初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題集錦

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith wil

2、l pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little gi

3、rl asks him5. 一 How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, th at ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number isprovided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The

4、treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctlyand safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able t

5、o do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China ' s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12.

6、 I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has a great effecton my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place y

7、ou dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people,had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severe punish

8、ment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The

9、 man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A.主語與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 Those指街道，所以不用 who而用that來引導(dǎo) 定語從句。2. B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示 在這種種況下&quo

10、t;，與in which相當(dāng)。3. A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是 Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5. C.因?yàn)?of which弓I導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B.因?yàn)楸硎?階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語， 所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是rese

11、arch centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9. C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等時(shí)，多用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time,且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用 when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被 主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11. B.先行t是 Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由 as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但 which引導(dǎo) 的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有 芷如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as

12、順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是 the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定語從句中作狀語，用 when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that,要用which。13. A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread)只能用that,排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread) 在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which ,所以選A。14.

13、 D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語,as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示 如此-以致-"的such /so -加21結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16. D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用 which o of course是插入語。17. D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the o

14、ne來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞whereo假若在this后加the,就選where,請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18. A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days,并在定語從句中作狀語。19. B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在 lift后加上it,答 案就是that 了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除 B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所 以選Co during which time在那段時(shí)間里。1. The bridge a big ship can go has been built.A.

15、 under whichB. under that C. in whichD. on whichD. whose cover of2. The book is torn is mine.A. the cover of whichB. the cover of that C. which the cover3. He talked about the classmates and the school he had visited.A. who B. that C. which D. about which4. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese

16、 teacher.A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which5. We should do all is useful to people.A. / B. that C. itD. which6. We came to a place they had never paid a visit before.A. which B. in which C. on whichD. to which7. Those finished doing it put up your hands.A. who have B. who has C. which haveD. ha

17、ve9. The man was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to10. I went to the school my father once worked.A. that B. whichC. whereD. on which11. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the far

18、mers,has a greateffect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who12. The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. thatD. it13. Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. whenD. which

19、14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15.is known to all, China will be an powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advanced C. As; advancedD. It; advancing16.is mentioned above, t

20、he number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. AsC .ThatD. It17.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World

21、 Cup.A. that B. while C. whichD. when19. Have you seen the film "Titanic",leading actor is world famous?A. its B. it's C. whoseD. which20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when21. The famous bas

22、ketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,many people have got home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reason

23、able.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose24. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who25. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the

24、 small town he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when26. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. whenD. where27. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. w

25、hich C. whileD. why28. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once29. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained3

26、0. I shall remember the day we met first.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when31. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day?A. about that you talkedB. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about32. The book isn' t in the library.A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I

27、need it33. It was raining,was a pity.A. what B. which C. that D. it34. He studied hard at school when he was young ,contributes to his success in latter life .A. asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that35. The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. who C. asD. that36. One

28、 of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon,located in northwestern Arizona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which is37. Do you know the worker?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talk C I often talk withD. that I often talk38. Electric current can produce heat we can we

29、ld metals.A. whichB. in which C. by means of whichD. what39. Heat has many effects,we are familiar with through everyday experience.A. most of which B. in which C. thatD. that40. Ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear.A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that41. Diesel engines are generally

30、 used for heavy-duty work the weight and size of the engine are notimportant.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that42. A magnetic field may be represented in manner an electric field.A. such asB. the same as C. such thatD. the same which43. We' ve all heard of Thomas Edison,invented the electric light a

31、nd many other things.A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who1. The bridge a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in whichD. on which 解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞?；境ＷR(shí)：定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞 +which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指事/物用前者，先行詞指人用后者。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想 方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個(gè)完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。此句中，先行詞為the

32、bridge;從句為abig ship can go,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為A big ship can go under the bridge.因此， 答案為 A2. The book is torn is mine. A. the cover of whichB. the cover of that C. which thecoverD. whose cover of解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞為the book,從句應(yīng)為cover is torn,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 the cover of the book is torn.因此隨意性關(guān)系 引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為

33、the cover of which或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whose cover.因此，答案為 A3. He talked about the classmates and the school he had visited. A. who B. that C. whichD. about which解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點(diǎn)，無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞who, whom, which以及通用引導(dǎo)詞that.先行詞指人，作從句主語用who,作從句定語或作從句

34、中介詞的賓語均用引導(dǎo)詞whom,先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which,限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that替代。止匕外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞who/whom/which ,不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞that.非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時(shí)，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況， 用引導(dǎo)詞 which.此句中,先行詞為the classmates and the school從句為he had visited, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 He had visited the classmates

35、 and the school.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中 作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為B4. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whoseD. of which解析：考查定語從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為the girl ,定語從句為sister is a Chineseteacher,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher.先行詞的's所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從

36、句中作定語。因此，答案只能為C.定語從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點(diǎn)：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān) 意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有 when（時(shí)間關(guān)系），where（地點(diǎn)關(guān)系）,why（先行詞為the reason原因關(guān)系）whose （所屬關(guān)系，包括's所有格關(guān)系和of所有格關(guān)系， 由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語成分）；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。5. We should do all is useful to people. A.

37、 / B. that C. itD. which 解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為is useful topeople,從句缺主語，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 All is useful to people.為了便于理解，All =All the things/everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people.因此，答案為B6. We came to a place they had never pai

38、d a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on whichD. to which解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為 a place,從句為they had never paid a visitbefore,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 They had never paid a visit to the place before.因止匕，答案為 D。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進(jìn)行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為 We came to a place they had never visitedbefore.其答案可以為which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。7. Th

39、ose finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D.have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指彳分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于those students/clerks, finished diong it為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí) 態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。主語指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞 who,引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。因此，答案為A9. The man was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked

40、 toB. whom you just talked tohimC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定語從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。因此，答案為 A10. I went to the school my father once worked. A. that B. whichC. whereD. on which 解析：考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞the school,定語從句 my father onceworked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為M

41、y father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 where表示，也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞in which表示。因此，答案為C11. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a greateffect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前空考 查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；后一空考查定語從

42、句整句先行詞相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。前一定語從句的完整句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時(shí)間相關(guān)。后 一定語從句的完整句在理解基礎(chǔ)上的意思轉(zhuǎn)換為The experience has a great effect on my life. Theexperience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years 。所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語。因此，答案為B12. The weather turned out to be very g

43、ood,was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. thatD. it解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This naturalphenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.因止匕， 答案為 B13. Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I dou

44、bt very much. A. itB. thatC. whenD. which 解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語。非限定性定語從句的完整句為 Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因止匕，答案為 D14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. whichC. thisD. what 解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行

45、詞在從句中作主語。非限定f定語從句完整句為It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speakinghighly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語與真實(shí)主語關(guān)系。因此，答案為 B15.is known to all, China will be an powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.1. That; advancing

46、B. This; advanced C. As; advancedD. It; advancing 解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的非謂語 分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語。非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導(dǎo)，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語來理解，as is known to all.與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或動(dòng)作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，此句中 advancing country表示發(fā)展中國(guó)家，advanced country表示發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家.因此，答案為 C。1. .

47、is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. AsC .ThatD. It 解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。為綜上所述的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，答案為B2. .is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. ItB.AsC. ThatD. What解析：固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為As,答案為B18. It was

48、an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. whichD. when 解析：非限定性定語從句弓I導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn), 先行1為 the exciting moment , 將先行詞放入從句為 For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment,先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞

49、，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時(shí)間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 at which.句中for the first time in years為強(qiáng)詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案 為D19. Have you seen the film "Titanic",leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's C. whoseD. which 解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)，先行詞the film ,放入從句為The leadingactor of the film is world famous,先行詞放入從句為 of所有格作后置性定語，用相關(guān)

50、意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān) 系引導(dǎo)詞。答案為C20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go. A. what B. whichC. whereD. when 解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為 some other places,放入從句為 other visitors seldom go to these places,先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思 引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用to which

51、.本人認(rèn)為用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為 C21. The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. whichD. who 解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行t為the famous basketballstar,放入從句為the basketball star tried to make a comeback.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先 行詞指人。答案為D22. In the office I never seem to h

52、ave time until after 5:30 p.m.,many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 解析：非限定性定語從句， 先行詞 5:30pm, 放入從句為many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行語相關(guān)意思在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，固定關(guān)系引 導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞until which, by which.答案為D23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very

53、reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞 the ancient Chinesevase,放入從句為 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用 which.或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable,先行詞的of所有格在從 句中作后置性定語，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whose p

54、rice,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用the price of which,答案為B24. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a greateffect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前空為限 定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞those years,放入從句為I lived in thecountry with the farmers those

55、 years.先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 when.后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷The experience,放入從句為theexperience has a great effect on my life.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。 答案為B25. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which8. where C. that D. when 解

56、析：限定性定語從句，先行詞the small town放入從句為 he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which。 答案為B26. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.until B. that C. whenD. where解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞 the hours,放入從句為 I was t

57、aken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，固 定關(guān)系引詞用when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 during which.答案為C27. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B. which C. while D. why解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為a dangeroussituation, 放入從句為 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在 從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為A28. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her I saw her. A.while B. the moment C. suddenly