非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞成分分類表

1、精品文檔成分不定式動(dòng)名詞否te式：not+動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)To learn English well is not easy.或It is not easy to learn English well.Seeing is believing -M式Reading aloud is very helpful.Collecting stamps is interesting.當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It ' s no use quarrelling：吵是沒(méi)用的XXX不做主語(yǔ)XXX不做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)區(qū)別：1.不定式多表具體的動(dòng)作，尤其某一次的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞多指抽象的概念性的

2、動(dòng)作，可以是多次的，經(jīng)常的行為：Playing with fire is dangerous泛指玩火To play with fire will be dangerous玩火會(huì)發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)2 .卜列句型常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。It is/was no use/good .It is worth +doing3 . W-+to 不定式可作主語(yǔ)When to leave hasn' t been decided yet.賓語(yǔ)to do -M式 I like to read English.to be doing 進(jìn)行式 He seemed to be reading something at tha

3、t time.to have done.完成式 He seemed to have cleaned the room.to be done 被動(dòng)式 The work is to be done soon.to have been done 完成被動(dòng)式 The boy is said to have been sent to Beijing yesterday.-M I have finished reading the novel.我已經(jīng)讀元 這本小說(shuō)。完成I remembered having seen the film. 我記得 已經(jīng)看過(guò) 這部電影。 完成被動(dòng) He forgot havi

4、ng been taken to Beijing when he was a child.他后J他小時(shí)候被 帶去北京。We all enjoy listening to music.(同時(shí)發(fā)生)Do you remember meeting me there?(先謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生) 完成式先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前完成：I regret not having been taken to Beijing when I was a child.我現(xiàn)在很遺憾小時(shí)候沒(méi)有被 帶去北京。* 只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid , excuse ,delay, imagine,

5、keep, miss, consider, admit, deny, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can' t stand, can' t help,think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent/keep/stop/keep.(from),protect.from, set about,be engaged in, spend.(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to,

6、object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel likeXXX不做賓語(yǔ)XXX不做賓語(yǔ)成分不定式動(dòng)名詞 否te式：not+動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞賓補(bǔ)He told me to be here on time.*后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞&詞組：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,inte nd,invite, like,love ,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,teach ,tell,want,warn,wish,think,wa

7、it for, call on, depend on 等 You are not allowed to smoke here.The doctor warned him not to eat too much.XXX不做賓補(bǔ)I heard him singing a song in the classroom.我聽見(jiàn)他止在班里唱歌。I found the hill covered with snow.我發(fā)現(xiàn)小山被雪覆蓋。表語(yǔ)My wish is to become a teacher.我想成為老師。Her job is to clean the hall。我的任務(wù)是打掃大廳 。My job i

8、s looking after children In the ant city, the queen laying eggsThe news he told us is exciting.，他jb截們的消息令人激動(dòng)。I am excited at the news.我對(duì)這個(gè)消息很激動(dòng)。The window is broken.窗戶破了。區(qū)別：不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作表語(yǔ)，含義是回答主語(yǔ) 是什么”分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞二者區(qū)別：不定式作表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次性，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般性抽象的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。His job is to paint t

9、he wall.他的工作是粉刷這些墻?！疽淮蔚木唧w的，目前要做的，并非是他的日常工作】His job is painting walls.他的工作是粉刷墻體這是他的日常工作現(xiàn)在分詞表主語(yǔ)特征，過(guò)去分詞表主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)。Our plan is to keep the affair secret.主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)是相等的Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people. 主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)是相等的 The music they are playing sounds exiting_【現(xiàn)在分詞表特彳F_!_The beautiful village remains

10、unknown to the rest of the world.【過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài) 】定語(yǔ)To be done表被動(dòng)，將來(lái)Done表被動(dòng)，完成Being done表被動(dòng)止在進(jìn)行1.I have nothing to say about that thing.2 .the car to be bought is for me.3 .He is the best man to do the job.We have got a swimming pool in our school.He can ' t walk without awalking stickV+ing主動(dòng)關(guān)系Do you k

11、now the boy standing at the gate?I have never seen a more moving movie.主動(dòng)，表特征V+ed 被動(dòng)且完成 Have you read the book written by Lu Xun?Being+Ved 被動(dòng)進(jìn)行This new house being built is our home.Having been done 不能作定語(yǔ)2.boiled water臼開水，表元成3.Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.4.Those elected members w

12、ill attend the meeting.成分不定式動(dòng)名詞否te式：not+動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞其它復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：物主代詞(或名詞所有格)+動(dòng)名詞He suggested our trying it once again.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.同位語(yǔ)LThe cave, his hiding place is secret.2.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.同位語(yǔ)獨(dú)立成分 Judging from(by)his appearance,he must be an actor. Generally speaking,girls are more careful. M說(shuō)來(lái)，女孩子更細(xì)心。獨(dú)立主格 I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard.