主要石油系統(tǒng)中英對照表概要

1、I.開閥關系（漢語）（英語）漏失循環(huán)lost circulation液化天然氣liquefied natural gas能energy遙控remote control遙測remote sensing油砂oil sands油頁巖oil shale海底管線submarine pipeline開發(fā)，開采development , exploitation海洋鉆井設備offshore drilling unit工業(yè)儲量proved reserves可采儲量recoverable reserves天然氣回注gas injection氣田gas field油氣比gas oil ratio氣舉gas lif

2、t巖屑，鉆屑cuttings巖丘salt dome射孔gun perforation基巖basement rockstuff record section dolomite drilling drilling mud Xmas treelight crude directional drilling casing shale original oil inplace logging decline rate crude oil core porosity fixedplatform coning source rock recovery factor sandstonesupply boat凝

3、灰?guī)r記錄剖面白云巖鉆井 鉆井泥漿采油樹輕質原油定向鉆井套管 頁巖 地質儲量 測井 衰退率 原油巖心 孔隙率 固定平面舌進 生油巖 采收率 砂巖 供應船三次開采tertiary recovery酸處理acid treatment完井completion時間剖面time section資源resources地震勘探seismic prospecting自噴井flowing well自升式鉆井裝置jack-up type drilling rig重質原油heavy crude重力勘探gravitational prospecting工業(yè)的生產commercial production起始日產量ini

4、tial daily production滲透率permeability深度剖面depth section注水water flooding , water injection直井眼straight hole探明儲備probable reserves伴生氣associated gas抽汲swabbing灰?guī)rlimestone分離器separator半沉沒的鉆井semisubmersible basin固井cementing水泥cement泵站pump station沉積盆地sedimentary basin陸棚continental shelf烴，碳氫化合物hydrocarbon勘探explor

5、ation碳酸巖carbonate rocks斷層fault地球化學勘探geochemical prospecting地下構造圖subsurface structural map地槽geosyncline地質圖geolgic map油管tubing阻流器choke儲層reservoir低硫原油low sulphur crude泥漿mudstone泥漿路井mud logging絞車drawworks二次開采secondary recovery背斜構造anticlinal structure重晶石baritePVT試驗PVT analysis生產層障害formation damage不整和unco

6、nformity地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting壓裂fracturing井噴blowout防噴器blowout preventer鉆桿drill pipe兌深度total depthz I.儲量reserves井架derrick有效厚度net pay thickness生產層評價formation evaluation油田oil field預測儲備possible reserves鉆機rig累計產量cummulativeII.精制關系（漢語）（英語）瀝青，柏油asphalt閃點機油辛烷值汽油粗柴油減壓蒸餾熱解航空汽油渣油動力汽油潤滑油拔頂車間，常壓蒸餾裝置催化劑初沸點

7、加氫精制氫化裂解穩(wěn)定塔汽提塔煉油廠分餾催化重整flash point engine oil octanenumber gasoline gas oil vacuumdistillation pyrolysis aviationgasoline residual oil motorgasoline lubricating oiltopping unit , atmospheric-distillation unit catalyst initialboiling point hydrotreatinghydrocracking stabilizer stripper oilrefinery fr

8、actionation catalyticreforming催化裂解脫蠟油槽船油槽汽車抽提塔柴油機燃料延遲焦化電脫鹽柴油 石腦油，粗汽油鉑重整反應塔酮苯脫蠟裂化氣裂化汽油餾出油 流化床催化裂變 傾點，流點，流動點 餾分蠟catalytic crackingdewaxing tanker tanklorry extractor dieselfuel delayed cokingelectric desaltingkerosene naphthaplatforming reactorB-K dewaxing crackedgas cracked gasolinedistillate fluid c

9、atalyticcracking pour pointfraction waxRECC(Residual FCC)渣油催化裂變III. 石油化學關系（漢語）（英語）丙烯酰胺acrylamide丙烯酯acrylic ester丙烯腈纖維acrylic fiber丙烯腈acrylonitrile己二酸adipic acid乙炔acetylene乙醛acetaldehyde丙酮acetone苯胺aniline烷基苯alkylbenzene氨ammonia異丁烷isobutane異丁烯isobutylene異戊二烯isoprene異丙醇isopropyl alcohol單軸延伸monoaxial st

10、retching乙丙橡膠EPR膨脹造型inflation modeling丁苯橡膠SBR乙醇ethanolethane ethylbenzene ethylzene ethylzeneoxide ethylzene glycol NBR epoxy resin MDIvinyl chloride chlorination octanol octaneextrusion modeling ortho-xylene olefinicchemicals gas caprolactam xylene cumenecopolymerization glycerine乙烷 乙苯，苯乙烷 乙烯 環(huán)氧乙烷 乙

11、二醇 丁腈橡膠 環(huán)氧樹脂 甲撐雙 氯乙烯 氯化 辛醇 辛烷 擠壓模型 鄰二甲苯 烯族 化學藥品 氣 已內酰胺 二甲苯 枯烯， 異丙基苯 共聚 甘油，丙三醇氯丁橡膠chloroprene rubber合成橡膠synthetic rubber合成樹脂synthetic resin合成纖維synthetic fiber醋酸，乙酸acetic acid醋酸乙酯ethyl acetate醋酸乙烯酯vinyl acetate氧化oxidation氧oxygen環(huán)乙烷cyclohexane脂族aliphatic對酞酸二甲酯dimethyl terephthalate注模injection modeling聚

12、合polymerization硅橡膠silicone rubber聚硅酮樹脂silicone resin氫hydrogen氫化hydrogenation水合hydration苯乙烯styrene磺化sulfonation單體monomer氮nitrogen甲苯二異氰酸脂TDI(Tolvene Diisocyanate)癸烷decane對酞酸t(yī)erephthalic acid甲苯toluene尼龍nylon環(huán)烷族naphthenic二氯乙烯EDC雙軸延伸biaxial stretching尿素urea熱塑塑料thermoplastics熱固樹脂thermosettings壬烷nonane正鏈烷屬

13、烴normal paraffin對二甲苯para-xylene鹵化halogenation順丁橡膠BR雙酚Abisphenol A乙烯龍vinylon苯酚phenol酚醛樹脂phenolic resin吹模blow modeling丁二烯butadiene丁醇butanol丁烷butane丁基橡膠butyl rubber丁烯butylene不飽和聚醋樹脂unsaturated polyester resin塑料plastics丙烷propane丙烯propylene環(huán)氧化丙烯propylene oxide丙二醇propylene glycol已二胺hexamethylene diamine已烷hexane庚烷heptane苯benzene季戊四醇pentaerythritol戊烷pentane芳族aromatic芳烴抽提aromatic extraction異戊橡膠polyisoprene聚酯纖維polyester fiber聚乙烯polyethyrenepolyvinyl chloridepolystyrene polyvinylalcohol