人教版八年級上冊第一單元英語知識點

1、U n i t 1 W heredidyougoonvacation詞組stayathome待在家里 goonvacation 去度假gotothemountains去爬山 gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館quiteafew相當多 gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營 studyfor為而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來彳艮好吃ofcourse當然haveag00dtime玩得高興 goshopping 去購物feellike給的感覺；感受到inthepast在過去walkaround 四處走走 becauseo

2、f因為onebowlof 一碗thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon 繼續(xù) takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事 upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth為某人買某物taste+adj 嘗起來look+adj.看起來nothing朋口坳詞原形除了 之外什么都沒有seem+ (tobe) +adj.看起來 arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點至U達某地decidetodosth決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事for

3、getdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth想去做某事startdoingsth開始做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+A旬如止匕以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事詞語辨析：1.他anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。Ican ' tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某

4、處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.EgAre?you?going?tonight?I?think?you?can?find?your?girlfriend?.2.seem形容詞看起來.Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth以乎、好像做某事 IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+/旬看起來好像 ；彳以乎 .Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike 好像，彳以乎 .Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.decidetodosth決定做某事 Theydecidetovi

5、sitthemuseum.decide鎖問詞 + 動詞不定式 Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosthJF始，可與 begin 互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin.1） 創(chuàng)辦, 開辦： Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.2）機器開動：Ican ' tstartmycar.3） 出發(fā)，動身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介詞，多于，超過，在 以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisove

6、r40yearsold.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多, 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don ' ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You 

7、9; rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后 修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復數(shù)。7.?a?few?/?few?/?a?little?/?little?a?few?”數(shù)的，幾個，一些）？a?little?（一點兒,少量）?表小?few?（很少的，幾乎沒有的）?little?（很少的,幾乎沒有的）表示否定？修飾可數(shù)名詞？修飾不可數(shù)名詞?8.Hecan' ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because!詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon

8、' tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.9.none指人或物，強調數(shù)量，用 how?many提問，常與of連用。？no?one將指人，強調 無人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時, 其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。？語法？1.一般過去時？1) ?一般過去時的含義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。？2) ?標志時間：yesterday,?last?night/week/month/year,?three?days?agO過去時間 的詞。？3) ?動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：？構成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edwork pla

9、yworked played話尾是e的動詞加-dhope livehoped lived末尾只什-個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop tripstopped tripped話尾是 輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變"y為"威加-edstudy worrystudiedworried寫出下列動詞的過去式go stop visit studydo ride take drive arrivewalk sleep keep get用下列括號中詞的正確形式填空3.1 (like)orangeswhenIwasyoung(年輕的).ButnowI(notlike

10、)them.2.Mymotheroften(stay)athomeonSundays,butlastSundayshe(notstay)athom e,she(go)tothepark.3 .WeiHua(have)abusydayyesterday.4 .He(visit)theGreatWall(長城)lastyear.5 .We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.6 .Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.7.I(live)inthev川agewhenIwasachild.9.Mike(see)abigtigerintheparklastyear

11、.10.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.11 .(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?12 .(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.4)?句型？(1)含實義動詞？?肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它.?Tom?lived?in?the?US?two?years?ago.?否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其它.Tom?didn 't?live?in?the?US?two?years?ago.?一般疑

12、問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？ ？?？1).DidyougotothebeachlastSaturday?肯定回答：Yes,"語？did.?Yes,?Idid.?否定回答：No,?主語？didn't.?No,?Ididn?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？?Where?did?Tom?live?in?the?US?two?years?ago?5) ?含be動詞？肯定何：主語+?was/were+M它.？?？He?was?a?primary?school?student?last?year.? 否定句：主語+wasn't/?weren'

13、t+?其它。He?wasn't?a?primary?school?student?last?yearr?般疑問句：was/?were+i 語 +?其 它？?Was?he?a?primary?school?student?last?yeOr?疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +was/were+主語+其它? What?was?he?last?year?6) Wheredidyou/he/she/theygo？是一般過去時的特殊問句，did是助動詞，動詞 go用原型Eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Istayedathome./IwenttoZhongShan.2).Howwasy

14、ourvacation?How是疑問副詞，表示“如何；怎樣。”Eg:Howwastheweatherthere?句型轉換(改為一般疑問句)1.IwenttoSanyalastyear.2Jimwentoutwithhisfamilylastnight.3.Wefedsomehensandsomepigsinthecountryside.4.Katehadsomethingtodoatschoollastweek.5.Theydidsomethingfunonthebeach.6.Iboughtsomethingspecialformymother.2.友合不定代詞：？(1)復合不定代詞：som

15、ething,?anything,?everything,?nothing,?someone,?anyone,?everyone,?no?one,? somebody,?anybody,?everybody,?nobody,?somewhere,?anywhere,?everywhere,?now here?(2)形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要后置。something?special孤些特別的事情？?anyone?interesting?何有趣的人？anywhere?warm衽何溫暖的地方？(一)句型轉換。I.Weplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.劃線提問)you y

16、esterdayafternoon?2.Myvacationwasgreat.劃線提問)yourvacation.3Jwenttosummercampduringmyholiday.au線提問)didyou duringyourholiday?4.Hissisterhadapartyyesterdayevening劃線提問)hissister aparty?5.Isawthemathteacherintheofficeamomentago改為一般疑問句)you themathteacherintheofficeamomentago?6.Theshopsweretoocrowded劃線提問)th

17、eshops?(二)選擇題()1.Hehelpedmemylostbook.A.found B.find C.finding()2.Wehadgreatfun inthewater.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing()3.Yesterdayafternoon,we tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()4. -Howwerethepeople?-They unfriendly。A.wasBwereC.areD.is()5.Shedidn ' t meit.A.t01dB.tellC.tellingDtells()6 wasthe

18、foodintherestaurant?A.HowmanyB.WhyC.How D.Where()7. Where she onvacation?-She heruncle.A.did,go,visitedB.does,govisitedC.did,went,visitedD.does,went,visit單詞anyone'eniw?npron 任何人anywhere'eniwe?(r)adv任何地方n任何(一個)地方wonderful'w?nd?fladj.精彩的；極好的fewfju?adj.很少的；n.少量mostm?stadj最多的;大多數(shù)的；something&

19、#39;s?m 0 ?函熏物；nothing(=not anything)'n? 0 校prOn n.沒有myselfma?'selfpron.我 自 己everyone'evriw?npron.每人；人人yourselfj?'selfpron.你自己；你親自henhenn.母雞；雌禽boredb?dadj無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pign.豬diary'da?rin.日記；日記簿(keepadiary)seemsi?mvi.似乎；好像someone's?mw?npronR人；有人quiteafew相當多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)ofcourse?vk?

20、s皆然activity?k't?v?tin.活動；活躍decided?'sa?dv決定;選定(decidetodosth.)trytra?v.嘗試；設法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.) birdb?dn.鳥;禽paragliding'p?r?g la?d?醴中滑翔跳傘bicycle'ba?s?kln.自行車building'bildi?n.建筑物trader'tred?n.商人；商由臺wonder'w?nd?(r)v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference'd?fr?nsn.差異；不同topt?pn.頂部

21、;頂waitwetv.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella?m'brel?n.傘；雨傘wetwetadj.濕的；雨天的belowbi'l?uprep.低于;在下面adv.在下面as?zconj.如同；像.一樣enoughi'n?fadj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duckd?kn.鴨肉;鴨hungry(反 full)'h? g riadWL餓的；渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要disliked?s'la?kv.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感becauseof因為；由于haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=hav

22、efun(doingsth玩得痛快根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空。because,crowded,delicious,weather,on,photos,boring,wdreThe(1)wassunnyandwarmtoday.MyparentsandIwenttoBeijing(2) _vacation.Iwasveryhappy,(3)itwasmyfirsttriptoBeijing.FirstwewenttoTiananMenSquare.Itwasgreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn ' thavefunthere.Itw

23、ast oo(4)init.Afterthatwehadlunch.Thefoodwas(5)andcheap.Ilikeditverymuch.Intheafternoonwewenttothe GreatWall.There(6)manypeoplethere,bUtwasn ' t(7).Wetooklotsof(8 )there.Atfiveo ' clock,wewentbacktotheWeWeretiredbuthappy.閱讀理解下面幾位同學正在談論他們的周末。Linda:Istayedathomeandstudiedoverweekend.Istudiedfo

24、rmyEnglishtestonSaturday.Ye sterdaylwroteageographypaper.Intheeveningltalkedtomypenpalonthephone.W hatdidyoudo?Tim:Ihadagoodtime.OnSaturdaymorningIplayedtennis,intheafternoonIwenttothebeach ,andintheeveningIwenttoNancy ' sbirthdayparty.OnSundayIwenttothemountains withmyfriends.Mary:Oh,yourweeken

25、dwasgreat.Butminewasboring.Istayedathomethewholeweekend. Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Ihelpedmymotherdosomehousework.Did yougoout,Dave?DaveNo,Ididn ' t.IstayedathomeandwatchedTVonSaturday.YesterdayIwatchedamovie, Fearless.Itwasveryexciting.()1.Timwenttothebeachlastweekend.()2.Davewashedthecl

26、othesandwatchedanexcitingmovie.()3.LindatalkedtoherpenpalonthephoneonSundaynight.()4.NancyhadabirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.()5.Mary ' sweekendwasgreat.Shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.BMissLintookourclasstoBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportlastSaturday.Onthewayt otheairport,ChenLinsaidtome,“

27、 MyfatherisabusineSsman(人).Heoftengoestotheairport,butIneverwenherebefore. " Soonwegottotheairport.Itisbig andbeautiful.MissLi,aworkerattheairport,showedusaround帶參觀)theairport.Shetoldusalotabouthowtheairportworked.Thereweremanypeopleatthecheck-incounter(登機手續(xù)辦理處).ThereweevenmetLinZhiling.Lotsofreporterswerearound