人教版七年級下冊英語6單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯、詞匯拓展a(1) clean v.打掃；清除 一cleaner n.清潔工；打掃衛(wèi)生的人(2) read v.讀；閱讀 reader n 讀.者(3) America n. 美國，美洲 American n. 美國人，美洲人民adj美國的；美洲的(4) old adj.老的；舊的 一older ad.更老的，比？ 年紀(jì)大的更舊的二、短語歸納(30) listen to the radio 聽廣播(31) go to the movies 去看電影(32) on the phone 通過電話(33) On TV 通過電視，在電視上(播放)(34) at half

2、 past six在六點半(35) on weekends 在周末(36) be at home 在家同 be in(37) what about. 怎？么樣？.watch TV看電視(2) .read a newspaper看報氏.make soup 做湯(4) .use the computer 用電月囪.talk on the phone電話交談(6) . listen to 聽.wash the dishes 洗餐具(8) .kind of一有點兒(9) .go to the movies 看電影(10) .eat out 由去吃飯(11) .Not much. 沒什么事。(12) .

3、dragon boat races龍舟比賽(13) .live with 和？ ？ 一起居住(14) .miss one's family想念某人的家人(15) .any other night任何其它的夜晚(16) ( any other+一可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))任何其他的一個(17) .wish to do sth. 希望做某事(18) .make zongzi 包粽子(19) .watch ? on TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目(20) .no place like home. 金 窩銀 窩不 如 自 己的(East and west, home is best)(21) .study for

4、 a test因考試而復(fù)習(xí)(22) living room客廳(23) swimming pool游泳池(24) a photo of one's family某人家的全家照(25) the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)(26) host.family 、房東；東家(27) boat race 劃船比賽(28) make soup 做湯(29) make dinner 做晚餐三、知識點 wish用法(1)作名詞，意為 ？祝福 Thank for your best wishes.謝謝你美好的祝福。(2)作動詞，表希望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：wish to do sth. 或wi

5、sh sb to do sth.孩們的父母希望我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。例題：1. My mother wishes _to eat(eat) out. 2.He B me to help you. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D.Hopes四、知識點clean1)形容詞。一干凈的II反義詞一臟的II dirty.如：The desk is clean. 桌子很干凈。2)動詞。一掃除、清除。do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生-學(xué)習(xí)資料分享如： He is cleaning his room.他正在打掃房間五、知識點shop(1) shop可用作動詞，意為一購物; 外 sho

6、pping/do some shopping意為去購常見的類似用法還有:go swimming /do some swimming去游泳go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去釣魚go boating去戈 U 船do some reading閱讀do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做飯do some speaking多說 do some listening多聽(2) shop可用作名詞，意為 一商店O例如:Let ' s go to the shop 讓.我們?nèi)ド痰臧?。六、知識點talk to sb對某人說話。talk with sb. 和某人

7、交談。talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?。如?He is talking with his mother about his study.六、知識點 study(1) study作動詞，意為一學(xué)習(xí)，研究,其第三人稱單數(shù)為studiesO例如:He studies in a Chinese school.拓展： study & learn1) study側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程。用于表示較高深或者周密的一研究例如：Heis studying the math problem.2) learn側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，意為一學(xué)會II ,用于初級階段的學(xué)習(xí)。learn from sb. II為意一向某

8、人學(xué)習(xí)II。例如： He learns English on the radio.（2） study還可以作名詞，意為一學(xué)習(xí)，書房II o例如：He went swimming after an hour' s study.My father is reading newspapers in his study.七、知識點現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時I .什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例如： I am reading a book.2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時不一定在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：I am learning English hard these days.這些日子

9、我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。II .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常和now、at the moment 、look、listen 等連用。I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞be （am, is, are） +現(xiàn)在分詞 v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種構(gòu)成形式：一般動詞后直接Hing.e.g. do doing see seeing fly flying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加一ing.e.g. take taking write writing ride riding以一個元音加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫那個輔音字母,再力-ing.e.g. sit sittingcut cutt

10、ingstop stopping以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，先變 ie為y,再加一ing.e.g. lie lyingdie tie tyingdyingII.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話的時候正在進(jìn)行的動作，經(jīng)常和now , right now , at themoment 等時間狀語或者動詞look , listen等連用。例如：My father is watching TV now.Look! My brother is playing basketball there.2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示目前一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作，經(jīng)常和 these days , thisweek , at

11、present等時間狀語連用。例如： My parents are working on a farm these days.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情，表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動詞有 get , grow , turn , become 等。例如：The leaves are turning yellow.樹葉在變黃。4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作，只限于動詞arrive , begin , go , come ,leave , fly 等動詞。例如：I am coming soon. 我馬上來。m .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式變化?？隙ň涫剑褐髡Z +be( am, is, ar

12、e)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語 +be(am, is, are) +not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它.一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) + 主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +be(am, is, are)+ 主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。IV .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊用法。表示位置移動的動詞，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示按計劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。一Can you help me?你能幫我嗎？OK! I ' m coming當(dāng)

13、.然可以，我就來。I ' m going fishing tomorrow我.明天要去釣魚。V.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或者某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與 now, listen, look, at present, at the moment等詞連用。例如： Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.2) 一般現(xiàn)在時表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動作。例如： She goes to school at seven o' clock.它所描述的事情一般不會發(fā)生改變。例如：物體的性質(zhì)：The table

14、 is made of wood.這個桌子是木頭做的。客觀事實或真理：The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月 亮大。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often reads(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is studying(study) for a test now.3. The mother misses(miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _races( race ) on TV?5. List

15、en! Kate _is singing(sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys _are playing(play) basketball over there.7. She _is swimming(swim) at the pool now.8. Tom is writing(write) a new novel these days.9. What ' s your sister doing? She is cleaning(clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very _friendly(frie

16、nd) and interesting.二、單項選擇(A ) 11. Look! The mother elephant is the baby elephant.一 Yeah,they look very happy.A. watering B. watersC.waterD.to water B) 12.There are many bikes.ldesto one is Jack' s.A. An. B.The C.AD./ C) C) 13.Excuse me. May I use your ruler?-Sorry, I' m it now.( A ) 14. I &

17、#39; mthirsty.Where can I buy some drinks?-You can buy some in the.B.isA.supermarketB.schoolC. bankD. home(B ) 15.I have many good friends; one of them from the USA. A.areC.be D. am(C ) 16.-I like out myparents on weekends. -Me,too.A.eat;with B.eating;for C.eating;withD.eat;for(A ) 17. Where are the

18、y doing there?-They' re the movie.A.talking aboutB.talking toC.talking withD.talking at(C ) 18. Jenny! Why is so noisy?Well,it is Jack. He's rockmusic in the livingroom.A.listeningB. speakingC. listening tot like it.(B ) 19.This is my new coat,I donA.and B. but C. so D.or(C ) 20.I ' m no

19、t, but I like music very much.A.America;AmericaB. America: American C.American: American (D)21. Jack is American boy , right?一Yes.He's from USA.A. a; the B. an; aC. a; a D. an ; the(C)22.Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her son the phone.A. at B. in C. onD. of(D )23.I love the song by the band W

20、ild and Windy. It nice.A.smellsB.tastes C. feelsD. sounds(D)24.Look ! The children are swimming in the.A. zoo B. SupermarketC. library D . pool(A)25. Mike , does the chicken taste good? 一Yes , it's really.A. delicious B. terrible C. healthy D. old (D)26. Where do you work?I work at the radio sta

21、tion.(D )27. How many are there in your family , Jim?一 Two , my sister and I.A. boys B. girls C. men D. children (C )28. Hello , Lisa ! What are you doing? .I'm watching TV at home.A. No problem B . Come on C . Not much D . Sounds good (C)29.Cindy likes music and she wishes a musician. A . beB.

22、being C . to be D . to being (D)30.It's 10 : 00 am.The students in the classroom.A. study B . is studying C . studies D . are studying 六、完 形填空。It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School _36_ and the students from Class 3 are goingto Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang has no _37_ or d

23、aughters.So the children often go to help _38_ do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's 39. Grandma Liang is very _40_ to seethem.Look ! Lily is 41 with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the _42_. Jane is washing clothes outside the room.43 is Ann ? Oh , she is in

24、the kitchen.She is making _44_ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is 45 her. What good children they are!(C)36.A.comes B . goes C . finishes D . gets (D)37.A.sistersB. brothers C . aunts D . sons (B)38.A.him B . her C . them D . us (A)39.A.home B. classroom C . library D . office(C)40.A.shy B .

25、 scary C . happy D . funny (A)41.A.talking B. studying C . waiting D . sleeping(B)42.A.cars B. windows C. head D. teeth(D)43.A.What B. Who C. How D. Where(C)44.A.breakfast B.clothes C. dinner D. bed(B)45.A.watching B.helping C. calling D. finding七、閱讀理解。APeter is in London , the UK.It's 5 o'c

26、lock in the afternoon.He is watching TV in the living room.At the same time , Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park.It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon there.It's 8 o'clock in the morning in the US now.Logan is having his breakfast.His mother always makes soup fo

27、r him.Karima is in Paris , France.It's 6 o'clock in the evening and Karima is not at home.She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.There's a big sale.They want to buy some bread.Sanjiv is in India.It's half past ten at night.Sanjiv is brushing his teeth.He usually goes to bed

28、 at 11 o'clock.(B)46.What is Peter doing now?A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV.C. He is playing soccer. D . He is brushing his teeth.(C)47.What time is it in the US now?A. It's 5 : 00 pm. B . It's 2 : 00 pm. C . It's 8 : 00 am. D . It's 6 : 00 am. (D)48.Where is Kar

29、ima now?A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D . In the supermarket. (D)49.It's 10 : 30 pm in now.A. the UK B. Brazil C. the US D. India(B)50.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friends.B. It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon in Brazil.C. Logan's mother always makes bread for him.D . Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock. BTom is studying in the US.Today he is withMr. White and his family forSaturday.They are having a pa