山東省東營市2021年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第17課時(shí)九全Units9_10課件

1、考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 prefer的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡歌我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。詞優(yōu)美的音樂。(九九P65)prefer“更喜歡更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于like.better，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。prefer用作動(dòng)詞，意為用作動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于like. better。其。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，其詞形變化和常見用法后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，其詞形變化和常見用法如下：如下：(注：、中的注：、中的to為介詞，、中的為介詞，、中的to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)為動(dòng)

2、詞不定式符號(hào))1(2018四川眉山中考四川眉山中考)Miss. Brown prefers _ at home to_ outside.Aread; walk Breading; walkCreading; walking Dread; walking C 2(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編黑龍江綏化中考改編)Nowadays, most people prefer to _computer games rather than _ books.Aplay; reading Bplay; readCplaying; reading Dplaying; read B 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 suppose的用法

3、的用法【課文原句課文原句】 I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只會(huì)聽我新買的我想我只會(huì)聽我新買的CD。(九九P66)Youre supposed to shake hands.你應(yīng)該握手。你應(yīng)該握手。(九九P76)suppose“推斷；料想推斷；料想”，后接，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可可以省略。以省略?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 stick to的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch

4、 different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人堅(jiān)持只看一種電影，而我喜歡根據(jù)自己當(dāng)天有些人堅(jiān)持只看一種電影，而我喜歡根據(jù)自己當(dāng)天的心情觀看不同種類的電影。的心情觀看不同種類的電影。(九九P67)(1)stick to (doing) sth.意為意為“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(做做)某事；固守某事；固守(做做)某事某事”。I still stick to my decision.我還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定。我還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定。Mary sticks to looking for her lost bag.瑪麗堅(jiān)持尋找她丟失瑪麗堅(jiān)持尋找她丟失的包。的包。(

5、2)stick是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼；將粘貼；將刺入刺入”。其過去式和過。其過去式和過去分詞均為去分詞均為stuck。They stuck posters all over the walls.他們把海報(bào)貼滿了墻。他們把海報(bào)貼滿了墻?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 shut off的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我可以只是關(guān)閉我的大腦，舒服地坐好，高興地觀看我可以只

6、是關(guān)閉我的大腦，舒服地坐好，高興地觀看一位總是能及時(shí)拯救世界的令人激動(dòng)的超級(jí)英雄。一位總是能及時(shí)拯救世界的令人激動(dòng)的超級(jí)英雄。(九九P67)shut off意為意為“關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，代詞作其賓語時(shí)，放在，代詞作其賓語時(shí)，放在shut與與off之間，其意義相當(dāng)于之間，其意義相當(dāng)于turn off。3(2019預(yù)測預(yù)測)We should _ the light before we leave the room.Aset up Bturn offCgive up Dturn on B 4(2016湖北咸寧中考湖北咸寧中考)To save energy, we should _ th

7、e electricity when we dont use it.I agree, you are really a greener person.Ashut upBshut offCtake awayDtake off B 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 pity的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下遺憾的是

8、，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世，但時(shí)至今日，他依舊頗受人們的喜愛。來得以傳世，但時(shí)至今日，他依舊頗受人們的喜愛。(九九P70)(1)pity是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“遺憾；可惜遺憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠詞，其前通常加不定冠詞a。常用句型如下：常用句型如下：Its a pity that you cant stay longer.你不能多停留些時(shí)間，你不能多停留些時(shí)間，真是可惜。真是可惜。Its a pity to waste this food.浪費(fèi)這些食物真可惜。浪費(fèi)這些食物真可惜。I have to go today.我今天就得走。我今天就得走。Oh, what a pity！哦

9、，真遺憾！哦，真遺憾！(2)in total意為意為“總共；合計(jì)總共；合計(jì)”。total是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“總數(shù)；合總數(shù)；合計(jì)計(jì)”。There are 400 people in the hall in total.禮堂里總共有禮堂里總共有400人。人。考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 as. as sb. can/could句型句型【課文原句課文原句】 We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！我們通常會(huì)在小鎮(zhèn)！我們通常會(huì)在小鎮(zhèn)中心四處走走，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！中心四處走走，盡

10、可能多地見到我們的朋友！(九九P75)as. as sb. can/could意為意為“某人盡可能某人盡可能”，兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)as中間用中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。I hope youll come to see me as soon as you can.我希望你能盡我希望你能盡快來看我。快來看我。考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 after all的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all！我們畢竟是以時(shí)鐘和手表聞名的國度！我們畢竟是以時(shí)鐘和手表聞名的國度！(九九P75)after all意為意為“畢竟；終

11、歸畢竟；終歸”，含有和預(yù)期的情況相反的意義。，含有和預(yù)期的情況相反的意義。Dont be angry with him. He is a child, after all.不要生他的氣。不要生他的氣。他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。5(2018山西中考改編山西中考改編)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _， health always comes first.AFor example BAfter allCSo far DIn all B 6(2

12、018江蘇揚(yáng)州邗江模擬江蘇揚(yáng)州邗江模擬)He has some difficulty in doing the work well. _， hes a green hand.AAfter all BIn allCFirst of all DAbove all A 7(2018江蘇泰州模擬江蘇泰州模擬)Im afraid the little girl cant deal with the problem on her own.Me, too. _， she is only 7 years old.AIn general BAbove allCAfter all DIn all C 考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八

13、 take off的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許在許多東歐國家，你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘掉手套。多東歐國家，你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘掉手套。(九九P76)(1)take off意為意為“脫下脫下(衣服、鞋子、手套等衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反義短語，其反義短語為為put on“穿上；戴上穿上；戴上”。Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脫下你的黑

14、脫下你的黑色外套，穿上那件紅色的。色外套，穿上那件紅色的。(2)take off還有還有“(飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等)起飛起飛”的意思。的意思。The plane will take off soon.飛機(jī)很快就會(huì)起飛。飛機(jī)很快就會(huì)起飛。8(2018甘肅白銀景泰模擬甘肅白銀景泰模擬)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off A 9(2018福建南平模擬改編福建南平模擬改編)Its much too hot today.Yes. Why dont you _ yo

15、ur jacket?Atake off Btake awayCtake up Dtake out A 考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 worth的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.在社交中學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的也許很難，但是如果在社交中學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的也許很難，但是如

16、果你想了解另一種文化，即便麻煩也是值得的。你想了解另一種文化，即便麻煩也是值得的。(九九P76)(1)worth是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“值得；有值得；有價(jià)值價(jià)值(的的)”，通常只作，通常只作表語，不用于名詞前作定語。常用搭配有表語，不用于名詞前作定語。常用搭配有“be worth sth.”，“be worth doing sth.”。I think its worth nothing.我認(rèn)為它一文不值。我認(rèn)為它一文不值。The small town is worth visiting.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)值得一看。這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)值得一看。(2)worthy是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的”

17、，可用作表語和定語。，可用作表語和定語。be worth名詞名詞be worthy of名詞名詞This pen is worth five dollars.This pen is worthy of five dollars.這支鋼筆值這支鋼筆值5美元。美元。10(2018江蘇泰州中考江蘇泰州中考)Amazing China(厲害了，我的國厲害了，我的國) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _Awatch Bto watchCwatching Dwatched C 11(2018福建

18、漳州質(zhì)檢改編福建漳州質(zhì)檢改編)Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea?Yes. And I think its _ watching for a second time.Aready Bbusy Cworth Denjoy C 考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 except的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另外，另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何東西來吃，即

19、使除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何東西來吃，即使是水果。是水果。(九九P78)【辨析辨析】 except, besides, except for與與but四者都有四者都有“除除之外之外”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：詞詞(組組)含義及用法含義及用法例句例句except表示一種排除關(guān)系，表示一種排除關(guān)系，except后跟內(nèi)容后跟內(nèi)容(與整體與整體是同類是同類)不包括在內(nèi)，常不包括在內(nèi)，常與與all, everyone等不定代等不定代詞連用詞連用We all went to the park last Sunday except Jane.除了簡以除了簡以外，上個(gè)星期天我們外，上個(gè)星期天我們都去公園了。都去公園了。besides“除除之外，還有之外，還有”，表示一種累，表示一種累加關(guān)系，加關(guān)系，besides后跟后跟的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，艾米還擅長除唱歌外，艾米還擅長跳舞。跳舞。except for說明整體情況后，對說明整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以修正，指從細(xì)節(jié)加以修正，指從整體中去除一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)整體中去除一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)(與整體不是同類與整體不是同類)，表示表示“美中不足的是美中不足的是”