2020年中考英語二輪專題練習(xí)題：非謂語動詞(含解析)

1、2020年中考英語二輪專題練習(xí)題：非謂語動詞（含解析）2020年中考英語二輪專題練習(xí)：非謂語動詞（含解析）( )1.Tom is interested in18 / 19A.listen to musicB.to listen musicC.listening musicD.listening to music( )2.Mrs.Li made me the classroom yesterday.A.clean B.to cleanC.cleaning D.cleanedA.having B.to have()4.My younger sisterweekends.A.tellB.tellin

2、g()5.He is very tired. You A.not to wake him up C.to not wake up him()3.I would rather a cup of tea and stay here quietly.C.haveD.hadoften wants me stories onC.toldD.to telld better.B.not to wake up himD.to not wake him up ( )6.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on atable.A.sitting B.to si

3、t C.was sitting D.sat()7.He didn ' t know,so he stopped the way.A.where to go there;asking B.where to go;askingC.how to go there;to ask D.where to go;ask( )8-Oh,my god. I forgot the window. It ' s windy.-Let ' s go home quickly.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.closed( )9.The box is too he

4、avy for him.A.to carry B.to carry it C.carrying D.to carry them()10.The policeman stopped,but there was no moresound.A.listening B.to listen C.listenD.listenningD.to using( )11.I will show you how the computer.A.to use B.to use it C.using ( )12.I preferred doing something to nothing on weekends.A.do

5、ne B.doC.doing D.to do( )13.The mother told her son in the street.A.not playB.not to playC.doesn ' t playD.to not play()14.It was too late,so she stopped her son from _TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watches( )15.His mother decided holiday in the country.A.spendB.to spendC.spentD.spending()16.Wo

6、uld you mind the door,it ' s too hot.A.open B.opening C.openning D.to open()17.-Let ' s have a rest.-Not now.I don ' t want to stop the games.A.play B.to playC.playsD.playing( )18.My mother often asks me early .A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up)19.I study English by radio.A.lis

7、ten toB.listening C.to listen toD.listening to)20.I' m afraid of to school on weekends.A.goB.to goC.goingD.reaching)21.I knew her very well.had seen herup from a child.A.growB.grewC.to growD.was growing)22.Have you read this book? It's worthA.readB.readingC.to readD.to be readD.protected)23.

8、We will do what we can the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect)24.Students should pay attention to the teacher in class.A.hearB.listen toC.hearingD.listening to)25.The clock is used for us the time.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.told)26.Wouldyou pleaseany noise?He has just fallenasleep.A.make

9、B.not to makeC.to makeD.not made)27.Look!There aresome boysfootball on theplayground.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played)28.Let the students after themselves.I' m sure they cando that.A.looks B.lookC.lookingD.to look()29.Would you like me my study?A.help; B.to help; with C.help; about D.to help; ab

10、out( )30.The girl began English two years ago.A.to learn B.learns C.learnD.learnt ( )31.I' m hungry. I want somethingA.eat B.eatingC.eatenD.to eatD.smokedD.had()32.Can you see the sign " NoA.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking ( )33.Do you feel well enough classes?A.have B.to have C.having ( )34.It

11、took Tom an hour by bike yesterday.A.come here B.to come here C.coming here D.came here ()35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke from thechimney in the village.A.riseB.rose C.risingD.risen()36.Suddenly I felt my chair.A.moveB.movingC.to moveD.moved()37.What are you busy these days?A.doB.to doC

12、.doingD.done()38.It ' s difficult to get used to in the field.A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept( )39.What about now?I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shop D.going shopping( )40.Daming enjoys stamps. He has 200 of them.A.collect B.to collect C.collecting D.collects(

13、)41.Please be quiet. We are not allowed much noise inthe reading-room.A.make B.to make C.making D.made()42.Nobody told me. So I need your help. A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what do it()43.We have to work for four hours. Now let' s stop arest.A.have B.to have C.having D.had( )44.I

14、 think the room is too small for us. A.to live B.live in C.to live in D.live( )45.-Why is your room so dirty?-Sorry,I it.A.forget to cleanB.forget cleaningC.forgot to cleanD.forgot cleaning( )46.Could you tell me when she can finish these books?A.reading B.to read C.readD.reads()47.He was heard Engl

15、ish with a foreigner yesterdaymorning.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spokenD.drawing()48.It is easy for you these pictures.A.draw B.drawwing C.to draw( )49.The funny story made us.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed()50.Please give me a piece of paper.A.to write B.to write on C.writeD.write on(

16、 )51.Remember your homework here tomorrow.A.to take B.takingC.to bringD.bringing( )52.This problem is too difficult for me.A.work out B.to work outC.working outD.worked out()53.-Lily, I am very thirsty.-Let' s go to the nearest supermarket some drink,OK?A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying( )54.My bike

17、 doesn ' t work well. I must have it.A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing( )55.One day I looked the window and saw a boy_underthe tree.A.out of;crying B.out of;cry C.at;crying D.at;cry( )56.I think it important English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learnt()57.-Why not the music club?-

18、I' m sorry. I can ' t sing or dance.A.join B.to join C.joiningD.joined()58.If people keep down the forest. They will havenowhere.A.cut;to live inB.cut;to live inC.cutting;to live inD.cutting;to live( )59.He went home his bag.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got( )60.English well is not easy.A.Lear

19、n B.Learnt C.To learn D.For learning2020年中考英語二輪專題練習(xí)：非謂語動詞(含解析)1 . Tom is interested in.A.listen to musicB.to listen musicC.listening musicD.listening to music【解析】選D。句意：湯姆對聽音樂感興趣。根據(jù)短語： be interestedin doing "對感興趣” ；listen to music “聽音樂”，可知應(yīng)選 D。2 .Mrs.Li made me the classroom yesterday.A.cleanB.t

20、o clean C.cleaning D.cleaned【解析】選A。句意：昨天李女士讓我清潔那間教室。根據(jù)短語:make+ sb./sth.+adj. “使/讓某人/某事”；故這里填動詞原形。應(yīng)該選A。1 .I would rather a cup of tea and stay here quietly.A.having B.to have C.haveD.had【解析】選C。句意：我寧可喝杯茶，然后靜靜地待會兒。根據(jù)短語： would rather （not ） do “寧愿/寧可（不）做”。故選C。4 . My younger sister often wants me stories

21、 on weekends.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.to tell【解析】選D。句意：在周末，我妹妹經(jīng)常讓我給她講故事。 故選Do5 .He is very tired. You ' d better.A.not to wake him upB.not to wake up himC.to not wake up himD.to not wake him up【解析】選B。句意：他非常累。最好不要吵醒他。根據(jù)短語:wake up劭 副短語，代詞夾芯兒），可知代詞him置于中間。而且動詞不定式的否定：not to do。故選 Bo5.One day when I we

22、nt into his room,I saw him on a table.A.sittingB.to sitC.was sitting D.sat【解析】選A。句意：一天，當我進他的房間時，看見他正坐在桌子 上。根據(jù)：感官動詞see sb. do/doing sth. “看見某人做了 /正在做某 事”故選A。7.He didn ' t know,so he stopped the way.A.where to go there;asking B.where to go;askingC.how to go there;to ask D.where to go;ask【解析】選C。句意：

23、他不知道怎樣去那里，因此他停下來問路。根 據(jù)stop sb. to do “停下來（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ； stop doing“停止某事"。故選Co8-Oh , my god. I forgot the window. It ' s windy.-Let' s go home quickly.A.to close B.closingC.closed D.closed【解析】選A。句意：-天哪。我忘記關(guān)上窗戶了。刮風(fēng)了。-我們快 點回去把。根據(jù)短語：forget to do/doing “忘記去做某事（事情沒做） /忘記做了某事（事情做過了）”。故選

24、 A。9 .The box is too heavy for him.A.to carry B.to carry it C.carrying D.to carry them【解析】 選A。句意：對他來說，箱子太重了，搬不動。根據(jù)： too+adj/adv（原級）+to do "太而不能做”；句子的主語the box,又 是carry的邏輯上的賓語，而to carry it中的it畫蛇添足。故選A。10 .The policeman stopped_,butthere was no more sound.A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listen

25、ning【解析】選B。句意：那個警察停下來去聽，但是沒有聲音了。根據(jù) stop sb. to do “停下來（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ；stop doing "停 止某事"。故選B。11 .I will show you how the computer.A.to useB.to use it C.using D.to using【解析】選A。句意：我將展示給你怎樣使用計算機。根據(jù)：疑問詞+to do。而且use后面已有賓語the computer因止匕不選B。故選A。12 . I preferred doing something to nothing on

26、 weekends.A.doneB.doC.doing D.to do【解析】選C。句意：在周末，比起什么都不做，我更喜歡做點事情。根據(jù):prefer n./pron./doing to n./pron./doing”比起 更喜歡”故選 C。13 .The mother told her son in the street.A.not play B.not to play C.doesn ' t play D.to not play【解析】選B。句意：他媽媽告訴她兒子不要在街道上玩。根據(jù)：tell sb.（not） to do "告訴某人（不要）做某事”。故選B。1.1 It

27、 was too late,so she stopped her son from _TV.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches【解析】選C。句意：太晚了，因此她阻止她兒子看電視。根據(jù)短語：stop sb. from doing "阻止某人做某事”。故選 C。15 .His mother decided holiday in the country.A.spend B.to spend C.spent D.spending【解析】選B。句意：他媽媽決定在這個村莊度假。 短語：decide to do“決定做某事”。故選B。16 .Would

28、you mind the door,it ' s too hot.A.open B.opening C.openning D.to open【解析】選B。句意：你介意打開門嗎？（屋里）太熱了。根據(jù)短語：Would/Could you mind doing "你介意.嗎？ " 。故選 B。17 .-Let ' s have a rest.-Not now.I don ' t want to stop the games.A.play B.to playC.playsD.playing【解析】選Do句意：-我們歇會兒吧。-現(xiàn)在不能。我不想停止玩游戲。根據(jù)

29、stop sb. to do “停下來（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ；stop doing “停止某事"。故選D。18 .My mother often asks me early .A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up【解析】選A。句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我早點起床。短語：ask sb. to do“請某人做某事"；get up “起床”。故選A。19.I study English by radio.A.listen to B.listening C.to listen to D.listening to【解析】選D

30、。句意：我通過無線電廣播學(xué)習(xí)英語。其中 by是介詞，根據(jù)介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞。故選Do20.1 ' m afraid of to school on weekends.A.goB.to goC.goingD.reaching【解析】選C。句意：我害怕在周末上學(xué)。因為of是介詞，而介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞。故選Co20.2 knew her very well. I had seen her up from a child.A.grow B.grewC.to grow D.was growing【解析】選A。句意：我非常了解她。從她孩童時看著她長大。根據(jù)：see sb. do ”看見

31、某人做了某事（全過程）"。故選 A。22.Have you read this book? It ' s worth.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to be read【解析】選B。句意：你讀多這本書嗎？它值得一讀。短語：be worthdoing “值得做”。故選B。23.We will do what we can the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected【解析】選C。句意：為了保護環(huán)境，我們將做我們能（做的一切事情）。這句在單詞can后省掉了單詞（do）,而

32、且to protect在詞句做目 的狀語。故選Co24.Students should pay attention to the teacher in class.A.hear B.listen to C.hearing D.listening to【解析】選D。句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在課上集中精力地聽老師（講課）。而根據(jù)短語：pay attention to doing “集中精力做某事”。故選 D。25 .The clock is used for us the time.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.told【解析】選C。句意：鐘表被用于告知我們時間。短語： be use

33、d for doing ”被用于做某事"。故選Co26 .Would you please any noise? He has just fallen asleep.A.make B.not to make C.to make D.not made【解析】選A。句意：不要發(fā)出噪音好嗎？他剛睡著。根據(jù)： would 是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，句意表示否定。故選 A。27 .Look!There are some boys football on the playground.A.play B.to playC.playing D.played【解析】選C。句意：看，操場上有些孩子正在踢

34、足球。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行。故選Co28 .Let the students after themselves.I ' m sure they can dothat.A.looks B.lookC.looking D.to look【解析】選B。句意：讓孩子們照顧好自己。他們一定能夠做好的。根據(jù)短語：let sb do sth. “讓某人做某事”。故選 B。29 .Would you like me my study?A.help; with B.to help; with C.help; about D.to help; about 【解析】選B。句意：你想幫助我學(xué)習(xí)嗎？根據(jù)：

35、would like to do "想要做某事"；help sb. with sth. “幫助某人某事"。故選 B。30 .The girl began English two years ago.A.to learn B.learnsC.learnD.learnt【解析】選A。句意：那個女孩兩年前就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語了。根據(jù)：beginto do "開始做某事”。故選A。31 .I' m hungry. I want something.A.eatB.eatingC.eaten D.to eat【解析】選D。句意：我餓了，想吃點東西。根據(jù)：want

36、sb. to do “想要某人做某事"。故選Do32 .Can you see the sign “No” ？A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked【解析】 選C。句意：你看見標志“禁止停車” 了嗎？根據(jù)：no+n./pron./doing 。故選 C。33 .Do you feel well enough classes?A.have B.to haveC.having D.had【解析】選B。句意:你的身體足夠健康，能去上課了嗎？根據(jù)：形容詞/副詞原級+enough+to do "足夠而能做”。故選B。33.1 t took Tom

37、an hour by bike yesterday.A.come here B.to come here C.coming here D.came here【解析】選B。句意：昨天湯姆騎自行車回家用了一個小時。根據(jù)句式：It took sb. some time to do. “做某事花了某人多長時間”。 故選B。35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke from thechimney in the village.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risen【解析】選Co句意：在山頂上，我們看見煙正從村莊煙 囪上開。而 短語see s

38、b. do/doing sth. “看見某人做了某事/正在做某事”。故選C。 36.Suddenly I felt my chair.A.moveB.movingC.to move D.moved【解析】選B。句意：突然我感到我的椅子正在動。 根據(jù)短語：feel（感 官動詞）+ sb.+do/doing "感到某人做了某事/正在做某事”。故選B。 37.What are you busy these days?A.doB.to doC.doingD.done【解析】 選Co句意：這些天你在做什么？根據(jù)短語： be busy n./pron./doing “忙于做某事"。故選

39、C。1.1 It' s difficult to get used to in the field.A.sleep B.to sleepC.sleeping D.slept【解析】選C。句意：習(xí)慣于在田野里睡覺很難。根據(jù)短語：be/get used to doing "習(xí)慣于做某事"。故選Co39 .What about now? I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shop D.going shopping 【解析】選D。句意：現(xiàn)在去購物怎么樣？每天幾乎沒時間了。短語：What a

40、bout +n./pron./doing "怎么樣？ " 。故選 D。40 .Daming enjoys stamps. He has 200 of them.A.collect B.to collect C.collecting D.collects【解析】選C。句意：大明喜愛集郵。他已經(jīng)有其中的兩百張了。根 據(jù)短語：enjoy doing “喜愛做某事”。故選C。41 .Please be quiet. We are not allowed much noise in thereading-room.A.make B.to makeC.makingD.made【解析】選

41、B。句意：請安靜。在閱覽室，我們不允許發(fā)出噪音。根據(jù)短語：be allowed to do "被允許做某事”。故選 B。42 .Nobody told me. So I need your help.A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what do it【解析】選C。句意：沒有人告訴我怎樣做。因此我需要你的幫助。根據(jù)短語：tell sb. to do "告訴某人做某事"；疑問詞+to do ;而what to do中what是疑問代詞，做do的賓語，因此不能再加it;而how是疑 問副詞，do得加賓語it,因

42、此短語是how to do it。故選C。43 .We have to work for four hours. Now let ' s stop a rest.A.have B.to haveC.havingD.had【解析】選B。句意：我們已經(jīng)不得不工作四小時了?，F(xiàn)在想停下來 歇歇。而stop sb. to do “停下來（一件事）去做（另一件事）" ；stop doing “停止某事"。故選B。1.1 I think the room is too small for us.A.to live B.live inC.to live inD.live【解析】選C

43、。句意：我認為我認為對我們居住來說，這個房間太小 了。根據(jù):too+形容詞/副詞原級+for sb.+to do "對某人來說，太 而 不能”；而且賓語從句中，主語the room也是動詞不定式to live in的 邏輯上的賓語；live是不及物動詞。故選 Co45 .-Why is your room so dirty? -Sorry,I it.A.forget to cleanB.forget cleaningC.forgot to cleanD.forgot cleaning【解析】選Co句意：-你的房間為什么那么臟？-抱歉，我忘記清潔 了。因為是以前忘記的，所以用過去時；而

44、且forget to do （事情沒做） /doing （事情做了）。故選 Co46 .Could you tell me when she can finish these books?A.reading B.to readC.readD.reads【解析】選A。句意：你能告訴我她什么時候讀完這些書嗎？根據(jù)： finish doing “做完某事”。故選A。47 . He was heard English with a foreigner yesterday morning.A.speakB.to speakC.speaking D.spoken【解析】選B。句意：昨天上午，有人聽到他與一

45、個外國人講英語。而被動語態(tài)的句中感官動詞還原to, be heard to do “被聽到做某事”。 故選Bo1.1 It is easy for you these pictures.A.drawB.drawwing C.to drawD.drawing【解析】選C。句意：對你來說，畫這些很容易。句式：It's adj. (for sb.)to do “做某事對某人來說 "。故選Co49 .The funny story made us.A.laughB.to laughC.laughing D.laughed【解析】選A。句意：這篇滑稽的故事是我們大笑起來。根據(jù)短語： make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事" (make是使役動詞)。故選 A。50 .Please give me a piece of paper.A.to write B.to write onC.writeD.write on【解析】選B。句意：請給我一張可以寫字的紙。根據(jù)：write on the paper 故選Bo51 .Remember your homework here tomorrow.A.to takeB.takingC.to bring D.bringing【解析】選Co句意：記著明天帶來作業(yè)。根據(jù)：祈使句中 re