常用招投標(biāo)術(shù)語

1、常用招投標(biāo)術(shù)語，采購術(shù)語（按中文拼音排序）保密性confidentiality保證金advance payment, security報價 quotation備選方案投標(biāo)alternative bid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招標(biāo)文件Standard Bidding Documents SBDs不可抗力force majeure采購 procurement采購代理procurement agent采購公告procurement notice采購計劃procurement plan采購決定procurement decision撤標(biāo) withdrawal of bid承包商 contractor澄清要求request

2、s of clarification遲到的標(biāo)書 late bid初步描述preliminary description初步設(shè)計preliminary design錯誤糾正correction of error單一招標(biāo)或局限性招標(biāo)single or restricted tendering到岸價Cost, Insurance, and Freight, CIF非政府組織Nongovernmental organization, NGO分包商subcontractor封標(biāo) sealing of bid腐敗 corruption付款方式methods of payment付款條件terms of p

3、ayment附件 appendix工廠交貨價Ex works, Ex factory, or Off the Shelf, EXW工程范圍 scope of works工程量清單bill of quantities工程量清單報價priced bill of quantities工期 days for construction公開招標(biāo)open tendering公司總部principal place購買 purchase固定總價fixed lump sum國 際 復(fù) 興 開 發(fā) 銀 行 ( 世 界 銀 行 ) International Bank forReconstruction and De

4、velopment (World Bank),IBRD國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行貸款和國際開發(fā)協(xié)會信貸采購指南GUIDELINESPROCUREMENT UNDER IBRD LOANS AND IDA CREDITS國際競爭性招標(biāo)international competitive bidding國際開發(fā)協(xié)會International DevelopmentAssociation , IDA國民生產(chǎn)總值Gross National Product, GNP國內(nèi)競爭性招標(biāo)National Competitive Bidding, NCB合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)eligibility criteria合格的投標(biāo)人eligi

5、ble bidder合同價格contract price合同金額contract amount核標(biāo) examination of bid換標(biāo) substitution of bid貨交承運(yùn)人( 指定地點 ) Free Carrier (named place),FCA貨物清單 list of goods計劃完工日期 intended completion date技術(shù)規(guī)范specifications監(jiān)理 supervisor檢驗代理inspection agent建設(shè)擁有經(jīng)營Build, own, operate, BOO建設(shè)擁有經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)讓Build, own, operate, transfe

6、r, BOOT建設(shè)擁有轉(zhuǎn)讓Build, operate, transfer, BOT建筑工程construction works交貨時間delivery time接受函 letter of acceptance截止時間deadline截至日期deadline解釋要求requests of explanation局限性招標(biāo)limited tendering開標(biāo) bid opening, tender opening, opening of tender開標(biāo)地點 place of bid opening開工日期 date of commence聯(lián)合國United Nations, UN聯(lián)合國發(fā)展商

7、業(yè)報United Nations Development Business, UNDB聯(lián)營體 joint venture兩步法招標(biāo)two-stage bidding履約保證金performance security每投標(biāo)人一標(biāo)one bid per bidder評標(biāo) bid evaluation, evaluation of bid, tender evaluation評標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)evaluation criteria評標(biāo)委員會group of adjudicator, bid evaluation committee欺詐 fraud潛在的投標(biāo)人potential bidder施工機(jī)械 const

8、ruction equipment, construction plant實質(zhì)性響應(yīng)substantial response, be substantially responsiveto事后情況說明 debriefing事后審查post review事前審查prior review適用法律applicable law授權(quán)書 letter of authorization授權(quán)書（被授權(quán)人必須是律師） power of attorney授予合同award of contract替代方案alternative solution替代建議alternative proposal通用條款general t

9、erms and conditions投標(biāo)保證金bid security, tender security投標(biāo)保證金bidsecurity投標(biāo)費用cost of bidding投標(biāo)函 bid letter投標(biāo)價格bid price投標(biāo)人bidder, tenderer投標(biāo)人合格性 eligibility of bidder投標(biāo)人須知instruction to bidders, instructionto tenderers投標(biāo)人資質(zhì)qualifications of the bidder投標(biāo)書bid, tender投標(biāo)書澄清clarification of bid投標(biāo)書的提交submissi

10、on of bid, submission of tender投標(biāo)書有效期validity of bid投標(biāo)書有效期延長extension of validity of bid投標(biāo)書語言language of bid投標(biāo)書組成documents comprising the bid投標(biāo)邀請 invitation for bids, invitation to tenders投標(biāo)有效性bid availability圖紙 drawings土建承包商civil construction contractor完工日期date of completion,completion date完稅后交貨Del

11、ivered Duty Paid, DDP違約賠償liquidated damages現(xiàn)場參觀site visit現(xiàn)場查勘site survey現(xiàn)場管理人員site management personnel現(xiàn)場技術(shù)人員site technical personnel響應(yīng)性 responsiveness項目評估文件Project Appraisal Document,PAD項目時間表，項目計劃 project schedule修改標(biāo)書modification of bid選擇性招標(biāo)selective tendering詢價采購shopping銀行保函 bank guarantee應(yīng)標(biāo)respon

12、se to the bidding documents有限國際招標(biāo)Limited International Bidding, LIB預(yù)付款 prepayment運(yùn) 費 付 至 ( 指 定 目 的 地 ) Carriage Paid To (named place of destination), CPT運(yùn)費及保險費付至( 目的地 ) Carriage and Insurance Paid (place ofdestination),CIP招標(biāo)代理bidding agency招標(biāo)附錄appendix to tender招標(biāo)公告notification of bidding,tender not

13、ice招標(biāo)號bidding No., tendering No.招標(biāo)人 tenderer, contracting party, contracting authority, employertender招標(biāo) 文件 bidding documents, tender documentations, documents招標(biāo)文件澄清clarification of bidding documents招標(biāo)文件修改amendment of bidding documents招標(biāo)資料表bidding data sheet, tendering data sheet招投標(biāo)范圍scope of bid爭端解

14、決 settlement of dispute政府采購法government procurement law政府采購協(xié)議government procurement agreement政府采購指令government procurement directives直接簽訂合同direct contracting中標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)award criteria中標(biāo)通知notification of award,awardof tender注冊地點place of registration專用條款special terms and conditions專用賬戶Special Account, SA準(zhǔn)備投標(biāo)書pr

15、eparation of bid, preparationof tender資格后審postqualification資格預(yù)審prequalification資格預(yù)審招標(biāo) prequalified tendering資金來源source of fund資質(zhì)信息qualification information自營工程force accounting招標(biāo)人Tenderee投標(biāo)人Tenderer招標(biāo)IFB (Invitationfor bid); public bidding;履約保函 Performance security投標(biāo)保函 Bid security標(biāo)的物Subject matter招標(biāo)

16、通告Tender Announcement投標(biāo)邀請書 Invitation to Bid招標(biāo)通知Tender notice招標(biāo)文件Bid document招標(biāo)條件General conditions of Tender招標(biāo)截止日期 Closing date for the Tender; deadline for theTender Submission;投標(biāo) submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender投標(biāo)方，投標(biāo)商the Tenderer, the Bidder投標(biāo)押金，押標(biāo)金B(yǎng)id Bond投標(biāo)文件 tender document 做標(biāo)，編

17、標(biāo) Develop or prepare the Tender Documents投標(biāo)書 the Form of Tender投標(biāo)評估Evaluation of Bids愿意不愿意參加投標(biāo)be wi11ing unwilling to participate in the bid我們擬參加的投標(biāo)We wish to tender for我們同意遵守以上規(guī)定的投標(biāo)條款。Weagree to abide by or subject to the conditions of Tender set forth hereinabove.資格預(yù)審 prequalification詢價 inquiry詢價請

18、求，詢價單Request or Requisition for Inquiry報價 quotation報價表格 Form of Quotation提交報價submission of quotation升價，提價Price increase or increase in price不適當(dāng)?shù)?( 如用電話 ) 或不負(fù)責(zé)任的報價將被拒收。An improper (e.g. by telephone) or irresponsible quotation may be rejected.標(biāo)底base price of the Tender報標(biāo)bid quotation評標(biāo)evaluation of T

19、ender議標(biāo)Tenders discussion or discussion on the Tenders決標(biāo) tender decision or decide the successful Tenderer開標(biāo)bid opening中標(biāo) win a Tender or the successful Bidder 中標(biāo)者 the Winning/Successful Bidder, the Successful Tenderer未中標(biāo)者 the unsuccessful tenderer中標(biāo)函 Letter of Acceptance商務(wù)標(biāo)書the Business Tender,技術(shù)標(biāo)書

20、the Technical Tender,Procurement ：采購，Pre-qualification ：對投標(biāo)人進(jìn)行的投標(biāo)資格預(yù)審；Pre-qualification documents 投標(biāo)資格預(yù)審文件；Post-qualify ：對投標(biāo)人進(jìn)行的投標(biāo)資格后審。Pre-bid meeting ：標(biāo)前會，是招標(biāo)人在投標(biāo)人提交投標(biāo)書以前組織投標(biāo)人參加的項目介紹調(diào)研會議， 旨在向投標(biāo)人交待清楚諸如工程范圍、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求等內(nèi)容，澄清招標(biāo)文件中可能存在的疑義，tattoo grips tattoo machines tattoo needles tattoo pigmentstattoo rem

21、oval machine tattoo tips tee shirts tent wholesalethree folded umbrella Tiffany ceiling lamps Tiffany Floor lampstiffany lamp 解答投標(biāo)人提出的與招投標(biāo)有關(guān)的問題。有時標(biāo)前會與現(xiàn)場考察活動同時進(jìn)行。 國內(nèi)有些出版物將之譯為“預(yù)標(biāo)會”屬措詞不當(dāng)，容易產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)，使人理解為在正式投標(biāo)前預(yù)先模擬投標(biāo)，類似于體育中的預(yù)賽。Bidding Documents ：應(yīng)譯為“招標(biāo)文件”，是由買方（項目業(yè)主或其招標(biāo)代理） 發(fā)售給投標(biāo)人的， 包含采購內(nèi)容和技術(shù)商務(wù)條件等內(nèi)容的一套資料， 必須與“投標(biāo)文件” （常說的“標(biāo)書”） 明確區(qū)分開來。國內(nèi)出版物常有將之誤譯成“標(biāo)書”者。 而漢語中的“標(biāo)書”實為投標(biāo)人提交的