2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(上)期中英語試卷

1、2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)1. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-Can you answer this question correctly ?-No, I can't. It's too difficult for me .()A. suddenlyB. rightlyC. finally2. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-I think we need a few days to find a practical way to solve(解決)our pr

2、oblem .-1 don't think so . In fact, the problem is not so hard for us . ()A. usefulB. popularC. perfect3. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-Do you control two computers at the same time when this machine works ?-Yes . The work is not easy todo .()A. sellB. operateC. push4. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-1 hear you just finish

3、ed middle school , right ?-Yes . When I realized the importance of study , it was too late .()A. wanted to knowB. stopped to knowC. came to know5. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-It is getting cooler outside . Let's go for a walk .-Good idea! It's hot in the house .()A. have a picnicBB. take a walkC. stand

4、 up6. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-Tom works as an engineer in a big factory at present .-Really ? How long has he worked there ? ()A. isB. visitsC. has7. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-Ifwe don't protect plants , green will die out on Earth one day .-So everyone should protect them .()A. appearB. disappearC.happen8. 選出可

5、以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).-It's difficult to find out the fact , so I don't want to have a try .-Ifyou don't have a try , you won't learn about the fact forever .()A. think aboutBB. talk aboutC. know about9. -1 think nothing can be more powerful than the human-Why ? D oes it work faster than a co

6、mputer ? ()A. brainB. heartC. mouth10. - - When you these two things , you can know more about them .-That's true . First, let me find their differences . ()A. includeB. compareC. complete11. - He has the to complete the work himself .-1 agree, but he doesn't have enough patience to work wit

7、h others . ()A. feelingB. energyC. ability12. - Look at this bike . It's because it can use solar power to make itself run.-How wonderful it is! May I join your club ? ()A. ordinaryB. specialC. harmful13. - Lucy , it's not right for you to Jim's answers .-I am sorry , Mom . I won't d

8、o that again .()A. copy downBB. light upC. turn off14. - Will you me if you go to London ?-Certainly . I will call you or write to you .()A. look forward toB. keep in touch withC. give ahand to15. - When you don't your parents , you will grow up quickly .-People always grow up in trouble .()A. k

9、eep inB. keep away fromC. depend on二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)Studying in the USA is very expensive . You need to spend 20, 000 to 40, 000 a year if you want to study in a university (大學(xué)) in the United States. In some universities, you may need to spend(16)money (over $ 40, 000).If you study in a univer

10、sity , you should also (17) money on renting (租) a house, meals and so on. The rent of a(18) will be $500 per month . Other things like taking the bus or shopping may(19)由 800 a month . If you didn't take enough(20)from home , you need a full-time job to make money .Many students work for long t

11、ime to make money . If you start a full-time job , it is (21)that you will have to leave the university .It is even more(22)for undergraduate students(本科生). Graduate students (研究生)generally can manage (處理) well because they have fewer(23)o take. They can get work in their universities . However, uni

12、versities(24)allow undergraduate students to do the work . Students should not work out of school if the International Student Office doesn't allow them to do it. Students can(25) at most 20 hours a week during term time and 40 hours during the holiday . If a student works longer , he or she may

13、 have to leave the university .16.A. lessB. moreC. higher17.A. loseB. findC. spend18.A. houseB. busC. school19.A. needB. produceC. include20.A. knowledgeB.clothesC. money21.A. importantB. possibleC. traditional22.A. interestingB. relaxingC. difficult23.A. classesB. jobsC. ways24.A. finallyB. hardlyC

14、. probably25.A. sleepB. studyC. work、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AAn old miser (守財(cái)奴)lived in a house with a garden. He put his gold coins in a hole undersome stones in the garden. Every day, before going to bed , he went to the stones and counted the gold coins he put there. He did this every day, but he n

15、ever spent the gold coins in the garden.One day, a thief who knew the old miser's gold coins waited for the old miser to go back into his house. After it was dark , the thief went to the garden and took away the gold coins. The next day, the old miser found that his gold coins were missing and s

16、tarted crying loudly . His neighbor heard the old miser's cries and asked him what happened . On learning what happened, the neighbor asked, "Why didn't you save the gold coins inside the house ? It would be easier to get the money when you had to buy something!""Buy ? "

17、said the miser, "I never used the gold coins to buy anything . I was never going to spend them."On hearing this, the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said, "If that is the case, save the stone. It is as worthless as the gold coins you have 10st ." Moral（寓意）： Money won'

18、;t be valuable unless it can be used .26. Where did the old miser put his gold coins ? A. In his bedroom .B.In his backyard.C. In his garden.D.In his kitchen.27. When did the old miser count the gold coins ? A. In the morning .B.At noon .C. In the afternoon .D.At night .28. What did the old miser do

19、 after he found that his gold coins were missing ? A. He tried to find the thief .B. He called his neighbor .C. He spent the rest of the gold coins .D. He cried loudly .29. What did the neighbor throw into the hole ? A. A gold coin . B. A box.C. A stone.D. A bag .30. What can we infer from the under

20、lined sentence ? A. The stone is as valuable as the gold.B. The miser's gold coins are worthless .C. The stone costs more than the gold coins .D. The gold coins in the world are worthless .Number Memory （記憶）GameIf you like fun learning activities , why not try this number memory game Choose your

21、 level find the number pairs you saw before and enjoy the challenge of this game for kids.Sequence （順序） Memory GameSee some things and their sequence You should put them in the right sequence before getting the correct sequence aga inCan you complete all the levels without making a mistake Give it a

22、 try and find out!Follow the CupsFollow the Cups is an online game that will test both your memory and your ey es Look at one cup when the cups are movingCan you look at one cup long enough to see where it is at lastPicture Matching （配對）GameMatch pictures in this online activity for kids. Find the m

23、atching pairs using as little time as possible.See where the pictures are again and again so you can easily find them again later.Food Memory GamePlay with all your favorite foods in this fun memory game for kids.Decide the number of pairs you'd like to find.Complete the challenges and youmay ge

24、t some prizes if you complete them much more quickl yDetective （偵探） GameWould you be a good detective Can you tell others what a place was like before after it changes）Have fun with this detective game that challenges you to memorize different things and places31. According to the Sequence Memory Ga

25、me , what should you do before you get the correct sequence again? A. You should find the thing you like best .B. You should match the things correctly .C. You should put things in the right sequence .D. You should complete all the levels without a mistake .32. In addition to your memory , what does

26、 the game "Follow the Cups" test ? A. Your hands . B. Your head. C. Your legs . D. Your eyes .33. What should you tell others in the Detective Game ? A. Which picture you like best .B. What a place was like before after it changes .C. The right sequence of people .D. The right pairs of num

27、bers .34. Which game does NOT need us to find the matching pairs ? A. Number Memory Game .B. Sequence Memory Game.C. Picture Matching Game .D. Food Memory Game .35. What are all of these games about? A. People.B. Pictures.C. Numbers. D. Memory .CDisney Channel's cartoon series Fish Hooks is very

28、 popular . Did you see it before ? Let's learn more about the fish's real life .The first one I'd like to talk about is Bea , a goldfish in the cartoon series. She would like to become the world's greatest actress.Goldfish live in groups . They feel things around them through seeing,

29、 smelling and hearing sound. Since their eyes are on the sides of their heads they see better from the side than from the front.The second one is Milo, a tropical （熱帶的） fish in the cartoon series. He is always happy and he loves his friends very much .Tropical fish live in both fresh Water and salt

30、water . Tropical fish in salt water are usually called "marine （海生的） fish" . Many marine tropical fish live in coral reefs . Coral reefs are home to 25 percent of all kinds of marine fish .The last one is Oscar, a catfish in the cartoon series. He likes staying at home . He loves science s

31、tories and loves Bea.Most catfish live in fresh water like lakes , ponds and rivers. However, some kinds of catfishlive in the sea . Walking catfish live in Asia . They can move on land from one lake to another. How can they do that ? They raise themselves up with their front fins（鰭） andpush the gro

32、und with their tails . Walking catfish can breathe air out of water .36. Which is NOT true about goldfish ? A. They live in groups .B. They are marine tropical fish .C. They use their eyes, noses and ears to feel things.D. They see better from the side than from the front .37. Which of the following

33、 is a marine fish ? A. A catfish in a lake .B. A goldfish in fresh water .C. A tropical fish in salt water .D. A tropical fish in fresh water .38. Which of the following likes reading science stories ? A. Bea.B. Milo .C. Milo's friend .D. Oscar.39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Walking

34、catfish can breathe air out of water .B. All tropical fish live in fresh water .C. Milo likes staying at home and he loves Bea .D. All marine tropical fish live in coral reefs .40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three marine fish .B. Some popular kinds of fish .C. A popular cartoon series .D.

35、Some facts about fish in Fish Hooks .DIn one of the most disaster-prone regions（災(zāi)害頻發(fā)地區(qū)）on the planet, the Philippineshas planned a new city to withstand（承受）natural disasters.The Philippines has begun building a high-tech environmentally friendly "smart city" . There will be drones（無人駕駛飛機(jī)）a

36、nd self-driving cars in the city .The large city , which lies in the north of Manila , is called New Clark City . With plans to cover 9, 450 hectares, it will be bigger than Manhattan and as many as 1.2 million people can live in it . As well as being able to withstand typhoons, flooding , and earth

37、quakes, the city won't have pollution .Vivencio Dizon , president of government owned and controlled Bases Conversion and Development Authority , says one important thing is to make little traffic pollution , "When we build this city , we are building for people , but not for cars. It's

38、 a big difference、 " Dizon tells CNN .He says the city will use greener energy sources , such as solar power, natural gas and waste-to-energy facilities . The buildings will use little energy . They will use lahar, a special locally sourced building material . Dizon says lahar will be the "

39、;main fabric （主要結(jié)構(gòu)） " of the buildings in the city .Matthijs Bouw , a Dutch architect, says the production of concrete （混凝土制造） can take a lot of energy and water and it can make a lot of pollution as well . He also says that in order to make sure the pollution levels in New Clark City will be &

40、quot;different and much lower" compared with other Asian cities , the city's green planning still has a long way to go .41. Which is NOT true about New Clark City ? A. It will be bigger than Manila .B. About 1 , 200, 000 people can live in it .C. It is not harmful to the environment .D. It

41、can withstand some natural disasters .42. What do the underlined words " a big difference" refer to ? A. The Philippines builds the city for cars .B. The Philippines builds the city for disasters .C. The Philippines builds the city for people .D. The Philippines builds the city for the gov

42、ernment .43. What does Matthijs Bouw mainly want to tell us ? A. The city's green planning is not hard to achieve .B. The production of concrete pollutes the Earth .C. It's hard to achieve the green planning in New Clark City .D. Other Asian cities have much pollution .44. What CANNOT we kno

43、w from the passage ? A. How big New Clark City is .B. How much the Philippines will spend building New Clark City .C. What kind of energy New Clark City will use .D. Why the Philippines has planned to build New Clark City .45. Why did the writer write the passage ? A. To introduce the development of

44、 the Philippines .B. To tell us an invention .C. To tell us how to build New Clark City .D. To tell us a piece of news about New Clark City . 四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)46. There is no one like you in the world , so you should learn to be happy with yourself .As we all know , nobody (1) ( be) perfect. So

45、 if you are not the most beautiful or (2) (smart) person, that's okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best (3) ( change) . If you have tried your best, but you still can't make yourself happy, try this way . Ask yourself two simple (4) ( question) . First, are yo

46、u happy with who you are ? (5) the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you're okay with (6) ( you) and you've done your best in everything , you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time (7) ( make) yourself better ? You know it takes time.Self-confidence (自

47、信)is also very (8)_ ( importance ) . If you are confident, you'llbe okay with the things you do . (9)_here is some advice if you're not confident. First, find out your talents (關(guān)賦) and try to use them. Second, don't always compare yourself (10) others . Third , forgive (原諒)yourself for s

48、ome mistakes you have made. 五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)47. 假設(shè)你是李琦，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80詞左右的文章，向你的同學(xué)們介紹明長城(the Ming Great Wall ).可圍繞提示內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.提示：(1)它具有600多年的歷史；長約 8000多公里，高約6-7米，寬約4-5米.(2)它是世界上最長的城墻之一，也是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.(3)它是中國一個(gè)重要的標(biāo)志(symbol),看起來像一條巨龍.(4)每年世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的人來明長城參觀.第6頁，共11頁答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】略略略2 【答案】B【解析】略略略3 .

49、【答案】C【解析】略略略4 【答案】A【解析】略略略5 .【答案】C【解析】略略略6 .【答案】B【解析】略略略7 .【答案】C【解析】略略略8 .【答案】A【解析】略略略9 .【答案】B【解析】略略略10 .【答案】A【解析】略略略11 .【答案】A【解析】略略略12 .【答案】B【解析】略略略13 .【答案】A【解析】略略略14 .【答案】C【解析】略略略15 .【答案】C【解析】A . keep in意為"隱瞞,保守"，B. keep away from意為"遠(yuǎn)離”, C. depend on意為"依靠，依賴"，根據(jù)語境可知，此處填入depend on最佳，意為"當(dāng)你不需要依 賴 父母 時(shí) ，你將會快速長 大 "故 選 ： C-當(dāng)你不依賴 你的父母的時(shí) 候，你將會快速長 大-人 們總 是在困境中成長 面 對 此 類題 目，一定要弄清動詞 短 語 的含 義 ，再 進(jìn) 行作答16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】 B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】 B【小題6】C【小題7】 B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】 C【解析】CBCAB CBCAC 略略26.【答案】【小題 1】 D【解析】DDCCC略略31.【答案】【小題 1】 C【解析】CDDDB略略36.【答案】【小題 1】 D【解析】D