北京市第四中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中試題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、5.北京市第四中學(xué) 2017-2018 學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中試題（考試時間為 90 分鐘，試卷滿分為 120 分）聽力理解（每小題 1 分，共 20 分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的 A、B C 三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共 5 分，每小題 1 分）1.2.3.4.2二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共 10 分，每小題 1 分）請聽一段對話，完成第6 至第 7 小題。6. What is the girl goi ng to do?A. To have a pic nic

2、. B. To visit her gran dpare nts. C. To go shopp ing.7. How many times has the boy bee n to Shan ghai?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.請聽一段對話，完成第8 至第 9 小題。8. How ofte n does the boy go swim ming?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.9. What will the girl do this afternoo n?A. Play table tennis. B.

3、 Do some housework. C. Meet a friend.請聽一段對話，完成第10 至第 11 小題。10. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At school.11. What does the woma n advise the man to do?A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medi cine. C. Do some sports.請聽一段對話，完成第12 至第 13 小題。12. Who is the boy helpi ng?A. Teach

4、ers. B. Doctors. C. Waiters.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?3A. Work experie nee. B. School life. C. Health care.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14 至第 15 小題。14. Where can tee nagers buy Tee n Tickets?A. At any bus stati on.B. At the Tee n Travel Club.C. At any museum.15. What is the speaker doing?A. Descri

5、bing a trip.B. Making an in troduct ion.C. Show ing tourists around.三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息，本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共 5 分，每小題 1 分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Art Festival In formatio nDatesFrom 16 8th to 14thActivitie17sEat a delicious mealWatch a 18Enjoy pain ti ngs The local artists show: at 19 a. m. onSaturday

6、知識運(yùn)用（共 40 分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共 20 分，每小題 1 分）從下面各題所給的 A、B C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. So, Im happy to tell you we have a new pla n for the weeke nd.That_ good! What is it?4A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels22. My father flies around the world for his job. Its very_, becausehe cant have eno ugh sleep.A. exc

7、it ing B. satisfy ing C. in terest ing D. tiri ng23. Whats your_ ?Swimmi ng.A hobby B. job C. n ame D. address24. Have you_ been to the USA?Yes, we have. We went to Florida last year.A. before B. yet C. n ever D. ever25. I dont want to_ all my life sitti ng in a chair.A. make B. spe nd C. take D. co

8、st26. His wifes n ame is Meg. He_ her eight years ago.A. meets B. was meet ing C. have met D. met27. The weather was bad_our pla ne took off on time.A. because B. so C. but D. and28._ ?Im writing an English thank-you letter.A. What are you B. How are youC. What are you up to D. How are you feeli ng

9、now29. Could I call you back? I_ a shower now.No problem.A. take B.am tak ing C. took D. have take n30. What are you going to do in the summer, Teresa?Alec and I_ En glish in Africa.A. are going to teach B. taughtC. are teach ingD. teach31. She_an in teresti ng story and told it to her family.A. set

10、 up B. looked up C. made up D. grew up32. I got a prese nt from Peter! I was excited_ ope ning the prese nt.5A. about B. for C. of D. with33. She did nt throw away the old car because it was still in good_ .A. competiti on B. con diti on C. inven tio n D. com muni cati on34. The accide nt taught me

11、a(a n)_that ni n ever forget.A. class B. experie nee C. advice D. less on35.一 Where is Grace?Shes just_ out. She will be back soon.A. going B. being C. gone D. bee n36. How many times_ to the new restaura nt?Five times.A have you bee n B. will you goC. have you gone D. did you go37. One day he_ dow

12、n the street whe n he saw a very stra nge thing.A. will walk B. walks C. has walkedD. was walki ng38. Dont_our special on li ne offers! Travel much further, spe nd muchless!A. reach B. miss C. create D. lose39. Some stude nts take part in the activity to protect_environment.A. a B. an C. the D. /40.

13、 How long have you known Tony?_two years.A. In B. For C. After D. Si nee五、完形填空(共 20 分，每小題 1 分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。AHi Marty,stWell, rve booked my tickets to Kathmandu and I 41 on May 1 .42 youmeet meoff the plane? Youd better! The flight is 18 hours long 43 a six-hour6I thi

14、nk whe n we 50 hik ing its better to have a backpack. Any way, let me know what you think.All the best!RosieMike does nt like to get up early. He likes to sleep in. 51 , he is ofte n_late for school. To make him get up early, his mother bought 52 an alarm clock.From nowon, she said, when the alarm c

15、lock 53_ , get up immediately.Now I wont have to keep telli ng you to 54 every day.She put the clock by the side of his bed and 55 thealarm clock to go offat six oclock.From then on, every morning at six, the alarm rang and Mike got up.One day his mother 56 towi nd the alarm clock. Mike did ntget up

16、. At 7:30his mother called him urgently （急切地）：“ Mike, 57 ! Its 7:30. Youve overslept. Youll be late forschool.I did nt oversleep, said Mike. I 58 for a long time. I woke up quitestop in Karachi so as soon as I 44 門 In eed some sleep. Any way, rm so excited.45 you anything in particular（特另 U 的）from E

17、ngland? I 46 somespace in myluggage because rm going to buy some new clothes when I 47 there.By the way,shall I 48 everyth ing in a suitcase or a backpack（背包）？Which is49 ?41. A. comeB. am comingC. cameD. comes42. A. WillB. DoC. AreD. May43. A. withB. atC. byD. in44. A. arrivedB. am arrivi ngC. willa

18、rriveD. arrive45. A. Am I bringingB. Do I bringC. Shall I bringD. Have I brought46. A. have had B. hasC. hadD. was havi ng47. A. will getB. have gotC. getD. got48. A. makeB. takeC. holdD. carry49. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best50. A. are goingB. goC. have goneD. went7early. His mother was very 5

19、9 . If you were awake, why did nt you get up? she asked. You told meto get up whe n the alarm clock goes off, said Mike. The bell did nt ring so how could I get up?What a 60 excuse!閱讀理解（共 30 分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（共 20 分，每小題 2 分）AMeet the worlds biggest mammal （哺乳動物），the bl

20、ue whale. The largest one on record weighedabout 200 tons. This is heavier than 30 elephants!Besides being theheaviest mammal, the blue whale is also the Ion gest. At birth, a baby blue whaleis 6 to 8 feet in length. When fullygrown, this huge creature can be 100 feet long.Big Mammals of the W/orldA

21、n imalWeightHeight/Le ngthLife spa n（壽命）HabitatBlue whale400,000100 feet longabout 50 yearsOcea nsAfrica nJUUl IUD12,00011 feet tallabout 70 yearsAfricaelepha ntpounds51. A. Because ofB. As a resultC. LuckilyD. Not really52. A. himB. herC. themD. us53. A. sounds B. stopsC. ringsD. begins54. A. dress

22、 upB. look upC. make upD. hurry up55. A. putB. setC. letD. get56. A. rememberedB. con tinuedC. forgotD. hated57. A.wakeB. stay upC.speak upD. sit up58. A. am awake B. was awakeC. will be awakeD. have bee n awake59. A. excitedB. worriedC.angryD. proud60. A. smallB. lightC. weakD. awful8Hippopotamus8,

23、000pounds15 feet longabout 60 yearsAfrica and AsiaGiraffe4,400pounds19 feet tallabout 30 yearsAfrica61. How long is the fully grow n blue whale?B. 6 to 8 feet in len gth.D. 15 to 19 feet in len gth.62. Which of the four largest mammals lives Ion gest?A. The blue whale.B. Africa n elepha nt.C. Hippop

24、otamus.D. Giraffe.BThe neighborhood kids heard Zeke banging in his garage. Whats Zeke doing now? asked Kevin. Hes always busy with someth ing, but today hes no isier tha n usual!rd say stra nge things will happe n.He says hes building an airplane, said Will. My father gave him a brokenlawn mower （ 害

25、 9 草機(jī)）.You know Zeke-he can make something out of anything!Zeke bought six loaves of bread and a large jar of pea nut butter, said Donny, He won dered nervously what Zekes vivid imagi nati on was doing with those ordinary thi ngs.Just then they heard a huge noise as something came crashing out of th

26、e garage. All the kids sawZekes determ in ed, red face un der his wild, curly hair. Ill send postcards! Zeke shouted bravely ashe went up into the clouds.63. What was Zeke like?A. Quiet and shy.B. Nervous and frighte ned.C. Imagi native and creative.D. Brave and helpful.64. What did Zeke do at the e

27、nd of the story?A. Zeke made some no ise in the garage.B. Zeke created a mach ine that could fly and took off successfully.C. Zeke went shopp ing for some bread and pea nut butter.D. Zeke sent some postcards to his friends from the airplane.A. 100 feet lo ng.C. 200 feet long.9CCats are very smart. T

28、hey are one of the smartest of all tame （馴服的） animals.The brain of a cat is large. It is highly developed. This may be why cats have good memories. Catsremember kindness and cruelty （殘暴）.It is a good idea to treata cat well. Cats can speak too. They meow for attention. Often they stand by a door. Th

29、en they meow.Then they look over their shoulders. They want to see if you are coming. Cats make other no ises also.They purr whe n they are happy. They hiss whe n they are an gry.Cats have a lot of pride. They usually will not do silly tricks. They seem toknow what is beneath them. Almost all cats w

30、ant to have their own way. They are mostly true to onlyone pers on. They dont like to switch loyalty easily. Cats were free in the wild. They want to stay thatway. They like to be their own masters. When a cat is left alone, it can go back to caring for itself. It canlive in the wild aga in. This is

31、 differe nt from dogs.With kindness, a cat can be trained.Cats can learn to do many things. Somecatscan learn to open doors. Some can ring doorbells. Somecan even turn on water. Then they take a drink.Cats are very smart, though. Here is what they do before drinking. They put a paw in the water. The

32、ytest whether the water is hot or cold.65. The un derl ined expressi on beneath them means that_.A. cats think they are too good to do the tricksB. cats dont like to be fooled by other catsC. cats only like to do tricks in which they can sta nd outD. cats are so good at doing tricks66. What is the m

33、ain idea of the passage?A. Cats have some stra nge habits.B. Cats are different from dogs.C. Cats can be trained to do many thi ngs.D. Cats are smart but independent （獨(dú)立的）animals.DImagi ne havi ng an app that works like this: When you n eed help, just ope n theapp, touch the not OK butt on and a tex

34、t message will be sent to up to five10pre-selected people, along with a locationto show where you are. The message reads:Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come find me.USteenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called not OK.It came out in the US and Can

35、 ada on Jan 31. People just n eed to pay$1.99 each month to use it.Hannah was in spired to create the app duri ng a dark time in her life last year. She suffered froma disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this. She feltsad and wan ted to find an app t

36、hat would allow her to get help whe n she was nt feeli ng OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickn ame is Tech Support, to find suchan app. When they could nt find one, they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some desig ns for the app first. Charlie took a program mingclass last

37、 summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea inher summer bus in ess class. Someapp developers showed in terestand decided to helpher.Hannah is happy that her app is help ing others. It makes everyth ing I went through last yearworth it, she said.67. Which of the following is

38、 NOT true about the app not OK?A. Hannah Lucas and her brother created this app.B. Users can call for help by using a butt on in the app.C. It can only send a message to one pers on.D. Users can send their locati on and messages through this app.68. What can we lear n from the last two paragraphs?A.

39、 Charlie and Hannah created this app on their own.B. Charlie took program ming classes for many years.C. Charlie and Hannah earned a lot of money from this app.D. Charlie and Hannah are happy to sec their app help others.EFebruary 15: Myvideo class teacher told us about a match to film local wildlif

40、e. The deadline（ 截止日期）is March 1st. The winner gets to go with a famous filmmaker to Alaska. This will be easy!11rm on my way to be famous!CarlottaFebruary 17: Today l realized theres little wildlife in a city. I saw twosquirrels in a park, but before I could film them, a dog ran after them up an oa

41、k tree. I shouted at the dog,which growled （咆哮）at me.Later, I convinced my brother Vincent to drive in to the coun tryside. You thi nk Id find wildlife, butnot uni ess worms, flies, and mosquitoes count!Help!CarlottaFebruary 23: My friend An gela has an uncle who is a farmer. He is alwayscomplaining

42、 about annoying raccoons（浣熊）,so Angela suggested I film them for myvideo.Today I wandered around the farm. Suddenly, Iheard Angela shout, and I turnedto see the worlds strongest pig. The pig chased（ran after）us, but we were speedier. Once safely overa fence, I filmed the pig, but myteacher says a pi

43、g is not wildlife.rm not ready to give up!CarlottaFebruary 28: The deadline nears, and after failing to make my cats act like baby tigers, I got acrazy idea. I dragged Angela and two friends to a costume （服裝）shop. By noon, I was filming three large gorillas （大猩猩 ）at play. Vincent evengot into the ac

44、t as a bad gorilla hunter. This may not be what the judges want, but rm sending it in!CarlottaMarch 15: I won! I did nt get the first prize, but I did receive the Good Try award. The judgesvoted my video the funni est ever. Im not going to Alaska, but rm on my way to a job as a filmmaker!Just say yo

45、u knew me whe n.Carlotta69. What do you think is the best title for the diary?A. Imagination is More Important than Knowledge.B. Where Theres a Will, Theres a Way.C. Mistakes Are the Proof That You Are Tryi ng.12D. A Frie nd in Need is a Frie nd In deed.70. How do you know that Carlotta was not goin

46、g to give up her pla ns?A. She decided to take part in the match and she went to a park.B. She shouted at the dog and ran away from the pig.C. She made her cats act like baby tigers and sent the video to the judges.D. She went to the country to look for wildlife and filmed her friends dressed as gor

47、illas.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）Un til the early twen tiethcen tury,attempts to tran sfuse blood （輸血）from oneperson to another person were usually unsuccessful. Then, in 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrianscientist, discovered that blood was divided into four types. These four blood types we

48、re n amed A, B,AB and O. Blood type O is the most com mon around the world. Blood type A is the sec ond most common: and type AB is the least com mon. If people with type A blood are give n type B blood, or peoplewith type B blood are give n type A blood, they will probably die.In 1927, a Japanese d

49、octor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea thatpeople with differe nt blood types had differe nt pers on alities （性格） .Type A people are said to be calmand serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgo ing; people with type O blood aregen erous and hon

50、 est;13while those with type AB blood are cari ng, origi nal and careful.In recent years, interestin blood types has grown in the US, and one book,EatRight for Your Type, has bee n popular with people who want to lose weight.71. Did Karl Lan dste iner discover four types of blood?72. If people with

51、type A blood are given type B blood, what will happen to them?73. Whe n did the Japa nese doctor carry out research?74. People with which blood are said to be curious?75. What ki nd of people are in terested in書面表達(dá)（共 10 分）八、76.文段表達(dá)（共 10 分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫作。先閱讀明信片中的內(nèi)容，然后用現(xiàn)在完成時進(jìn)行仿寫。內(nèi)容提示：假設(shè)你是一

52、位到北京旅行的老外James,在明信片中給你的朋友 Jack 講述你在北京一日游的經(jīng)歷。Hi Jenny,Weve bee n in New York for one day and weve already visited the Empire StateBuildi ng! We have nt bee n to the Statue of Liberty yet. We pla n to go there this after noon.Peter has already take n about 100 photos. I have nt take n any because I lo

53、st my phoneand I have nt bought a new one.Eat Right for Your Type14Right now were in a French restaura nt. Weve already had lunch - it was delicious!Have you ever eate n French food?See you soon!JacobDear Jack,James附加題（共 20 分）九、用方框內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下列短文（共 10 分，每空 1 分）pick worker go about goodhave n ame frie

54、nd nice smileI dont know her 77._ She is one of the 78 in_ our schoolcafeteria （ 自助餐廳）.I just call her Lunch Lady. Shes my friend. There are some nice ladies in thecafeteria, but the Lunch Lady is 79 of all. Every day she80at me when I go through the line. She says things like, Hi Karen! Are you81a good day? Lunch Lady always remembers that I like chicke n nu ggets （雞肉塊）82 ._ When ever that is what is being served