中考英語(yǔ)專題--任務(wù)型閱讀同義詞組歸納(附答案)

1、- 任務(wù)型閱讀同義詞組歸納（附答案）中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀同義詞組歸納1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10. 注意這里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I m fine=I m well.=I m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home. 同理 :be ou

2、t= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI m sorry, I m late for the meetingo.r=ryI , I come la temfosr the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=

3、canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach

4、 was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch

5、 a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That s dangerous.=Get down! That s dangerous.19.

6、do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I ll do the shopping.=I ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We e

7、njoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29.

8、 give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I m good to my neighbors.31. give a call=give a ring I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=

9、go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=

10、wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from to=be from to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one s mind to do=set one s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send fo

11、r sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about/ think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off/turn down62. turn right at the crossing=take the turning on the right63. walk on=go on64

12、. walk to=go to on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a d

13、ay76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor ' s=in the doctor ' s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can

14、84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near91. Northern China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite

15、a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half練習(xí)一從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)()1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A、after four months B、next season C in four months D、a season later()2、 Look , t

16、hat beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A、is dressing R is dressing up C is putting on D、is in()3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me n hand ,please?A、help me B、push me C、let me have a rest D、do anything for me()4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A、a fewB、a little

17、C、manyDX much()5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A、all the time B、time and time again C、all the same D、all day and all night()6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A、has the same birthday as B、looks the same as me C、is as old as Dk

18、 is as tall as()7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A、take part in B、become a member of C、get in D、return to()8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A、 came to visit you B、 talk with you C、 complain to D、 give a phone to you()9、Th

19、e girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A、 also B too C、 either D、 as hers()10、 Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?一My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A、wh

20、at's the matter B、 What's trouble C、 How is it going D、Did you do wrong()11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A、walked around B、followed to C、reached in D、got to()12、 Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A、sometime B、sometimesC、as well D o

21、ne day()13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follow her when she goes shopping .A、walks aroundB、 cares for C run in front of D、goes after()14、 Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A、hear about B、say to C speak to D、call up()15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famo

22、us all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B、in the modern timesC、for the first time D、to all the people on the earth練習(xí)二()1、 The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A、good R wellC、rightD、nice()2、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China

23、 and their parent agreed with them .A、supported B、didn't allow- C、towere mad at D、said "yes" to()3、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A、is fond of B、is interested in C、does well in D、enjoys and does()4、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say &quo

24、t;Hi" to them .A、should B、have to C、are able to D、are hoped to()5、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A、For example B、Fortunately C、Really D> In fact()6、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his Englis

25、h all the time this term.A、work hard on his EnglishB stop learning his EnglishC、 practice his English hardD make his English better()7、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A、another B、the other C、the next D、the same()8、 If you go to the sc

26、hool party ,you will have a great time .A、 feel excited B、 have some fun C、 forget something unhappy D 、 lose yourself()9、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A、another time B、again and again C、the second time D、at times()10、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and o

27、ther super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A、of allB、all overC、in and our ofD、most of()11、 She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A、aboutB、aroundC、overD、nearly()12、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase

28、.They are mine .A、a few B a lot of C a littleD、many()13、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A、collectorsB、writers C、foreigners D> visitors()14、 Do you often help raisemoney for charity on your day off ?A、make R collect C store D save ()15、Lu Ling started to skate

29、at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and half an hours .A、three hours and a quarter B、half of three hoursC、 three hours and a half D、 a quarter of day()16、 Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute . A、first of all B、just now C、right away D、i

30、n future()17、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A、wordB、meaning C plan D idea()18、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A、reach B arrive C get back D drop()19、一 I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to

31、 you . No problem.A、Don't mind B、That's all C Don't be so polite D、That's nothing()20、一 Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.Ok. I'll put on another pair .A、Why don't you wearB、Could you please don't wearC、What do you think of wearing D、Could yo

32、u please not wear()21、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A、think about B、take care ofC、get along with D、do anything well()22、Some presents are never too small .A、 souvenirs B giftC、 cards 口 gifts()23、He can sing a number of English songs .A、much B、ma

33、ny C a lot D、a few()24、Why are you mad at me ?A、 worried about B、 excited aboutC、 crazy aboutD、 angry with()25、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A、aren't too old to B、aren't old enough to C、crazy aboutD、angry()26、 When you are in a foreign country , may

34、be you will fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat.A、findB、discover CC be angryD、be worried()27、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A、match B、movie CC game D amusement()28、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourths B、most o

35、fC、a number of D、half()29、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the time B、everywhere C、from the beginning of year to end D、these years()30、一 I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?一Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、

36、So do I B I don't, either C、Neither have I D、I have neither()31、一 Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?一That's excellent! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad to C、Sure D Good idea ()32、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn'

37、t they?A、large B> unhappy C hard D、wonderful()33、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、pass C go long D go across答案：練習(xí)一1-5 ADACC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DBDCA練習(xí)二1-5 BACAB 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDBCB 26-30 DBACC31-33 DDD二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2 .假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生本周五去北京世園會(huì)參觀。你

38、打算邀請(qǐng)外教 Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，在那里可以做什么，以 及參觀時(shí)需要準(zhǔn)備什么。提示詞語(yǔ)：school gate, nature, culture, food and drink提示問(wèn)題： When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to do there? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Pete,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Be

39、ijing International Horticulture Exposition inYanqing.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter ，How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go

40、to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable

41、sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這是一篇給材料作文，屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。本文已經(jīng)給出了主要寫作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，寫作中，應(yīng)注意描述的全面性，盡量將提示的內(nèi)容利用上；提示的問(wèn)題就是寫作的基本方向，然后圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即可。2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章采取郵件格式，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為主。語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：

42、school gate； invite sb. to do ； a lot of ； plan to do 。句型：not only but also You'd better ; T'm looking forward to3 假如你即將在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)中發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)提示如下：（1）幾個(gè)月前，奶奶晚飯后去跳廣場(chǎng)舞（ do square dancing）。（ 2）從那時(shí)起，奶奶喜歡上了廣場(chǎng)舞。（3） 現(xiàn)在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（ 4） 有些鄰居有意見(jiàn)，認(rèn)為音樂(lè)很吵，無(wú)法入睡。（5）你認(rèn)為人們可以跳廣場(chǎng)舞，但要求：（ 1）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出

43、，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（ 2 ）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Boys and girls,d like to talk about my grandma.I m very happy to speak here and IThat s all. Thank you!【答案】 Boys and girls,I m very happy to speak here and I d like to talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then,

44、she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing.They think that the music is so loud that they can t fall asleep at night.In my opinion, people ca

45、n do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn t make a lot of noise.That s all. Thank you!【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)中的發(fā)言稿。要注意隨著文章推進(jìn)時(shí)態(tài)的變化，一開(kāi)始應(yīng)該選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而后面應(yīng)該選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，最后表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致關(guān)系，構(gòu)思文章

46、框架，列舉出可能會(huì)用到的好詞好句，記住千萬(wàn)不能漏寫信息要點(diǎn)。參考詞匯就是必用詞匯，一定要運(yùn)用到文章當(dāng)中。在寫作中注意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使文章更加順 暢，自然。4 初中生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部特邀你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,給七年級(jí)新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要；2. 鍛煉身體，保持健康；3. 參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，使學(xué)校生活豐富；4. 多讀書，多交朋友；5. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2. 詞數(shù)： 60 80 ；3. 內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4. 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：method n.方法 club n

47、.社團(tuán) colorful adj.豐富的 Welcome to our school!【答案】 I will graduate from my school. Therefore I d like to share something with you.Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep

48、healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, pl

49、ease talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】 試題分析：這是一篇給材料作文，自己即將畢業(yè)，給七年級(jí)新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。 結(jié)合所給的材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，以第一人稱為主，要注意 主謂一致，所寫的句子要符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，用自己熟悉的單詞和句式來(lái)寫。 寫作亮點(diǎn)：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，開(kāi)頭兩句很自然地過(guò)渡到正文上來(lái)。用了短語(yǔ)和句式，如： graduate from 畢業(yè)于；

50、 share sth with sb 和某人分享某事； wait for 等候等，用來(lái)一些過(guò)渡 詞或短語(yǔ)，如： Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last 等，上下文銜接很自然。5. .假如你是李華，彳的美國(guó)朋友Jack熱愛(ài)中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)宋詞。最近他對(duì)母親節(jié)你在博客里發(fā)的游子吟(Song of the parting son)很感興趣，給你寫信想了解該詩(shī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下 提示給他回信：1 . 作者：孟郊2 .時(shí)間：唐朝3 . 內(nèi)容：母親為兒子做衣服4 .主題：母愛(ài)的偉大 注意： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫

51、規(guī)范； 3.詞數(shù) : 80-100 詞左右，信件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son .Yours,【答案】 Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I knowyou are interested in this poem Song of the parting son . NowI m writing to tell you something about it

52、.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother be. In a word, this short

53、 poem has touched many people s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】 這是一篇材料作文?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇書信類文章。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱是第一人稱和第三人稱。英語(yǔ)作文一般分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分：交代寫信目的一一朋友Jack熱愛(ài)中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)宋詞。我將給你介紹游子吟( Song of the parting son )這首詩(shī)。第二部分：文章主體部分一一 具體介紹游子吟( Song of the partin

54、g son )這首詩(shī)。1. 作者：孟郊2. 時(shí)間：唐朝3. 內(nèi)容：母親為兒子做衣服4. 主題：母愛(ài)的偉大第三部分：信的結(jié)語(yǔ)一一 如果對(duì)方有任何問(wèn)題，可以繼續(xù)問(wèn)自己，并期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信。6.揚(yáng)州市 五個(gè)一百工程”英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典文學(xué)(English classics)閱讀正在全市各地各校全面而深入 地推進(jìn)，這提高了揚(yáng)州學(xué)子的人文科學(xué)素養(yǎng)，并促進(jìn)了他們的終身發(fā)展。某校正在開(kāi)展中 學(xué)生是否有必要閱讀英文經(jīng)典文學(xué)的大討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章參 與討論。1. Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? (Give 3 re

55、asons)2. How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? (Give 3 examples, e.g.take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading )3. What ' s your advice for the students who are weak in English? (Give-21 opinions) 要求1)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2)必須包括問(wèn)題中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3)詞數(shù)：1

56、00詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics.【答案】 With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school

57、has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics.I think reading English classics is not only necessary but also important. First, we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading. Second, by reading classics we can enlarge our voc

58、abulary and improve our writing. Finally, it can help us with our lifelong learning. So I often spend my free time reading English classics.I am in the Reading Club. And I often take notes while reading. What' s more, I sometimes ask tteacher for help if I have difficulty reading books.If some students are weak in Engl