九上復(fù)習(xí)要點歸納

1、Unit1 單元知識點歸納核心詞匯：aloud, patient, discover, pronounce, pronunciation, ability, expression, secret, increase, create, active, knowledge重點短語：1. ask the teacher for help 向老師求助2. so. that 如此.以至于.3. look up 查閱、抬頭看4. be worn with 天生具有5. pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注6. connectwith 和.聯(lián)系起來7. work with friends 和朋友一起

2、學(xué)習(xí)8. make word cards 做單詞卡片9. listen to tapes 聽錄音 10. study for a test 備考11. watch videos 看錄像12. have conversations with 與.交談/會話13. read aloud 大聲讀14. speaking skills 口語技巧15. spoken English 英語口語16. a little 有點兒17. give a report 作報告 18. at first 起初，起先19. word by word 一字一字地，逐字20. because of 因為21. fall i

3、n love with 愛上.22. as well 也23. something interesting 有趣的事情24. take notes 記筆記25. the meaning of .的意思26. how often 多久一次27. make mistakes 犯錯誤28. a lot of 許多29. talk to 談話，交談30. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力31. in common 共有的32. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣33. be interested in 對.感興趣34. get bored 感到無聊 / 厭煩 35. t

4、hink about 考慮36. be good at 在.方面擅長37. even if 即使，盡管， 縱然38. worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂39. instead of 代替，而不是40. each other 互相，彼此41. find out 找到，查明固定短語：1. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2. by doing sth 通過做某事3. finish doing sth 完成某事4. try to do sth. 盡力做某事5. find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事6.

5、begin to do sth. 開始做某事7. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. keep doing sth. 一直在做某事10. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事11. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事重點句型：1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣備考？I study by working with a group. 我通過參加小組學(xué)習(xí)。2.How can I improve my pronunciation? 我怎樣才能改善我的發(fā)音呢

6、？ One way is by listening to tapes. 一種方法是通過聽錄音。3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的事情是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。Unit1 中考鏈接單元必考知識點1. What about listening to tapes? 聽磁帶怎么樣？（課本第2頁2a）【考點】What about?的用法 【真題鏈接】（2013 邵陽中考）What about _ a rest?Lets go for a walk.A

7、. to takeB. takeC. taking【點撥】What about? 意為“（你認(rèn)為）怎么樣？”相當(dāng)于How about？about為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。故答案選C。2. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。（課本第3頁3a）【考點】不定代詞的用法【真題鏈接】（2013 益陽中考）You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_ in it?A.

8、 interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting something【點撥】句意：你剛剛讀了這份報紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么有趣的東西在上面嗎？something用于肯定句中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置，故選B。3. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但是因為我想理解這個故事，所以我在字典中查找它們。（課本第3頁3a）【考點】(1)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 (2) look up 的含義【真題鏈接】1.（2

9、013 賀州中考）Tony never spends money on buying books_ he doesnt like reading.A. butB. becauseC. throughD. until【點撥】句意：托尼從不花錢買書，因為他不喜歡讀書。because表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句意，故答案選B。2.（2013 杭州中考）This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. p

10、icked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【點撥】pick up拾起，撿起；look up 查閱，查找；clean up打掃干凈；give up放棄。句意：今天早晨，我在因特網(wǎng)上查找了一些新的飯店，因為我想帶Mia去一個好的飯店過生日。4. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。（課本第5頁1a） 【考點】“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法【真題鏈接】（2013 威海中考）Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest

11、post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can【點撥】句意：打擾了。你能告訴我如何到達(dá)最近的郵局嗎？對不起，我是這兒新來的。當(dāng)主句的賓語和從句的主語一致時，賓語從句可以用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選C。5. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能夠做好這個依賴于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。（課本第6頁2b）【考點】depend on的含義【真題鏈接】（2013 湖州中考）S

12、hall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all_ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【點撥】depend on決定于，依賴；belong to屬于；happen to碰巧；concentrate on集中于。句意：明天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？嗯，這完全取決于天氣。故答案選C。6. Studies show that if you are interesting in something, your brains is more active and it

13、is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究顯示如果你對某事感興趣，你的大腦會更活躍，對你來說長時間地注意它也更容易。（課本第6頁2b） 【考點】特殊句型的用法【真題鏈接】（2013 白銀中考）_ is really hard_ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This, toB. It, toC. This, forD. It, for【點撥】 “It is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth”是固定句型，其中，It是形式主語，真正的主語是to do st

14、h, 故答案選D7. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你某事學(xué)得好，你也會忘記它的，除非你使用它。 （課本第6頁2b）【考點】考查連詞的用法【真題鏈接】（2013 黔東南中考）We cant pass the exam, _ we study hard.A. becauseB. andC. unlessD. or【點撥】pass the exam和study hard之間存在一種條件關(guān)系，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案選C。8. Good learners will kee

15、p practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者會繼續(xù)練習(xí)他們所學(xué)的東西，他們不怕犯錯誤。（課本第6頁2b）【考點】考查賓語從句的用法【真題鏈接】（2012 寧德中考）Could you tell me _ at nine oclock last night?Er, I was washing clothes.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doing【點撥】賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除

16、B項。由at nine oclock last night可知，用過去時，故選A。 Unit2 單元知識點歸納核心詞匯：mooncake, stranger, relative, steal, lay, admire, tie, Christmas, lie, dead, business, present重點短語：1. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)2. the Chinese Spring Festival 中國春節(jié)3. the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)4. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)5. Mid-Autumn Festival

17、中秋節(jié)5. next year 明年6. like best 最喜歡7. put on 增加體重，發(fā)胖8. go to.for a vacation 去度假9. sound like. 聽起來像10. be similar to 與相似11. each other 互相，彼此12. wash away 沖走，洗掉13. in the shape of 以的形狀14. on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜15. shoot down 射下16. fly up to 飛向17. call out 大聲呼喊18. lay out 擺開，布置19. the tradition of 的傳

18、統(tǒng)20. come back 回來21. at night 在夜里，在晚上22. as a result 結(jié)果，因此23. one.the other 一個另一個24. Mothers Day 母親節(jié)25. Fathers Day 父親節(jié)26. more and more popular 越來越受歡迎27. have to 不得不，必須28. think of 想起，認(rèn)為，思考29. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人30. dress up 裝扮，穿上盛裝31. the spirit of 的精神32. the importance of 的重要性33. care about

19、關(guān)心，在乎34. make money 掙錢35. end up 結(jié)束，告終36. remind sb of 使某人想起37. wake up 醒來38. in need 需要幫助，處于困境中39. the beginning of 的開始40. not only.but also 不但而且41. between.and. 在和之間42. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放固定搭配短語：1. be going to 將要，打算2. in + 時間段 在后3. give sb. sth. 給某人某物，把某物給某人4. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事5. refuse to do sth.

20、拒絕做某事6. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一7. It is + 名詞 + 動詞不定式 做某事是8. What .think of.? 認(rèn)為怎么樣9. make sb. do sth. 使 / 讓某人做某事10. used to be 過去是11. warm sb. to do sth. 告誡某人做某事12. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 決定做某事14. promise to do sth 承諾/ 答應(yīng)做某事重點句型：1. What a great day！ 多么美好的一天！2. How pretty the drago

21、n boats were! 龍舟真漂亮??！3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi next year. 比爾想知道明年他們是否將再吃粽子。4. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 我知道潑水節(jié)很有趣。 5. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，幫父母做事也是個好主意。Unit3 單元知識點歸納一、重點詞匯：stamp rush, suggest, mail, convenient, politel

22、y, polite, impolite, request, direction, correct, speaker二、短語：1. excuse me 勞駕，請原諒，打攪2. get to 到達(dá)3. get some magazines 得到一些雜志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 獲取有關(guān).的一些信息6. a pair of 一雙，一對，一副7. on ones / the right 在右邊8. turn left / right 向左 / 右拐9. between.and. 在.和.之間10. go past 經(jīng)過，路過11.

23、 come on 快點兒，過來，加油12. on ones way to 在某人去.的路上13. a little earlier 早點兒14. the shopping center 購物中心15. a good place to eat 一個吃飯的好地方16. the corner of .的角落 / 拐角處17. in different situations 在不同的情況下18. lead in to 導(dǎo)入，引入19. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時20. look forward to 盼望，期待21. pardon me 什么，請再說一遍三、固定短語：1. not.until 直到.才

24、2. Lets do sth. 讓我們做某事吧3. start doing sth. 開始做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花費時間做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 為（做）某事而感謝某人6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事四、重點句型：1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打擾一下，請你告訴我如何去書店好嗎？2. Excuse me, do y

25、ou know where I can get some postcards? 請問，你知道在哪里可以買到一些明信片嗎？3. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下來我們應(yīng)該去哪兒？ 五、 交際用語：1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道書店今天什么時候關(guān)門嗎？It closes at 7：00 p. m. today.今天下午7點關(guān)門。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?對不起，你能告訴我去書店

26、怎么走嗎？3. Sure, just go along Main Street until you passCenter Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.當(dāng)然了，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過中心街為止，書店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那邊坐新的過山車怎么樣？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起來很恐怖。Unit4 單元重難點歸納

27、【重點單詞】1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 2. silent adj. 沉默的 3. helpful adj. 有用的，有幫助的4. score n &v. 得分，進(jìn)球5. interview v &n. 面試，采訪6. dare v. 敢于；膽敢7. private adj. 私人的，私密的8. require v. 需要；要求9. European adj. 歐洲的10. British adj. 英國的11. speech n. 講話；發(fā)言12. ant n. 螞蟻13. insect n. 昆蟲14. influence n &v 影響15. proud a

28、dj. 自豪的，驕傲的 16. seldom adv. 不常，很少 17. fail v.不及格，失敗18. general adj. 普通的，常規(guī)的19. introduction n. 介紹【重點詞組】1. used to過去曾經(jīng) 2. be afraid of the dark懼怕黑暗 3. from time to time時常 4. get good scores取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)5. deal with對付，應(yīng)對6. get tons of attention得到大量的關(guān)注7. read books on European history閱讀有關(guān)歐洲歷史的書8. African cult

29、ure非洲文化 9. be alone獨處 10. give a speech in public作一個公開演講11. paint pictures畫畫 12. be nervous about tests 對考試感到緊張13. influence his way of thinking影響他的思維方式14. be proud of ./take pride in 為感到驕傲 15. be absent from classes逃課 16. fail the examinations考試不及格 17. make a decision下決心18. talk with sb in person 親

30、自找某人談話 19. to one surprise使某人驚訝的是 20. feel good about oneself對自己充滿信心 21. a general self-introduction一個簡要的自我介紹 22. in the last few years在最近幾年 23. remain silent 保持沉默 24. have a great influence on sb 對某人有很大的影響【重點句式】1. -You used to be short, didnt you? -Yes, I did.-你過去個子矮，是嗎？-是的，我是。2. -Whats he like now

31、? -Hes tall now.-她現(xiàn)在是什么樣？-她現(xiàn)在很高。3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文靜，她從來不夠勇敢來問題。4. Its three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從我們上次見到我們的初中同學(xué)以來已有三年了。5. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and toma

32、toes.艾米麗過去不吃許多蔬菜，但是現(xiàn)在她喜愛胡蘿卜和西紅柿。6. -I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?-Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前對考試一直感到緊張，你呢？-是的，我也是。 并且我過去還討厭上體育課。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近幾年改變了許多。Unit5 單元重難點歸納必記單詞produce v. 生產(chǎn)；制造leaf n.葉子product n. 產(chǎn)品

33、；制品surface n. 表面；表層international adj 國際的lively adj 生氣勃勃的，色彩鮮艷的complete v. 完成widely adv. 廣泛地；普遍地avoid v. 避免；回避everyday adj 每天的；日常的postman n. 郵遞員scissors n. （pl.）剪刀短語歸納be made of 由制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)be made from 由制成的（在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)原材料）be known for 以聞名be used for 被用于no matter 不論；無論be covered with 用覆蓋as

34、far as I know 據(jù)我所知by hand 用手be good for 對有益on the last Friday of each month 在每個月的最后一個星期五be good at 擅長make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品the earths surface 地球表面many different kinds of 許多不同種類的fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏such as 例如according to 根據(jù) 按照ask for help 請求幫助a symbol of 的象征puton 把放在上be used for 被用于做good luc

35、k 好運at a very high heat 在高溫下be made in 在制造的be famous for 以著名on the sides of mountains 在山腰上all over the world 全世界traffic accident 交通事故a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié)be from 來自turninto把變成send out 放出in trouble 處于困境中rise into 上升 上漲paper cutting 剪紙be used by 被使用during the Spring Festival 在春節(jié)期間sky lanterns 孔明燈用法集萃1.

36、被動語態(tài)：Be+及物動詞的過去分詞2. No matter +從句 “無論”3. find it +形容詞+that 從句 “發(fā)現(xiàn)是怎樣的”4. it seems that +從句 “好像”5. buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb 給某人買某物6. avoid doing sth 避免做某事7. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事8. want to do sth 想做某事9.learn to do sth 學(xué)會 做某事10. try to do sth 盡力做某事11. It takes +一段時間 + to do sth 做某事花費多長時候12. u

37、sed to do sth 過去常常做某事 語法全解被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)用在被動句中。1.主動語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)用在主動句中，表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。2.被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)用在被動句中，表示主語是動作的承受者。實際上，被動語態(tài)是有主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)變而來的，句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞。句子的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：主動句：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語被動句：主語 + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + by + 賓語被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化：不同的時態(tài)變化只變化be動詞就可以。一般現(xiàn)在時：be動詞只有人稱、數(shù)的變化。如：I+am 、she/he/it+is、they/we+are一般過去時：be動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，有人稱、數(shù)的變化。

38、如：I+was 、she/he/it+was、they/we+were被動語態(tài)的句式變化：A、一般疑問句把be動詞提前，其他位置不變?？隙ɑ卮穑簓es, 主語+be 否定回答：no，主語+be+notUnit6 單元重難點歸納【重點單詞】 1. project n. 項目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高興，愉快； 3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的； 4. mention v. 提到，說到；5. nearly adv.幾乎，差不多； 6. boil v. 煮沸，燒開；7. remain v. 保持不變；剩余；8. national adj.國家的，民族的；9. low adj.

39、低的，矮的； 10. translate v. 翻譯；11. lock v.鎖上；n. 鎖；12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的；14. salty adj. 咸的； 15. sour adj. 酸的，有酸味的；16. customer n. 顧客。17. Canadian 加拿大的， 18. divide v. 分開，分散；19. hero n 英雄，男主角； 20. professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；【重點詞組】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子 2. hot ice cream scoop

40、熱的冰其淋勺子 3. run on electricity 電動的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project學(xué)校項目的課題 6. our daily lives 我們的日常生活 7. have a point有點道理 8. by accident偶然，意外地 9. over the open fire在火堆上 10. fall into the water 落入水中 11. take place 發(fā)生 12. without doubt毫無疑問13. at a low price 以一個很低的價格 14. translate t

41、he book into different language 把書翻譯成不同種的語言15. all of sudden 突然 16. by mistake 錯誤地 17. a much-loved and active sport一個深受喜愛并且積極的運動18. divideinto 把分開 19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 20. look up to欽佩，仰慕 21. the professional basketball groups職業(yè)籃球機構(gòu)22. use someone elses idea借用其他人的想法【重點句式】1. I think th

42、e TV was invented before the car. 我認(rèn)為電視是在轎車之前發(fā)明的。2. -When was the telephone invented? - 電話是什么時候發(fā)明的？ -I think it was invented in 1876. -我認(rèn)為電話是在1876年被發(fā)明的。3. -What are they used for? -他們可用來做什么？ -They are used for changing the style of the shoes -他們可用來改變鞋子的樣式。4. -When was the zipper invented? -拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明

43、的？ -It was invented in 1893 .-它是在1893年被發(fā)明的。5. -Who was it invented by? -它是由誰發(fā)明的？-It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. -它是被惠特科姆.賈德森發(fā)明的。6. -When was tea brought to Korea? -茶是什么時候被帶到韓國的？ -It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.-它是在六至七世紀(jì)被帶到韓國的。7. -What is the hot ice-cream scoop used fo

44、r? -這個熱的冰其淋勺子是用來做什么的？-Its used for serving really cold ice-cream -它是用來提供真正冷的冰其淋。中考英語考點透析：賓語從句賓語從句是英語復(fù)合句中的其中非常重要的從句之一。它是用一個句子做另一個句子的賓語，將這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句做介詞或及物動詞的賓語?，F(xiàn)在從下列三個方面總結(jié)歸納如下：一、引導(dǎo)詞 A,由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句，在很多動詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等動詞后。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做

45、句子的成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略，但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆語中。例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think, believe, suppose, expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時謂語盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健＠篒 dont think you are right. (我認(rèn)為你做的不對)l在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我認(rèn)

46、為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)B,由連詞if、 whether 引導(dǎo)的表示“是否”的賓語從句。Whether, if 在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if 可以替換。例：I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。l賓語從句中有or not時不用if引導(dǎo).例：I dont

47、know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導(dǎo).例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.C,由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which,和連接副詞when, where, why, how 等連接的賓語從句，它們在句中即有連接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定語)I dont know where he lives. (where 做地點狀語)二，賓語從句的語序，賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，既連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They want