高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 language points課件 新人教版必修2

1、1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè) -, could never have imagined that his -情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could/might/mu

2、st/should）+have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔。e.g. could have done 可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做（卻未做） might have done 或許做過(guò)；本來(lái)或許會(huì)做 may have done 或許做過(guò) would have done 本來(lái)要做（卻未做） must have done 肯定已做過(guò)（表推測(cè)） neednt have done 本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做（卻已做） should(nt) have done 本來(lái)（不）應(yīng)該做（卻做了） ought(nt) to have done 2. The design for the room was in th

3、e fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。 fancy (1) adj. 奇特的，花樣的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. (2) vt. 想象,推測(cè),假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good wr

4、iter.5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.總結(jié)：fancy + that-/ones doing sth./sb. to be/sb. as/sth./doing sth.popular in those days 是形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was popular in those daysbe popular with sb.在中流行This film is popular with the young people.The service offers y

5、oung people advice practical on finding a job. 3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品。一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。decorated with gold and jewels是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾treasure表示被動(dòng)和完成。eg. Oh, look! Heres a photo _ i

6、n my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? (take) take sb. +時(shí)間to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事The great project took the team almost two years to finish. 4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L6) 琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。 serve as 擔(dān)任，充

7、當(dāng) He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 5. In 1770 the room was completed the way(that) she wanted. (方式狀語(yǔ))e.g. I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. He was looking at her in a way that surprised

8、her. We have to make it work in the way that they want it to. 6.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (同位語(yǔ)從句) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。e.g. They had to f

9、ace the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.注：同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，隨著與其同位的名詞不同，也可由When, where, whether, how等來(lái)引出。 e.g. I have no idea when he will return. There is no doubt = Its clear= Its beyond argument7. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處就成了一個(gè)迷。從那以后，琥珀屋的去處就成了一個(gè)迷。 remains 保持不變，剩余，（后接不定式）留待，尚待 He remained silent over the meal. The outcome remains to be seen. S