2020屆河北衡水高三英語復(fù)習(xí)講義高考語法倒裝句考點(diǎn)最全整理解析(9頁)

1、2020屆河北衡水高三英語復(fù)習(xí)講義高考語法倒裝句考點(diǎn)最全整理解析倒裝句英語的基本語序是 ：主+謂。這樣的排列順序稱正常語序。但有時(shí)為了 強(qiáng)調(diào)（某一成分）和結(jié)構(gòu) 的需要，可采用倒裝語序構(gòu)成倒裝句。它可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。一、全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝成分+謂語+主語一1） The boys rushed out.-Out rushed the boys.2） A little boy lay on the ground.-On the ground lay a little boy.全部倒裝的有以下幾種情況：地點(diǎn)副詞 here, there;時(shí)間副詞 now, then表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)方向”的副詞 awa

2、y, up, down, out, in, off, back, inside, outside, above,below.+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語（名詞）.1) Here are some picture-books.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.2) Now comes your turn.(時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Then came the day of his examination.3) Away went the girl.In came a strange man.Up flew the birds into the sky.Off ran

3、the horse.當(dāng)句子的主語是 代詞時(shí)，只將副詞提前Here she comes.Away she went.Out they ran. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞)1) Under the big tree sat some students.2) At the school gate stood a guard.3) On top of the hill stood a tower.On the wall hangs a large map.4) South of the city lies a big company.5) They arrived at the ho

4、use, in front of which sat a little girl.主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝表語(done, doing, adj,介短）+連系動(dòng)詞+主語1) Gone was the days when Chinese people used foreign oil.2) Present at the meeting were Professor Li and many other guests.3) Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.4) Seated on the ground are a group of y

5、oung men playing cards.二、部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝成分+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語一1) He was able to go to school only when the war was over.-Only when the war was over was he able to go to school.2) I will never forget it.-Never will I forget it.部分倒裝的有以下幾種情況： 含有否定意義的 詞開頭 如：never, hardly, rarely, barely, seldom, little, few, nowhere,

6、no sooner (than), hardly/scarcely (when) ,in no time( 馬上),at no time/ in no way/ in no case/ by no means(決不),not, not only (but also) ，not until ，nothing, nobody1) Not a word did he say at the meeting.2) Never have I heard such a thing.Nothing did I see.3) Little did she say in the discussion.4) Har

7、dly had he seen me when he ran away.5) Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.6) Not until I received his letter did I learn anything about it.7) In no time will he come back.8) In no way should we forget history.not否定主語 或not only - but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)不用倒裝1) Not a word was said.2) Not onl

8、y you but also I will go there.3) Little work was done yesterday. 用于only所修飾的副詞，介短，狀語從句開頭時(shí).1) Only in this way can we learn English well.2) Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.3) Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time.4) Only when he got home did he know what happen

9、ed to her.但only修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝1) Only some boys passed the math exam.2) Only Dr. Yang can save his life. so/ neither/ nor+ 助動(dòng)詞 +主語表示甲一，乙也” / “也不”1) He went to college last year, (and) so did I.2) He has been to Qingdao, so have I.3) He could not do it, neither/ nor could I.4) After that we never saw her a

10、gain, nor did we hear from her.在so +主+助動(dòng)，表示同意對方的說法，意為“的確如此”.- -Jim does well in Chinese.- -so he does.- -It is very hot today.- -Yes, so it is.Neither門。/連接的兩個(gè)句子都要倒裝； not only - but also 連 接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only后面的句子要倒裝1) Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2) Not only shall we learn from books

11、, but also we should learnform practice. 在so/such (that)結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語一so +adj/adv 或 such (a/an) adj1) The book is so interesting that all the children like it.-So interesting is the book that all the children like it.2) He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.-So loudly did he speak t

12、hat everyone could hear him clearly.3) It is such fine weather that we decide to go for an outing.-Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.某些頻度副詞(often, many a time, always, now and then, every two hours 等) 放 在 句 首 時(shí).1) Often did we warn them not to do so.2) Always will we remembe

13、r the importance of the meeting.3) Many a time has he given us good advice.4) Now and then does Jones go to the cinema.其實(shí)，特殊疑問句也屬于部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語(除對主語提問外)三、其它情況的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：直接將要倒裝的成分提前。D 在含有 were/ had/ should等詞虛擬條件句中，可省去if,將三詞置于句首形成倒裝.1) If he had come earlier, he would not have missed the bus.2) If

14、it should rain tomorrow, I would stay indoors.3) If he were here now, he would tell us what to do. 連詞as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可將句中adj/ noun/ 動(dòng)詞原形前置 +as (though )+主+謂1) Young as / though he is, he knows a lot of things.2) Scientist as / though he is, he wants to learn more.3) Much as I would like to co

15、me, I can t.4) Fast as you run, you can t catch up with him.5) Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.(句首如是名詞，不帶冠詞；如名詞前有形容詞，則常帶冠詞)A young boy as he is, he knows a lot of things. 在however = no matter how (無論怎樣)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，however/ no matter how +形/副詞+主+謂(形/副詞前移)1) However difficult

16、 the work is, we must finish it before lunch.2) we ll have to finish the job, however long it takes.3) However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4) However much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. what/how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中（略）練一練練一練、用倒裝句改寫下列句子1. You can make some

17、 progress only in this way.t,2. They didn t go to the cinema yesterday and we didn either.3. They were so frightened that they didn t know what to do.4. Though he worked hard, he failed again.5. They had no sooner got to the factory than they started to work.6. I didn t go home until I finished my h

18、omework.7. The old man knew little when he was seriously ill.8. A big man lies on a big bed of a big room.9. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live.10. I have never realized that water is so precious.11. We should not give up hope at any time.12. Two large pictures hang on the wall.13. He is good at English, and I am good at it, too.14