中考英語作文常用句型和詞匯

1、中考英語作文常用句型和詞匯一， 開頭句型As far as .is concerned 就，.而言As the proverb says 俗語說的好，It's gen erally recog ni zed that. 大家公認的是 ”Nothi ng is more importa nt tha n the fact that.沒有什么比此更重要的是，二. 銜接句型not(that).but(that).不是，而是As has been mentioned above.像上述提至U的一樣 ，”However, we have to look at the other side of

2、the coi n, that is.然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，三，結(jié)尾句型It can be concluded from the discussion that.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view,.在我看來 ,四，能句型so that,.以便(表目的)so.that.太，.以致于，.(表結(jié)果)舉例：every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages .Compared to/ I n comparis on with letters, e-mails are m

3、ore convenient.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an importa nt role/part in our daily life.Why do you go to uni versity? Different people have differe nt points of view.五. 并歹U用語：as well as, not only, but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an importa nt part in sc

4、ie nee and tech no logy, but also play an in formative role in our daily life.B. All of us, in cludi ng the teachers / the teachers in cluded, will atte nd the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as En glish.=He speaks En glish, and French as well.=He speaks not only En glish but also Fren ch.D. E-m

5、ail, as well as telepho nes, is play ing an importa nt part in daily com muni cati on.六. 對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the con trary/c ontrary to ., though, for one thing ;for ano ther, n everthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it

6、 is beco ming more and more popular for much in formatio n as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Con trary to what I had orig in ally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.s more/moreove七. 遞進用語：even, besides, what' s more, as for, so, that, , worse still,

7、moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what/in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.八. 例證用語：in one ' s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instanee, as a matter of fact, in fact, n

8、amelyA. As a matter of fact, advertiseme nt plays an in formative role in our daily lifeB. There is one more topic to discuss, n amely/that is ( to say ), the questi on of educati on.九. 時序用語：first/firstly, mean while, before long, ever sin ce, while, at the same timein the mean time, shortly after,

9、no wadays,A. They will be here soon. Mean while, let' s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.十.強調(diào)用語：especially, in deed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth. , not at all ,A. Noise is un pleasa nt, especially whe n you are trying to sleep.B What in

10、 the world/on earth are you doing?十-.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of., owe .to.A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in pass ing the College Entrance Exam

11、 in ati ons.十二.總結(jié)用語：in short; briefly/ in brief ; gen erally speak in g, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Gen erally speak ing, sending an e-mail is more convenient tha n sending letters.B. In short, measures must be take n to preve nt the en vir onment being polluted.好詞好句Make good use o

12、f 充分利用 individuality 個性 perfect完美的tradition 傳統(tǒng)on the opposite 相反 honor榮譽surprise 驚奇 repeat重復(fù) as soon as 盡快opport unity 機會teenager青少年firmly堅定的 firecrackers 爆竹 defeat失敗 enjoy on eself某人玩得開心 puzzle 迷惑 by and by 不久quality 素質(zhì) trust信任 society 社會 environment 環(huán)境 arrange 安排 rush沖,奔 fever高燒 effort努力at home/ a

13、t a street corner 在家/在街道的拐角處on the road/ on the street/ on one's way to / on the boat/ on the playground在路上 /在街上/在某地的路上/在穿上/by the table/ the lake/river 在桌邊/在湖邊/在河邊in the park 在公園里look after/take care of 照顧be busy doing sth. 忙于干。be angry with sb. 生某人的氣。give sb. a call/ ring sb. up打電話給某人 hear fro

14、m 收到某人的信mid-term exam 期中考試 final exam in atio n 期末考試take, for gran ted視，為理所應(yīng)當fall beh in d/catch up with 落后 / 跟上A friend in n eed is a friend in deed. 患難見真情The happ in ess will come whe n the pain leaves. 苦盡甘來As long as we work hard, we can make the impossible possible只要我們努力，就能變不可能為可能。Set sb. an exa

15、mple給某人樹立榜樣It's easy/hard to do sth.干,容易 /困難 我深信，I am greatly convinced (that)+ 子句在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports， I like joggingin particular.就我的看法,;我認為，In my op inion，,= To my mi nd，,。= As far as I amconcerned，,= I am of the opinion that + 子句例：就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。In my opinion , p

16、laying video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A)每個人都知道，Everyo ne kn ows (that)+ 子句(B) 就我所知， As far as my knowledge is concerned , 例：就我所知下列方法對我?guī)椭艽?。As far as my knowledge is concerned ,the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無疑問地，There is no doubt (that)子句例：毫無疑問

17、地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。There is no doubt that n ear-sighted ness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗，According to my personal experienee , ,= Based on my personal experienee,例：根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experienee , smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我認識的人當

18、中也許沒有一個人比，更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know , perhaps non deserves my respect more than是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V是重要的 It is importa nt/esse ntial that S (should) V 是適當?shù)?It is proper that S (should) V 是緊急的 It is urge nt that S (should) V每當我聽到，我就忍不住感到興奮。 每當我做,我就忍不住感到悲傷。每當我想到，我就忍不住感到緊張。 每當我遭遇

19、，我就忍不住感到害怕。 每當我看到，我就忍不住感到驚訝。When ever I hear , , I cannot but feel excited.When ever I do , , I cannot but feel sad.When ever I think of , , I cannot but feel n ervous.When ever I meet with , , I cannot but feel frighte ned. Whenever I see , , I cannot but feel surprised.據(jù)說，It is said (that)子句 一般認為，

20、It is thought (that)子句大家都知道，It is known (that)子句據(jù)報導(dǎo)，It is reported (that)子句一般預(yù)料，It is expected (that)子句一般估計，It is estimated (that)子句一般相信，It is believed (that)子句例：一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。It is believed (that) readi ng in creases our kno wledge and broade ns our mind. ,的主要理由是，is (that)子句The main reas on

21、 why 俗語說得好：“,”。Well goes an old saying,“, ”= As an old saying goes(runs, says),“, ”= An oldsaying goes,“, ”= It' s an old saying (that)子句,用下列方法， in the following ways.,有三個主要理由。， for three major reasons.要,至少我們可做三件事。To ,， there are at least three things we can do.例：(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I in crease my con

22、 fide nee in the followi ng ways.(B) 人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。People lear n a foreig n Ian guage for three major reas ons.(C) 為了維護健康我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23. 那就是(說),;亦即,That is to say,= That is, ,= Namely,例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說早睡早起戒除煙酒。We need to live

23、a regular life. That is , we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A)基于這個理由，F(xiàn)or this reason,(B)為了這個目的， For this purpose ,事實上，As a matter of fact ,= In fact,例：事實上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact , it is health that counts.(A) 例如， For example,(B) 拿，做例子 Take

24、, for example.例：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly , but lower the quality of life.28.此外我們不應(yīng)忽視，相反地，on the contrary , ,= by contrast,例：相反地少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary , a few students , it seems, are still fooling around.另一方面，on the other hand ,換言之，in other words

25、,= to put it differently例：換言之，我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。In other words , I will try my best to attain (gain , live up to) my goal.更嚴重的是，What is more serious is (that)子句例：更嚴重的是，我們不珍惜野生動物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.總而言之，In conclusion ,= To sum up,例：總而言之，好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。In con clusi o

26、n,a good citize n should abide by traffic regulati ons.47.因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是，We can, therefore , come to the conclusion (that) 子句 例：因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是世上自由最珍貴。We can, therefore , come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 因此，這就是，的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ,例：因此，這就是我重感冒的

27、原因。Thus, this is the reas on why I caught a bad cold.所以，我們應(yīng)該了解，Therefore， we should realize （that）子句例：所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。Therefore , we should realize that i n lear ning En glish we cannot do without a dict ion ary. 從觀點來看，F(xiàn)rom the point of view ,根據(jù)的看法，According to point of view ,一、近義詞匯：1. 完全:absolut

28、e, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire2. 好：extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3. 小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, p

29、etit, minute, tiny4. 多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of5. 高興,快樂：delighted, delightful, ple

30、ased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6. 真的： True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, con sta nt.7. 全, 都: all, whole, entire, c

31、omplete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross 常見的連接詞連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：a. 表示開場 to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ingb. 表示總結(jié) to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin allyc. 表示舉例 a case in point , a good illustratio

32、n / example of , is ,d. 表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate. 表示結(jié)果 as a result , as a consequenee , consequentlyf. 表示比較 both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same wayg. 表示對照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh. 表

33、示列舉 first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi. 表示強調(diào) especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj. 表示讓步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語小結(jié)1. 有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語（用來引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個擴展句）at first 首先at present現(xiàn)在；當今current

34、ly 現(xiàn)在；最近first首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2. 有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語（用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句）to start with 首先； 第一after此后after a few days 幾天之后after a while 過了一會兒also并且at any rate 無論如何at the same time同時（用在"轉(zhuǎn)”時，作"可是”解）besides（this）此外3有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語（用來表示不同或相反的語氣）after all 畢竟all the same雖然；但是any way無論如何at the same time

35、 可是（表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折）but但是conversely 相反地despite盡管，雖然4有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語（用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結(jié)束）above all最重要accord ingly 于是as a con seque nee 因此匕as a result 結(jié)果as has bee n no ted女口前所述及中考英語作文常用詞匯、句型1.重點句型和詞組1) . It' s adj for sb to do 做，對某人來說,如此，以至于, 太，而不能， 如此，以至于，2) .主語 + 謂語 + so adj. / adv. that + 句子 主語 + 謂語 + to

36、o adj./ adv. to do3). not, until , 直到，才,主語 + 謂語 + such adj./ adv. that + 句子I didn ' t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 ， 的原因是，The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)The reas on why we have to grow trees is that they can pro

37、videus with fresh air.5). That is why +句子那是，的原因Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 Winter is cold. That is the reason why I don't like it.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。6) . That is because + 句子7) . It is said that + 句子It is believed (that)句子那是因為，據(jù)說，It is reported that

38、 + 句子 據(jù)報道，一般相信，It is known (that)句子大豕都知道，It's known thatHangzhou is a beautiful city. 眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。It'' s a pity that +句子遺憾的是， It' s our duty to do sth.做,是我們的職責毫無疑問,8) . There is no doubt that + 句子There is no doubt that our educati onal system leaves someth ing to be desired. 毫無疑問的我

39、們的教育制度令人不滿意。9) do good to (對有益)，do harm to (對”有害 )Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。10) as we all know, +句子據(jù)我們所知/眾所周知11) as mamy / much / often / soon as possible 盡可能多 / 經(jīng)常 / 快的12) live a happy life過著幸福的生活13) I find it adj. to do sth.14) not , at all 根本不15)

40、 In my opinion ，, = To my mind，, = As far as I am concerned，, = I am of the opinion that句子就我的看法，；我認為，In my opinion, play ing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費時間也有害健康。16) little by little 逐漸地17) I' m sure (that) +句子 我確信/有把握 I' m glad (that) +

41、句子 我高興，I' m afraid (that) + 句子 我恐怕，18) not only , but also , 不但，而且，盼望做，堅持做，我有一個夢想做,情不自禁地做,19) look forward to doing20) keep / keep on doing21) I have a dream of doing22) can' t help doing23) keep / stop / preve nt sb. from doing阻止某人做,24) be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做，25) It took

42、sb. some tome to do sth.花費時間做26) spe nd time / money (in )do ing spe nd time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做,27) have fun / have a good time / enjoy on eself doing玩得開心28) have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + n. 做,有困難3. 表示喜歡和感興趣like / love / enjoy doing / be fond of doing 喜歡做，prefe

43、r to do A rather than do B寧愿做 A 也不愿做 Bbe in terested in doing = show/ take great in terest in n / doing make me warm and moved 讓我溫暖和感動 feel relaxed and refresh myself感覺輕松讓自己提起精神4. 努力做，try to do努力做，try one ' s best to do = do one' s best to do 竭盡全力做,make great progress 取得巨大的進步try to be brave

44、to face difficulties盡力勇敢去面對困難be / feel proud of 感至U自豪5. 打算做，/計劃做，be going to do打算做，decide to do決定做，make up one ' s mi nd to do 下定決心做，give up放棄plan to do sth.6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做，hope to do希望做，expect to do期待著做,wish to do希望做，con sider doing考慮做，eager to do sth.渴望/熱切的Sth can hel

45、p me grow up.,幫我成長 provide us opport un ities to do sth. 提供我們機會去做，7 .固定句型1)the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + see n (known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + see n(known/heard/had/read, etc) Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Cha ng is the kin dest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。Yao Mi ng is the tallest basketball player that I have ever see n. 姚明是我所見過的最高的籃球運 動員 Liu Xi