裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第37課

1、Less on 37 The Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. As a great many people will be visit ing the coun try, thegover nment will be build ing new hotels, an imme nse stadium, and a new Olympic

2、-sta ndard swimmi ng pool. They will also bebuildi ng new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be calledOlympic City. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will havefinishe

3、dwork on the new stadium. The fantasticmodernbuildings have been designed by KurtGun ter . Everybody will be watch ing an xiously as the new buildi ngs go up. We are all very excited and are look ing forward tothe Olympic Games because they have n ever bee n held before in this coun try.參考譯文4年以后，奧林匹

4、克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉行。由于將有大批的人到我們國(guó)家來(lái)，所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的 飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池。他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首 都市郊舉辦，整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。 工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好；到明年年底，他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成。這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特.岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。我們都非常激動(dòng)，盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家里還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！綨ew words and expressions （9）1 Olympic ?limpik a.奧林匹克的2 holdh ?uld v.召開(kāi)3 gov

5、ernmentg?v?nm ?nt n.政府4 imme nseime ns a.巨大的5stadiumsteidi ?m n.露天體育場(chǎng)6 standardst? nd ?d n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7 capital k? pitl n.首都8 fantasticf?nt? stik a.巨大的9 desig n diza in v.設(shè)計(jì)一單詞講解Olympicadj.奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的the Olympic fire奧林匹克圣火the Olympic Games/the Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hold-held-held1）con duct舉行，進(jìn)行例:The Olympic Games will

6、be held in Beijing in 2008.奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2008年在北京召開(kāi)A meet ing was held here yesterday.昨天一個(gè)會(huì)議被召開(kāi)了。2）observe,celebrate慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日，生日，周年）例:Do you hold Christmas in your country?你們國(guó)家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Less on 37 The Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)3）take and keep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住hold my hand抓住我的手take hold of.catch hold of.get hold of.

7、抓住.例: l threw the rope and he caught hold of it.我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。4) contain容納have enough space for sb/sth例: My brain cannot hold so much information at one time我的大腦一下子不能容納這么多信息。The auditorium can hold l, 000 people這個(gè)禮堂能夠容納1000人5）堅(jiān)持例：Hold on!堅(jiān)持?。ever lose heart!永不要灰心喪氣！Stick to it!堅(jiān)持?。ever say die永不言?。?/p>

8、Never give up!永不放棄！Hold the line, pleaseHold it!別掛斷！請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛斷電話。Hold on a minutegovernment，please !請(qǐng)稍等（不要掛斷電話）n.政府govern v.治理 （國(guó)家， 國(guó)民）， 統(tǒng)治， 管理， 抑制 例: The mayorgoverned the city very wisely.這個(gè)市長(zhǎng)很好的治理這個(gè)城市。govern the people統(tǒng)治人民govern a school管理一所學(xué)校govern one stemper抑制某人的脾氣governmentn.政治，政府government of

9、the people, by the people and for the people民有， 民治，民享的政治the localgovernment governor n.州長(zhǎng)(美)Run for Governor-by theboard of governors thegovernor of the prison地方政府： ：總督，總裁，管理者（Mark Twain競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)董理事會(huì)監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)-英）stadiumn.露大體育場(chǎng)a baseball stadium aswimming stadium anindoor stadium theOlympic stadiumgymnasium.健身房，

10、gymnasia(pl) capital1) n.首都，省會(huì)棒球館 游泳館 室內(nèi)游泳館 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)室內(nèi)體育館gymtremendous: very great巨大的，極大的例: London, Paris and Rome are capital cities.倫敦、巴黎以及羅馬都是首都城市。Paris is the capital of France 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。2) n大寫(xiě)字母capital letter write in capitals用大寫(xiě)字母來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě) 例: Beginyour sentence with a capital.用大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始句首。3) n資本，資金capita

11、lism資本主義capitalist資本家set up a bus in esswith a capital start ing ofIOO, 000.以十萬(wàn)英鎊的起始資金創(chuàng)辦公司。fixed capital固定資本circulating capital流動(dòng)資本capital and interest資本及利息4) adj.致命的，可處死刑的capital punishment死刑a capital blunder大錯(cuò)誤standard1) adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，一般的standard English標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)a car of the standard size標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小的汽車2) adj極佳的，一流

12、的a standard composer一流的作曲家3) n標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范living standard生活水準(zhǔn)the standard of living生活水準(zhǔn)moral standard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion n標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度criteria pl.例: His work was below the required standard.他的工作低于要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（以格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，在某個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家采用的時(shí)間）fantastic /immenseadj巨大的big大的反義詞small小的large(寬度，數(shù)量上)大的huge巨大的，極大地ve

13、ry large in size or amount , enormousvast: very large in area,immense：extremely largefantastic(口)巨大的size, quantity or degree巨大的，非常大的enormous:very large，immense巨大的，極大的面積，體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的giantn.巨人巨物adj.巨大的giga ntic adj.巨大的of very great size or exte nt, imme nsetita nic巨大的fan tastic1) adj.巨大的2) adj.(口)極好的，

14、美妙的，很棒的例：The ni ght view of the bay is even more fan tastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。desig n1) v.設(shè)計(jì)，擬訂例：She desig ns dresses for the sin ger.她為那個(gè)歌星設(shè)計(jì)的衣服。He desig ned a plot for his new no vel.他為新的小說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)。desig n a perfect crime籌劃一個(gè)天衣無(wú)縫的犯罪The house is desig ned for a large family.這個(gè)房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計(jì)的。desig ner n.設(shè)計(jì)師2) V.

15、圖樣，設(shè)計(jì)(圖)a desig n for a dress -條裙子的圖樣a school of dress desig n服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校draft a design for a building畫(huà)建筑的設(shè)計(jì)圖dra:ft例:The mach ine is of very poor desig n.這個(gè)機(jī)器設(shè)計(jì)極其的糟糕。二、關(guān)鍵句型Key structures將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will + do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will(shall)have +v.- ed農(nóng)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)完成的事情并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響，常常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別: 一般將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連

16、用。區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事。例:I shall have fini shed this book before lun ch.在午飯之前我將要看完這本書(shū)。Theyll have hit the year s target by the end of October.到十月底為止，他們已經(jīng)完成這本書(shū)了。Whe n we get there they ll probably have left.他們可能已經(jīng)走了。By this time next year we ll have turned all the land into rice fields.到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，我們已?jīng)把稻田變成

17、了田地。He will have moved to a new flat in two mon ths time.兩個(gè)月之后，他將已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)新的公寓了。三、課文講解TextThe Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time.game n.cform of play or sport with rules a game of cards紙牌游戲例：Play ing house is one of the favorite games of childre n.玩過(guò)家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。games運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(pl.)the

18、 Games(國(guó)際)體育比賽intern ati onal athletic con tests國(guó)際性比賽the Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)play a cat-a nd-mouse game with sb欲擒故縱the luck of the game手氣in 4 years time= in four years四年之后此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years time.四年之后，As a great many people will be visit ing the c

19、oun try, the gover nment will be buildi ng new hotels, animme nse stadium, and a new Olympic-sta ndard swim ming pool.a great many +pl. 許多a good many十pl.a large nu mber of+ pl.many a + si ngle n.(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))They will also be buildi ng new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outs

20、idethe capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City. completed the new roads by the end ofthis year.By the end of the Year到今年年底為止in the end最后at last最后fin ally最后at the end of+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)at the end of this month這個(gè)月月底at the end of this road這個(gè)路的盡頭by the end of與完成時(shí)連用By the end of next year, they will

21、 have finished work on the new stadiummoder nbuildi ngs havebee ndesig ned by Kr Kurt Gun ter. Everybodyan xiously as the new buildi ngs go up.go upmushroom up如雨后春筍般越來(lái)越多例:New build ings mushroom up.新的建筑物像雨后春筍一般聳立起來(lái)。We are all very excited and are look ing forward to the Olympic Games because they ha

22、ve將在我國(guó)召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Workers will have.The fantasticwill be watchingn ever bee n held before in this coun try.look forward to ( prep) + n. /doin g/pr on.渴望，盼望(常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))be eager to do sth熱切的盼望做某事be eager for sth熱切的期望著什么long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望著什么東西例：I am looking forward to your letter.我期待著你的信。I am look

23、 ing forward to see ing you aga in.我渴望著再次見(jiàn)到你。look1) n.神情，表情good look ing好看的com mon look ing長(zhǎng)相普通的ordi nary-looki ng長(zhǎng)相普通的have a look at看一眼2) vi.look at看look for尋找look after照顧look into像里面看：調(diào)查，研究look on旁觀look through透過(guò)一看；快速瀏覽look over反反復(fù)復(fù)地看look back回顧look back the pastlook forward向前看，展望；渴望look out小心例：Lo

24、ok out! A bus is comi ng.小心，公共汽車來(lái)了。look up查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰視例：I don t un dersta nd this word, I shall look it up in a dict ion ary.我不明白這個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。Don t forget to look me up whe n you return.等你回來(lái)的時(shí)候不要忘了來(lái)看看我。He did not look up from his desk whe n I en tered his office.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室的時(shí)候，他甚至沒(méi)有從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái)。put take get set look have萬(wàn)能詞：Words have no meanin gs; people have meanings for words詞是沒(méi)有含義的，人們?yōu)榇速x了含義。四、練習(xí)Exercises1. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.They_A.haveB.havenfinished yet2.Diamond cut diamond.棋逢對(duì)手，勢(shì)均力敵。C. fini shed long time ag