【英語】【初中英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版(word)

1、【英語】【初中英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版（word）一、七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（

2、五分饃幣）and a dime （十分硬幣）before himand asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth （值錢）much less than a dime?""Certainly I kno

3、w it." William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask meto choose them any more. ”（1） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C. William Hen

4、ry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.（2） Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B. Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D. Because he always chose the nickel.（3） Did William Henry Harri

5、son know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't.C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4） What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.m C. Naughty （淘氣的）D. Brave （勇敢的）.【答案】（1） CD（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是美國的第九屆總統(tǒng)William Henry Harrison小時(shí)候

6、的一個(gè)故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個(gè)聰明的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)孩子 時(shí)，他很安靜害羞?？芍?dāng) William威廉小時(shí)候是個(gè)安靜害羞的人。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People in the town often put a nickel（五分饃幣）and a dime （十分硬幣）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. 城鎮(zhèn)的人們經(jīng)常在面前放一個(gè)五分饃幣和

7、一個(gè)十分硬幣讓挑選。他經(jīng)常選擇五分饃幣，并 且嘲笑他?？芍藗兂靶λ且?yàn)樗?jīng)常選擇五分饃幣。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Do you know a nickel is worth （值錢） much less than a dime?"你知道五分饃幣不如十分硬幣值錢嗎？"Certainly I know it. " William answered slowly.當(dāng)然 “Ao知道?！蓖卣f。可知他知道這兩個(gè)錢幣哪個(gè)值錢。故選（ 4）推理判斷題。"But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to

8、 choose them any more.但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會(huì)再讓我選擇了?？芍且粋€(gè)很聰明的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解?？焖匍喿x短文;通讀測試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮?，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文 中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。2 閱讀理解From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and th

9、en has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves （離開）home at seven ten and gets to school atseven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities

10、 at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m.

11、， he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock.回答問題，每題不超過5 個(gè)單詞（ 1 ） Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning?（ 2） When does Daniel have lunch at school?（ 3） How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ?（ 4） What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?（ 5） How many meals does

12、Daniel have at home on Friday ?【答案】（ 1 ） At home（ 2） At eleven forty（ 3） For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（ 4） He does his homework.（ 5） Two【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是丹尼爾從周一到周五的日常生活狀況。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then hasbreakfast at seven a.m.從周一到周五丹尼爾在早上六點(diǎn)

13、起床，然后在七點(diǎn)吃早飯?？芍诩依?。故答案為：At home.（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一點(diǎn)四十吃午餐。故答案為：At eleven forty.（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because hewants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ， he does his homework. 然后七點(diǎn)鐘他看 電視。他喜歡看電視因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)到

14、更多的關(guān)于世界的東西。在晚上8 點(diǎn)鐘他做作業(yè)。可知他看一小時(shí)電視。故答案為：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At eight p.m. , he does his homework.在晚上8點(diǎn)鐘他做作業(yè)。可 知晚上八點(diǎn)，丹尼爾在做作業(yè)。故答案為 He does his homework.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.從周一到周五丹尼爾在早上六點(diǎn)起床，

15、然后在七點(diǎn)吃早飯。和 Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m.丹尼爾在下午五點(diǎn)鐘回家。他下午六點(diǎn)吃晚餐?？芍诩页詢深D飯。故答案為：Two.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？焖匍喿x短文；通讀測試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮?，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的 了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短 文中找到出處。確定正確答案。3 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DComputers are very imp

16、ortant to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet

17、will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that

18、 one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized bo

19、oks will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps

20、 be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.11) From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for ho

21、lidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper(2) Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. We won't need much paper.(3) The underlined

22、word "replace" means "" in Chinese.A.代替BJ敗CMDI艮從(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.B. Computers will replace shops and books.C. Computers will do everything.D. Computers can change our lives.【答案】(1) A C(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行 The In

23、ternet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfood. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將會(huì)被用來玩游戲，看電 影，買食物 ，大多數(shù)的電話也將會(huì)由電腦制造出來。”故選Ao 2.The computers will keepmany different books in them at the same time.電腦上可以同'時(shí)有不同種類的書籍“。故排除Ao We won't need to turn lots of pages and

24、paper will be saved.我們不需要去翻閱很多頁，紙張也會(huì)被節(jié)省下來"。故排除B, Do故選Co 3. replace代替，替換故選A。4.文章倒 數(shù)第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購物能像逛商場一樣愉悅嗎？許多人說，不是的 "。It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.到商場去看那些你想要買的東西，才是

25、一種愉 悅”。故 B NE除。It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on ourcomputers.人們將想要在電腦上去讀大文本，也是不可能的"。Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly.紙質(zhì)的書籍將可能會(huì)更好些“。 Maybe computers won't change these twohabits.故排除 C。Computers are used in our daily life.電腦被用在我們的日常生活中”。Computers c

26、an change our lives.電腦可以改變我們的生活”。文章開頭提到電腦會(huì)被用在我們生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故綜合考慮。故選 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章主旨細(xì)節(jié)的把握。4.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise (養(yǎng)育)her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever (無論哪個(gè))it is, it will be just fineShe f

27、inds one stick and anotherAnd hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warmAnd hopes they don't fall during the stormThe nest is strong and holds them wellThe babies suddenly come out from their shells ( E).Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can beNow she is look

28、ing for food you seeShe feeds her babies most of the dayThey eat and eat but have no time to play.It's time to learn to fly from the nestMother bird doesn't get much restThe babies are so eager (渴望的) to flyBut sad to tell their mother, goodbye.(1) According to the poem, we can know the mothe

29、r bird is very A. tired and ugly B. busy and beautiful C. beautiful and free D. busy and tired(2) A maple is a (n) in the poem.A. teacherB. treeC. birdD. animal(3) After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?A. She sits on her eggs.B. She flies away to look for food.C. She cleans the nest up

30、.D. She flies from tree to tree.(4) The last part of the poem tells us that 0A. the babies learn to flyB. the babies eat too muchC. the mother bird is proudD. the babies want to play【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】本文用一首詩描寫了鳥媽媽和她的寶寶。(1)推測題。根據(jù) Mother bird is busy 和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest 可知

31、鳥媽媽很忙 碌很累，故選Do(2) 推理題。根據(jù) Flying from tree to tree , Trying to find the right one , To raise (養(yǎng)育) her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever (無論哪一個(gè)) it is 可知 maple 是 一棵樹，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故選A。(4)推理題。根據(jù) The babies are so eager (渴望的)to fly 和 Bu

32、t sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鳥學(xué)會(huì)了飛，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球變暖）worse! Tomake electricity, fossil fuels （礦物燃料）are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels alsomakes gr

33、eenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.So what can we do to stop global warming?Try to use less electricity. F

34、irst, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them , You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees

35、take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don't throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots （腐爛）and makes a greenhouse gas called methane （甲烷）.So try to recycle cans,bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you fee

36、l great! And it'll help the Earth.11） What do people burn to make electricity in big factories?A. Minerals.B. Rubbish.C. Fossil fuels.D. Oil.（2） Why do cars also make global warming worse?A. Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B. Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines a

37、nd produce greenhouse gases.C. Because people burn cars when they are broken.D. Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3） How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Fewer cars can help re

38、duce （減少）global warming.B. It is hard to give up watching TV.C. Planting trees is helpful but boring.D. Rotted （腐爛的）rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.【答案】（1） CB（3） B（4） C【解析】【分析】本文講的是如何減少碳排放，減少空氣中的溫室氣體，減輕溫室效應(yīng)，以使地球變暖不再加劇。文章中還給了我們幾條具體的建議，從我做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) To make electricity, fossil fuels （礦

39、物燃料） are burned in big factories.可 知為了發(fā)電，礦物燃料在大工廠里燃燒，故選 Q（2） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽車也使全球變暖惡化。因?yàn)樗鼈?在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中燃燒礦石燃料并產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，故選Bo（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知有盡量少用電，植物樹木，不要丟棄垃圾，盡量回收垃圾3條建議，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

40、 根據(jù) Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow. 可知種樹有 幫助，但很無聊不正確，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.2. Drink clean wat

41、er.3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 C. By boil ing it, most bacteria 償田菌) in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a

42、good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.5. Water i

43、s also needed in winter.6. Drink water at the right time.1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressur

44、e (血壓),cerebral hemorrhage (腦溢 血)and so on.2) Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.3) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep.

45、 Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.(1) According to the passage, _in the morning is the best.A. drinking some hot soup; medicine B. having some porridge; breakfast C. drinking some wate

46、r; medicine D. drinking some coffee; breakfast(2) _ can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drinking some beer after getting up in the mo

47、rning(3) At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.A. oilB. foodC. wastesD. blood(4) From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water isA. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o'clock in the eveningC. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】(1) C

48、A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹科學(xué)的飲水方式。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早 上喝水是最好的藥，故選Co(2) 名田節(jié)題。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages (腦溢血) and so on.可 知

49、早上喝水可以防止高血壓等疾病，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3點(diǎn)左右的飲用水可以清除體內(nèi)的廢物，故選Co(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚 上八點(diǎn)左右是喝水的最佳時(shí)間，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解All around the world, people

50、 drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea

51、plain with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (儀式).It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-dri

52、nking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea most

53、ly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) The passage is about.A. Chinese teaB. wh

54、y tea is importantC. the teatime in EnglandD. different ways of drinking tea in different countries(2) Tea is popular.A. all around the worldB. only in the United StatesC. only in English-speaking countriesD. in Asian countries(3) The Chinese drink tea.A. for breakfastB. in a special ceremonyC. when

55、 they get togetherD. only in teahouses(4) The English like to.A. eat cakes and cookies with their teaB. drink their plain teaC. drink tea for breakfastD. drink their tea in a special room【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】敘述了各國喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他的東西，而英國人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對喝茶很講究；美國人在夏天時(shí)，喜歡 喝冰茶。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)全

56、文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國家有不通過的喝茶的習(xí)慣，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) All around the world, people drink tea可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tea is always served when people get together可知人們聚在一起時(shí)總是要喝茶，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 喝茶時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. 可知英國人 ,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文

57、中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals!But how can we protect them? F

58、irst, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.(1) Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?A. Because animals an