eatingdrink喝 drinkingski 滑雪一skiing2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的 動詞去e力口一 ingmake 做making have 有havinglike 喜歡 liking come來 comingwrite 與 writing dance跳沸 dancing3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的 動詞，中間只有一個元音 字母（以輔兀輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié) 尾）雙寫最后一個輔 音字母再加一ingswim 游泳swimmin

6、g sit 坐一sittingrun 跑一runningget得至Ugettingput 放一puttingbegin開始一beginningjog 慢跑一joggingI.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play sing goswim readeatwritehavemakeswimdanceliveridelivetakecome _putcutrunsitshowII.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen ! Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )so

7、me nice food now.4 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .5 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.6 .Look! The girls(dance )in the classroom .7 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.8 . It ' s 5 o ' clock now. We(have)supper now.9 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.10. What you

8、( do ) now?【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.aren ' t watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing五、結(jié)構(gòu)變型陳述句(肯定句)主語+ be(am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞，I am running.一般疑問句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞,- Is he (she) listening to music?- Yes, he (she) is. / No, h

9、e (she) isn't.特殊疑問句疑問詞+ be (am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞-What are you doing?- I am doing my homework.否定句主語+ be(am, is, are) + not+ 現(xiàn)在分詞I am not reading English.卜面以talk為例來說明其各種句式。人稱啟/E句否定句一般疑問句 及其答語k卜稱II ' m talking.I' m not talking.Am I talking?Yes, you are.No, you aren ' t.weWe are talking.

10、We aren' t talking.Are we talking?Yes, we are.No, we aren ' t.卜稱youYou are talking.You aren' t talking.Are you talking?Yes, I am.No, I am not.youYou are talking.You aren' t talking.Are you talking?Yes, we are.No, we aren ' t.，三 卜稱heHe is talking.He isn ' t talking.Is he talki

11、ng?Yes, he is.No, he isn ' t.sheShe is talking.She isn ' t talkingIs she talking?Yes, she is.No, she isn ' t.itIt is talking.It isn ' t talking.Is it talking? Yes, it isn ' t. No, it isn ' t.theyThey are talking.They aren ' t talking.Are they talking?Yes, they are.No, the

12、y aren ' t.練習(xí)1. They are doing housework.（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom.（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I' m playing the football in the playground.（改為否定句 ）4. Tom is reading books in his study.（改為一般疑問句 ）5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）II.重點搭配1. I

13、9; d love to.“我愿意”.常用來回答對方的禮貌邀請或表達(dá)自己的意愿，語氣非常委婉。此處'd為would的縮寫。e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me?-I ' d love to.【記住】 would like/love sth. "想要I would like a cup of tea. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth.“想要做某事”f Linda would like you to help her.想對方提出有禮貌的請求、邀請、希望等時，常用 Wo

14、uld you like ?-Sir, would you like some tea?或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee?-Yes,I ' d like to.試一試1）-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?A Yes, it ' s true. B. You really do. C. It' s upstairs. D. Yes, I ' d loveto. 2)-Would you me with housework?-OK, no prob

15、lem.A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love to D C2. So it ' s like any other night for "其他任何一天晚上“any other+單數(shù)名詞”其他任何一個“e.g. I don ' t think this pair of shoes is special, it' s just like any other pairhere.“我覺得這雙鞋沒沒什么特別的，它跟這的其他任何一雙都一樣?！痹囈辉嘗ikefamily, we eat jiao

16、zi on the Spring Festival.A. other B. any other C.any【答案Bl【拓展】辨析 other, the other, others 與 the othersanother另一，又一I don' t like that hat, please show me another one.other另外的；其他的He is cleverer than all the other children inthe class.他比班上其他的孩子都聰明。the other兩者中的另一者I have two pencils. One is red; the

17、 other isgreen. 我有兩支鉛筆，一支是紅色的，另,支是綠色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing.許多人在公園里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。the others剩余的全部I go swimming every afternoon while the othersplay tennis.每天卜午我去游泳，用其他人打網(wǎng)球。一些句型:1. 范圍兩者之間，onethe other“一個另一個2. 表“一些此“ 用 ,some, others【練習(xí)題】

18、用 another, other, the other, the others, others1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than2.I don ' t like this one. Could you choose填空song for me?3.Some people like sports whileprefer music.4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys andare girls.5.This dictionary is better than bo

19、okstore.（比更好）alldictionaries in the【答案】 the other; another; others; the others; other1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other2. You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.You are right. We

20、can help.A. otherB. the otherC. each other3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is fromAmerica.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. theothers4. They are good friends and often help.A. some other B. otherC. each otherD. the each other5. Li Lei runs faster than （比更快） in his class.

21、A. the other studentB. any other studentsC. any other student D. other students6. To me, English is the same as subject to learn. All of them are easy for me.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other7. You don ' t look nice on that dress, please try clothes. _A. others B.the others C. other D.anoth

22、er8. Some students are playing football, but are running.A. others B.the other C. other D.another9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones答案ACBCC BCAB第三部分課堂練習(xí)一、單項選擇1 . Do you want to join me for dinner this evening?. Let '

23、; s meet at 7:00 p.m.A. Sure, I ' d love to. B.Sorry, I ' m busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much.2 .-What are you doing now, Lily?-I music.A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to.3 .-?-Yes, he is.A. What' s he doing now? B. Is he singing now?C. How old is he? D.

24、 Are you singing now?4 .Mom wants to save money, so s he doesn ' t want to .A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out5 .She her room every day, but she her room now.A. is cleaning; doesn ' t clean B. cleans; isn ' t cleaningC. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans6 .Is he talking

25、 the teacher the phone?A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on7 .Let ' s the lions. They are very strong.A. watch B. read C. look D. play8 .My grandma is sick（生病）,I her to be well soon.A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love9 .I would like to watch a soccer TV. A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. game; on10 .My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black.A.any other B. the other C. another D. other11 .- Le