2023版山西中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題部分

專題部分1閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題

推理判斷題詞義猜測題

主旨大意題閱讀還原題

閱讀填詞題歸納概括題3

攻克長難句

長難句介紹

分析及破解技巧

語境運(yùn)用2

書面表達(dá)寫作攻略細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型介紹

在中考英語閱讀理解試題中，該題型所占比例最大。這部分題目相對比較簡單，只要通過題干的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中找到題目的相關(guān)信息，仔細(xì)對比，就能得出答案。其正確選項(xiàng)特征：同義替換、語言簡化、正話反說等。其干擾項(xiàng)特征：張冠李戴、無中生有、曲解文意、顛倒是非等。設(shè)問方式疑問句式Howdid...happen?Which...iscloseto...?Whatdid...plantodoafter...?不完整的陳述句式Americanshadlittleideaabout________.Tokeephealthy,peopleareadvised________.Bythefirstsentenceofthepassage,theauthormeansthat________.是非題的形式Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）true/correct?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept________.解題攻略細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案

這類試題的答案幾乎可以在原文中直接找到，不需要考生對事實(shí)作出解釋或者判斷，只需要從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息即可（有時需要跨段落查找細(xì)節(jié)信息）。這類題比較簡單，通常是題干/選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)。

（2022山西閱讀A）Photography（攝影）courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderful

photos.35題Duringthisthree-week

course,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheart

school.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.The

firstcoursestartsonJuly12,socalloremailusnow!（

C

）35.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto________.

A.getasurprisinggift

B.trydifferentcameras

C.learntotakegreatphotos對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022山東濟(jì)南閱讀A）Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.56題

TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!Howdid

youknowthatIwas

readingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwas

interestedinthattopic?（

）56.WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbir-

thday?

A.Somepresents.

B.Someflowers.

C.Amodelplane.

D.Aletter.A變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案

為了更好地考查考生的綜合思維能力，命題人往往會對具體信息進(jìn)行處理，增加細(xì)節(jié)理解題的難度，這就需要考生綜合多處信息進(jìn)行理解。解答這類間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，雖然各細(xì)節(jié)信息在文章中都能找到，但需要考生具備一定的概括能力。

（2022湖北武漢閱讀C）Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory（說法）abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.Hetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancient

Chinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.67題Sowhenyouwouldsay

qumaidongxi，you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”（

B

）67.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.

A.translatingitasawhole

B.knowingitsculturalbackground

C.makingupsomesentences

D.comparingitwithsimilarwords對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022河南閱讀C）Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeir

eyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleep

inbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblow

somethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣泡）willbeformed

aroundthem.31題Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.（

）31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.

B.Monkeys.

C.Desertfrogs.

D.Parrotfish.D綜合事實(shí)找答案

需要在多處尋找細(xì)節(jié)信息，將符合題意的選項(xiàng)選出來。一定要捕捉準(zhǔn)確信息，否則會誤選干擾項(xiàng)。

（2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭閱讀D）Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodcloser

towhereit’seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2asthey

grow.

YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmeal

toknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.63題Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswaste

intousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.（B）63.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?

A.Bymovingtothecountryside.

B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.

C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.

D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練（2022新疆閱讀B）HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00－20:00（onceaweekfortwomonths）Dr.LiHua（theteacherfromRedStar

School）Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00－21:00（onceaweekforthreemonths）ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30－19:30（onceaweekfortwomonths）Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,will

showyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bring

yourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00－16:00（onceaweekfortwomonths）Ms.QianHong（afamouscook）Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggs

withtomato（番茄炒蛋）.Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00－19:00（onceaweekforonemonth）Learnaboutearthworms（蚯蚓）inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry（皮影戲）Course15:00－17:30（onceaweekforthreemonths）55題TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room308（

）55.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?

A.PhotographyCourse.

B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.

C.CookingCourse.

D.BiologyCourse.

B推理判斷題題型介紹

該題型的答案在材料中沒有直接且清晰的表述，一般不能直接在材料中找到，而是要根據(jù)上下文提供的線索，經(jīng)過思考、歸納、分析并進(jìn)行合理的推理后才能得出答案。推理判斷題常見的考查類型：事實(shí)推斷、文章體裁、材料出處、目標(biāo)讀者推斷及情感態(tài)度推斷等。

推理判斷題難度較大。我們一定要從整體上理解語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義中架起橋梁，透過字里行間，把握作者的“弦外之音”。設(shè)問方式WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thepassageiswrittenina/an________.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.Thestoryimplies/suggeststhat________.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.Fromthetext,weknow/learnthat________.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）/concludedfromthetextthat________.Wecanlearnfromthepassage/lastparagraphthat________.Afterreadingthispassage/Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.解題攻略事實(shí)推斷

這種推斷常常針對某一個或幾個具體細(xì)節(jié)，是比較簡單的推斷。進(jìn)行這種推斷，首先要在文章中找出足以支撐推斷的相關(guān)文字，然后加以分析，尤其要理解字里行間的意思。

（2022黑龍江哈爾濱閱讀A）LindafromBritain

Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.34題NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.

LinlinfromChina

Museumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,

Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatI

knewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomake

aperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanada

IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,we

needtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken，vegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,

especiallygongbaochicken.（A）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.

B.OnlyAmy’sparentsoftencookChinesefood.

C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022河北閱讀C）Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasof

life.Somepeopledon’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecause

theygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasier

andmoreenjoyable.60題（

）60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A解題攻略文章體裁、材料出處、目標(biāo)讀者推斷

可以根據(jù)文章的用詞和格式，推斷文章的體裁和材料的出處，如報紙前會出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱，而廣告的用詞和格式都很特殊；也可以根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容推斷，常考的內(nèi)容來自科學(xué)、文學(xué)等類別的雜志、新聞報紙以及網(wǎng)站等，分別對應(yīng)說明文章、故事、新聞以及網(wǎng)站廣告等。

推斷目標(biāo)讀者，即要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷此篇文章是寫給誰的。解答此類題要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是從作者使用的詞語和語氣判斷。

（2022河南閱讀B）Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends—foursquirrels（松鼠）,tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothe

familyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,

“Whyareyouunhappy?”

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.

Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”

repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthe

sadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunder

thetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelp

makethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletree

andsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.

Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.30題Joey’s

motherandfatherwentintothe

yardandsawthehappytree.

“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（釘子）forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”

saidJoey’ssister.（A）30.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.

B.Apoem.

C.Aninterview.

D.Anintroduction.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022海南閱讀A）()55.Whereisthisreadingmaterial（材料）probablytaken

from?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Anovel.

C.Adiary.A解題攻略情感態(tài)度推斷

這類題目往往要求根據(jù)文章所提供的背景及人物的標(biāo)簽、動作和語言推斷出人物的態(tài)度或感受。

（2022江西閱讀C）Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeating

togetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.

WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBali

aregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenew

moonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,

familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwood

andothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodrive

outevil（邪惡的）spirits.

AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurun

Tanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjects

suchasabracelet（手鐲）,pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupa

pen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!67題

（A）67.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.

B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.

C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.

D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022遼寧沈陽閱讀B）MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseis

alwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mom,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardening

tomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.

“Sure,dear,let’spick

some.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”

Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.33題（

）33.What’sMaryWhite’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardssharing?

A.Itisuseless.

B.Itispainful.

C.Itismeaningful.

D.Itiscommon.C詞義猜測題題型介紹

該題型要求學(xué)生對詞語作出解釋。此類型題有兩種考查形式：一是超課標(biāo)詞含義的推斷，另一個是熟詞生義。它著重考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的能力，這也是一個從“已知”得出“未知”的過程，即利用上下文的已知部分（尤其是該詞或短語前后的句子）進(jìn)行推理，有時還需要依靠常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來猜測詞義?？疾榉秶婕皢卧~意義理解、短語意義理解和代詞指代對象的確定等。設(shè)問方式Theunderlinedword“...”（pron.）inParagraph...refersto_______.Theunderlinedword“...”inParagraph...means/refersto______．Accordingtothe...paragraph,whatdoestheword“...”meanin

Chinese?Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“...”?解題攻略利用邏輯關(guān)系猜詞義

抓住邏輯關(guān)系信號詞，厘清生詞與上下文之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，就不難猜測出詞義。這里的信號詞通常是表示并列關(guān)系（and、also、too等），因果關(guān)系（because、for、as、so、therefore等），遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（besides、even等），轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系（but、however、infact等）。

（2022安徽閱讀B）Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferent

today.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirls

onitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTangLee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.61題

“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”（D）61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?

A.延期

B.模仿

C.舉辦

D.演變對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022廣東廣州閱讀A）Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneed

help.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthings

canleadtomore

seriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhento

helpafriend.27題Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglike

themselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

（

）27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“identify”

mean?

A.Require.

B.Discover.

C.Suggest.

D.Remember.B解題攻略巧用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號猜詞義

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是文章的重要組成部分，看似毫不起眼，實(shí)際上作用非凡。對于某些生詞，有時作者為了更加具體明確地表達(dá)其中的意思，會運(yùn)用破折號、括號、冒號等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號連接后文，起補(bǔ)充解釋、拓展說明、列舉示例的作用。大家要注意巧用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，準(zhǔn)確推斷生詞詞義。

（2021云南昆明閱讀B改編）InearlyJune2011,17-year-old

Feliciagothitbyacar.When

shewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’t

quit

—shetriedtoachieveherdreaminstead.52題Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehad

riddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeable

to.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!

（D）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“quit”

probablymean?

A.Keep.

B.Enjoy.

C.Begin.

D.Stop.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022湖南長沙閱讀D）However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（損害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats

—they

havelongbeenhunted（獵殺）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingotters

inordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.32題（

）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“threats”

mean?

A.機(jī)遇

B.威脅

C.選擇B解題攻略學(xué)會構(gòu)詞規(guī)律猜詞義

在英語閱讀中，我們常常會遇到一些似曾相識的生詞，這些生詞大多由以往學(xué)過的單詞派生、轉(zhuǎn)化、合成而來。例如，hardworking是由單詞hard（努力的）和working（工作）構(gòu)成；minibus由前綴mini（小型的）與bus（公共汽車）組成，意為“小型公共汽車”；等等。

（2021四川廣元閱讀A）WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOS

Children’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladto

acceptdifferent

opinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-minded52題withalovingheart.（A）52.Theunderlinedword“open-minded”means______

accordingtothepassage.

A.思想開明的

B.樂于助人的

C.性格外向的

D.積極主動的對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2021四川成都閱讀表達(dá)B改編）At11:30a.m.,it’stimeforlunch.There’sfishandother

meatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.

Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.

Theunderlinedword“uncooked”means

“______”

inChinese.

生的解題攻略根據(jù)詞匯的搭配關(guān)系猜詞義

詞與詞之間的搭配不僅有規(guī)律，而且搭配的方式也是有限的。因此詞匯的搭配關(guān)系可作為猜測詞義的語境線索。

（2022吉林閱讀B）Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemud

fromthelocalmountain.Ittakes

morethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwithyourhands.42題

Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.（C）42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“mud”

mean?

A.Softsilk.

B.Cleanwater.

C.Wetearth.

D.Deadwood.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

Ihavealovelysister.Whenshewasyoung,shealwayslikedtoplaythetreasure-hunting

gamewithme.Wesynchronizedourwatchsothatwecouldstartthegameatthesametime.

Theunderlinedword

“synchronized”

means

“_____________________________”

inChinese.

（使）同步（使）在時間上一致主旨大意題題型介紹該題型要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評價。解答這類題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語就斷章取義。在涉及文章的標(biāo)題（title）、主題（mainidea）、結(jié)論（conclusion）、目的（purpose）等有關(guān)問題時，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識等進(jìn)行邏輯推理。因此定位文章的主題句很關(guān)鍵。設(shè)問方式Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thepurposeofthepassageis________.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?解題攻略開門見山

主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。開門見山，提出主題，隨之用細(xì)節(jié)解釋、論證或發(fā)展主題思想。

（2022海南閱讀C）首段Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort（分類）thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.64題（B）64.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.fouryounginventorsB.anewinventionC.therubbishproblem對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022江蘇無錫閱讀B）首段Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.30題（

）30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtolearndifferentsubjectsB.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbookD.howtochooseaproperplacetostudyB解題攻略卒章顯志主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾。文章先闡述細(xì)節(jié)，然后歸納要點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，概括主題。

（2022浙江杭州閱讀D）尾段AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system（系統(tǒng)）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有邏輯的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaproblem,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.27題（D

）27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2021安徽閱讀D）尾段Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.69題Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!（

）69.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.B解題攻略首尾呼應(yīng)有些文章為了突出主題，開頭就會提出主題。接著進(jìn)行闡述或論證，在結(jié)尾時再次點(diǎn)明主題，進(jìn)一步深化主題。

（2022廣西賀州閱讀D）首段Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.

尾段Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.65題（C）65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2021四川自貢閱讀C）首段Ifyou’reridingina“l(fā)ift”oran“elevator”,oreating“chips”versus“fries”,thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou’reintheUKorUS.AlthoughtheybothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.

尾段IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you’dbetter“haveabutcher’shook”atsomephrasebooks.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofindtheequivalent（對應(yīng)的）phrasesinyourownlanguage.56題對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練（

）56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.B.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.C.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.C解題攻略歸納總結(jié)主題句隱含在全文當(dāng)中，沒有明確的主題句。閱讀這樣的文章，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)分析、概括出文章的主題。具體方法：明確各個段落的內(nèi)容以及它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尋找共同點(diǎn)，然后加以歸納，總結(jié)形成主題。

（2022陜西閱讀C）Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows（燕子）migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.

Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate*insteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever（永久地）,thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.

Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess（過程）offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?50題*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition（B

）50.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimalsB.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschangeD.explainwhypeoplemigrate對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

（2022貴州貴陽閱讀C）Therearetwopaths（路）inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld—whatweshouldorshouldn’tdo.WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.

Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（認(rèn)可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan’tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?

Askyourself,“WhatismyMust?”Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don’tworry!It’sjustthefirststep.對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

Now,thinkaboutwhat’sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey’rejustworriedthatyouhaven’tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切實(shí)可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit’sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn’tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It’saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.

Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it’sabouttimeyougaveMustatry—today.28題對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練（

）28.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoenc