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1、英語七年級語法填空及答案經(jīng)典一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 No pains, no gains. Without ( work ) hard, no one can achieve success in life.【答案】working【解析】【分析】句意:沒有付出就沒有回報。不努力工作,沒有人能夠在生活中取得成功。 without 是介詞,介詞之后的動詞應(yīng)使用動名詞,work 的動名詞是working 。故答案是working ?!军c評】考查詞形變化,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境確定橫線處的意思,然后根據(jù)所提供的詞進(jìn)行變形,最后形成答案。2 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連
2、貫的要求,在空格處填入 個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for ( you) summervacation?Tom madeplan for his summer vacation. At the ( begin) , Tom is going totake singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants ( be) a singer like Jay Chouwhen he grows up. Next, Tom is
3、 going to take a plane to Shanghai his parents. The boythinks a family summer vacation will be ( relax) . Tom hopes to visit ShanghaiDisneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take ( photo) .Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork study hard for the new term. He is also going tospend
4、more time ( read) books every day. He thinks reading is ( use) andenjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me ?【答案】your; a; beginning ; to be; with ; relaxing; photos; and; reading; useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了湯姆的暑假計劃,首先
5、要參加唱歌學(xué)習(xí),然后跟父母去上海游玩。 ( 1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根據(jù)后面summer vacation 暑假,名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是your。( 2)句意:湯姆制定了他的暑假計劃。根據(jù)后面plan 單數(shù)名詞,制定個計劃,泛指,首字母是輔音音素,故答案是a。( 3)句意:在開始的時候,湯姆打算上唱歌課,并且每天練習(xí)。At the beginning 起初是固定短語,故答案是beginning。( 4)句意:當(dāng)他長大后,他想成為一個像周杰倫一樣的歌手。want to do sth 想做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。( 5)句意:接下來,湯姆打
6、算跟父母坐飛機(jī)去上海。parents 在句中做伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接,故答案是with 。( 6)句意:這個男孩子認(rèn)為暑假將會是令人放松的。根據(jù) a family summer vacation will be假期旅行將是放松的,修飾物要用ing 形容詞,relax 是動詞,故答案是relaxing。( 7)句意:他想在迪士尼樂園做游戲并拍照。根據(jù)后面with Mickey Mouse 和米老鼠照像,要用復(fù)數(shù)表這類,故答案是photos。( 8)句意:湯姆將做作業(yè),為新學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Tom will do his schoolworkstudy hard for the n
7、ew term , Tom將做功課,后面說努力學(xué)習(xí),并列關(guān)系,肯定句表 和,用and,故答案是and。( 9)句意:他也打算每天花費更多的時間讀書。spend time doing sth 花費時間做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)使用動詞ing 形式,故答案是reading。( 10)句意:他認(rèn)為讀書有用而且快樂。根據(jù)后面enjoyable 愉快的,是形容詞,and 是并列關(guān)系,前面也要用形容詞,故答案是useful?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。3 閱讀下面短文,在空
8、格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Shlander (外星人)is a man from space. He ( think) the people and things onEarth are very strange. He is now ( write ) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very ( well ) . There are many
9、 new things here,There are many earth monsters (怪物)here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. Theyhave just one head, ( second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ( they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have hole in their face. Every da
10、y, they put nice things and balls from thetrees the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ( notwalk)very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth ( monster)like to look at a square window box. This box hasvery small earth monsters in it.【答案】thinks; th
11、e; writing ; good; two ; their; a; into ; don't walk ; monsters【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一個來自太空的外星人。他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他現(xiàn)在給家里的朋友寫信。這是他的信的一部分。 ( 1 )考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知含有賓 語從句的復(fù)合句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 he,第三人稱單數(shù),謂 語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)thinks,故答案為:thinks。( 2)考查定冠詞。句意:他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth ,地球,世界上獨一無二的名詞,要用
12、定冠詞 the ,故答案為:the。(3)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:他現(xiàn)在是給家里的朋友寫信??崭袂坝兄鷦釉~is,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞,write的現(xiàn)在分詞writing ,故答案為:writing。(4)考查形容詞。句意:非常好??崭袂坝衖s very,可知要用形容詞原形。副詞 well的形容詞good,答案為:good。( 5)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他們只有一個頭,兩條胳膊和兩條腿。arms 手臂,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用基數(shù)詞,second 的基數(shù)詞two , 故答案為:two 。6)考查代詞。句意:他們頭上有細(xì)細(xì)的黑線。heads,頭,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用 they的形容詞物主代詞their,故答
13、案為:their( 7)考查不定冠詞。句意:地球怪物的臉上有一個洞。hole 洞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音因素開頭,要用不定冠詞a,故答案為:a。( 8)考查介詞。句意:每天,他們從樹上把漂亮的東西和球放進(jìn)洞里。o. ,把放到里,故答案為:into。( 9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是monsters,復(fù)數(shù),否定句要借助于助動詞don't,主要動詞 walk,要用動詞原形,故答案為: don't walk 。( 10)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜歡看一個方形的窗框。monster 怪物,可數(shù)名詞,空格前有定冠詞
14、the ,表示特指,要用復(fù)數(shù)monsters ,故答案為:monsters。【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞,不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。4 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填人一個適 當(dāng)?shù)穆劵蛴美ㄌ栔兴o詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。Look at the picture. There ( be) many people in the restaurant. Some people ( work ) in it. Millie is was
15、hing the dishes the moment. The ( manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are the Great Wall. A dog( sleep) under the table. I often with it.The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is a small town near London. She ( sing)beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my
16、 uncle's. He can ( drive ) , but I can't.【答案】are; are working ; at; managers; about; is sleeping; play; from ; sings; drive【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過一幅畫來介紹飯店里的某一時刻情景的畫面。( 1)考查考查there be 句型。句意:餐館里有許多人。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,there be 結(jié)構(gòu),空格后有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people, be要用are,故答案為:are。( 2)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案為:根據(jù)下文Millie is w
17、ashingthe dishes 3 the moment.可知上文是對下文的概括說法,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語some people ,復(fù)數(shù),be要用are, work的現(xiàn)在分詞 working。故答案為 are working。(3)考查考查介詞。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盤子。根據(jù)謂語動詞 is washing,可知此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前,正在洗盤子,要用at the moment ,固定短語。故答案為:at。( 4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)理們正在談?wù)撨@些照片。manager 經(jīng)理,可數(shù)名詞。空格后有助動詞 are,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 managers o答案為: managers o( 5)考
18、查介詞。句意:這些照片是關(guān)于長城的。根據(jù)上文The managers are talking aboutthe photos.可知是談?wù)撽P(guān)于這些照片的內(nèi)容,要用介詞about。故答案為:about。( 6)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:一條狗正在桌子底下睡覺。本文都是介紹某一時刻,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語 a dog,單數(shù),be要用is, sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping o故答案為:is sleeping。( 7)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知可知,缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog要用動詞 playplay with
19、,與 一起玩,固定短語。由頻率副詞often,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 I,謂語動詞要用原形play。故答案為:play。( 8)考查介詞。句意:她來自倫敦附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)??崭袂坝羞B系動詞is 和地點名詞asmall town ,可知要用介詞。be from+地點名詞,表示來自 ,故答案為:from。(9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:她唱得很美。根據(jù)句意,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語she,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)sings,故答案為:sings。(10)考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:他會開車,但我不會。空格前有情態(tài)動詞can,后接動詞原形。故答案為:drive?!军c評】考查語法填空??键c涉及名詞、介詞
20、、一般現(xiàn)在時以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There are many ( interest ) clubs in our school. They ( be)the MusicClub, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most us are
21、in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is reallyinteresting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys the ( other ) aregirls. We all like ( watch )movies very much. Here you can see many ( kind ) of movies. This month we have two ( act) movies, two thrillers and threecomedies. Boy
22、s like action movies thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies.They think comedies are very ( fun) . Do you like seeing the movies? Please join ourMovie Club.【答案】interesting ; are; of; and; others; watching ; kinds; action; and; funny【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)校有很多的俱樂部,并且詳細(xì)地介紹了美術(shù)俱樂部的一些情況。
23、 ( 1 )句意:我們學(xué)校有很多有趣的俱樂部。club 是名詞,名詞前跟形容詞作定語,interest 的形容詞有兩個interesting 和 interested, interesting 在句中作定語和表語;interested 只能在句中作表語。故填interesting 。( 2)句意:它們是音樂俱樂部,電影俱樂部,籃球俱樂部,象棋俱樂部和美術(shù)俱樂部等 等。主語是they是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。(3)句意:我們喜歡這些俱樂部,并且我們大多數(shù)都參加這些俱樂部。most of名詞/代詞的賓格。故填of。(4)句意:四十個男孩并且6根據(jù)前后兩句的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 and連
24、接。故填 and。 ( 5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others ,指其余的人或物。故填others 。( 6)句意:我們非常喜歡看電視。like doing 喜歡做某事,固定搭配,watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞watching。故填 watching 。( 7)句意:在這里你能看很多種類的電影。many 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填kinds 。( 8)句意:這個月我們將上映兩部動作,兩部恐怖片和三部喜劇片。名詞作定語用原形,act的名詞action修飾 movies。故填 action。( 9)句意:男孩喜歡動作片和恐怖片。根據(jù)But girls don't like them. They
25、 like comedies. 可知女孩喜歡喜劇片,不喜歡動作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜歡動作片和恐怖片。and 和,故填 and 。(10)句意:她們認(rèn)為喜劇是很有趣的。be后跟形容詞作表語,fun的形容詞funny。故填 funny 。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ( I)tell you s
26、omething about theSeoul is the ( large)city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ( building ) here and there. You can go ( shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ( place)of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacksthere.Jeju Island is also a good place to
27、go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain South Korea It is very ( beauty) . People cansee it in any direction in any place Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the topMountain Halla.I spent just ( third ) days in South Korea. I hope I can go ther
28、e again.【答案】me; largest; buildings; shopping ; places; in; beautiful ; on; of; three【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上個月去了韓國,她參觀了韓國的首都首爾和一些名勝古跡,后來去了濟(jì)州島,看見了韓國最高的山漢山。( 1)句意:現(xiàn)在我來告訴你有關(guān)韓國首都首爾的一些情況。let 為動詞,I 為主格人稱代詞,動詞后的人稱代詞實用賓格,因此將 I改為me,故答案是me。2)句意:首爾是韓國最大的城市也是一做現(xiàn)代化的城市。large 形容詞,根據(jù)the 可知 應(yīng)使用最高級largest,故答案是largest。( 3)句意:
29、到處有很多大樓。building 可數(shù)名詞,大樓。根據(jù)are 可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是buildings 。( 4)句意:你可以在商場購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。go shopping ,購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。(5)句意:你可以在商場購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。place,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是places。(6)句意:漢山是韓國最高的山。South Korea是一個國家,在國家內(nèi)部使用介詞in,故答案是 in。7 )句意:它很漂亮,very 是程度副詞,后跟形容詞或者副詞的原級,故答案是beautiful 。( 8)句意:在及周
30、到的任何方位都可以看見漢山。Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個天然的池子。Mountain Halla修飾top,他們之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用介詞 of,故答案是of。( 10)句意:我在韓國只花費了三天的時間。days 可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),前面使用基數(shù)詞,因此將 third 改為 three ,故答案是three。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。7 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫
31、的要求,在空白處填入一個適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩同。Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ( brother ) . My sister's name is Susan. is ten years old. She can play piano. She likes eating fruit apples and ( banana) . She also likes eating ( vegetable) . She likes tomatoes she doesn't like carrot
32、s. For drinks, she likes water and ( juice) . Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not for her health. My brother Alan is elevenyears old. He often eats unhealthy food like ( hamburger ) and French fries. He ofteneats candies. Of course, Alan's ( tooth ) are not good.【答案】brother ; She;
33、 the; bananas; vegetables; but; juice; good; hamburgers; teeth【解析】【分析】本文是Kate 的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。( 1)句意:我有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。不定冠詞a 修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother 。(2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語,此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。(3)句意:她會彈鋼琴。play+the+樂器,彈奏樂器,故填 the。( 4)句意:她喜歡吃水果 蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù)apples and 可知 and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填bananas。( 5)句意:她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處
34、是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填vegetables。( 6 )句意:她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù)likes tomatoes 和 she doesn'tlike可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。(7)句意:對于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填 juice。( 8)句意:她說這對她的健康來說沒好處。根據(jù)Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因為對健康不好,be good for,對有好處,故填good。( 9)句意:他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯條。根據(jù)and French fries
35、可知and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填 hamburgers 。(10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù) are,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是 teeth ,故填 teeth 。【點評】考查語法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come Sichuan, China. They have white hai
36、r big eyes. And ( they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ( be)bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ( eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ( sleep) . They sleep many
37、 ( hour) every day. there are not many pandas in the worldtoday. They are great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees,pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ( friend ) to pandas.【答案】from ; with ; their ; is; to eat; sleeping/
38、to sleep ; hours; But; in; friends【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動物,每個人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓愿 而來越少了,因為他們找不到食物吃,我們應(yīng)該多種竹子,對熊貓友好。 ( 1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,come from ,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from 。( 2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes 作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with 。(3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞
39、性物主代詞 their,故答案是their。( 4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food 不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。( 5)句意:每天花費熊貓很多時間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。( 6)句意:當(dāng)熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing sth. 喜歡做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。( 7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是 hours。( 8)句意:但是今天世
40、界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。(9)句意:他們處于極大的危險之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險之中,故答案是danger。( 10 )句意:我們可以多種竹子,對熊貓友好。be 動詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend 改為 friendly ,故答案是?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,在解答時應(yīng)考慮語法、語境和固 定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。One day, I got a phone call befor
41、e getting up. It was a taxi driver. He said he had myfriend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ( call)others but I wasthe first one to answer it.It was a ( rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to a taxi. Thedriver could make ( much ) money (錢) on such (如此的)a day. Bu
42、t he askedme ( get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and( quick)got dressed to meet him.I thanked him his kindness (善良)when he arrived. I was happy for my friend.She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very to her.I wrote an e- mail to tell her
43、 I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such acity. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.【答案】from ; called; rainy; take; more; to get; quickly; for; important ; how【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機(jī)的電話,說是他的朋友把手機(jī)忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對于他的善良我很感激。最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機(jī)( 1)句意:電話是一個出租車司機(jī)打來的。來
44、自于,from ,故答案是from 。( 2)句意:司機(jī)給別人打了電話,我是第一個接他電話的人。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句的call 應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故答案是called。( 3)句意:這是一個下雨的早晨。rain 在這里作定語修飾morning ,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。( 4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take, to 之后的動詞使用原形,與前面的to 構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故答案是take。( 5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機(jī)可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級,much 的比較級是more,故答案是
45、more。(6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。(7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。(8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候,我因他的善良而感激他。 thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。9 )句意:因此,手機(jī)對于她而言很重要,重要的,important ,形容詞,故答案是important 。(10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對方式進(jìn)行提問,故答案是how?!军c評】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子
46、結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。10 語法填空What do you often do your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very shorthistory and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. some Americans thought thatif we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.Father
47、39;s Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ( make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.Except (除 以夕卜) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, thoug
48、h some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ( have)Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ( become)popular soon.Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ( tell ) children wh
49、at they should do buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ( buy) a Father's Day present not for her father butfor her husband.The presents they buy for dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ( many) money. But the important thing ( r
50、emember ) about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】for; Because; to make; having; will become; tell ; to buy; their ; much; toremember【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷,一開始除了美國之外其他國家沒有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國家也過父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。(1)句意:父親節(jié)的時候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for
51、 sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。( 2 )句意:因為一些美國人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)。“ some Americans.thought that if we had a Mother's Day , we should also have a Father's Day . 是說明擁有父親”節(jié)的原因。因此句首用 because,故答案是 Because。( 3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法?!白屓藗?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語,it 做形式主語,應(yīng)會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to make。(4)句意:越來越多
52、的國家在過母親節(jié)。根據(jù) be動詞are,可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時,謂語動詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。( 5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon 可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,故答案是will become 。( 6)句意:報紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語The newspapers, radios,and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對待,謂語動詞使用原形,故答案是tell 。( 7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do sth.想讓某人做某事,固定短語,故答案是to buy。(8)句意:他們
53、給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語是 they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾 dads,故答案是their。( 9)句意:因為孩子們沒有許多錢。money 不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much 修飾,故答案是much。( 10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛。remember 作后置定語修飾thing ,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是toremember ?!军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。11 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語
54、的正確形式填空(最多不超過3 個詞)。Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister a brother. They are Helen and Paul.Ann has ( much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer she is goodat dancing very much. But isn't easy to dance well. So she does ( lot)ofexercise for three hours every day. You can't
55、 find her 5pm and 8pm.Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess good chess players. Sometimesshe plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player she grows up (長大) . Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ( come) true.【答案】and; many; because; it;
56、lots; between ; with ; when ; For; come【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個孩子的夢想。( 1 )句意:她有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。根據(jù)a sister 和 a brother 可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。( 2 )句意:安有很多夢想。dreams 是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。( 3 )句意:其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因為她非常擅長跳舞。she is good atdancing 是 to be the best dancer 的原因,故用連詞因為,because , 故填because。(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很 ,it是形式主語,故填it。(5)句意:所以她每天做很多個小時的運動。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填 lots。( 6)句意:下午 5 點到 8 點你找不到她。between.and . ,固定搭配,在之間,故填between 。(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下國際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with 。( 8)句意:當(dāng)她長大后,
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