被動語態(tài)高考考點(diǎn)歸納

1、被動語態(tài)高考考點(diǎn)歸納被動語態(tài)作為英語中一個重要的語法項目，其考點(diǎn)主要集中在以下幾個方面。一、時態(tài)和語態(tài)相結(jié)合1. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .（2012 安徽卷 ）A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated2. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no o

2、ne _ . （2012 北京卷 ）A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt3. In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world. （2011 天津 ）A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist

3、 along with home shopping but _. （2011 安徽 ）A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. （2011 湖南 ）A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made6. All visitors to this

4、village _ with kindness.（2011 四川 ）A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated7. Experiments of this kind _ in both the US and Europe well before the Second WorldWar. （ 2011 北京）A. have conductedB. have been conductedD. had been conducted8. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands

5、 to believe that a fortune _.（2010全國卷 I）A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be made9. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. （2010A. be setB. setC. are set10. Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was rep

6、aid二、被動語態(tài)和 _ 的考查相結(jié)合1. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.（2010 天津卷 ）A. are exhibiting B. is exhibitingC. are being exhibited D. is being exhibitedC. had conductedD. had made 全國卷 II）D. are setting Sorry. _ .（2009 江蘇卷 ）A. It s repai

7、redC. It s being repaired11. Every year a flood of farmers arrivebefore they leave their hometowns.A. promisedC. have promised12. Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowB. It has been repairedD. It had been repairedin Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they（2010 福建卷）B. were promisedD. have been p

8、romised_ later in life.（ 2012 湖南）2. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _.（2009 福建卷 ）A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted3. The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.（2012 天津卷）2. Plea

9、se remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.（ 2008 遼寧卷）A.seating B. seated C. to seatD. to be seated3. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.（ 2012遼寧）A. get paidB. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers rema

10、ined _ abroad due to the volcanic ashcloud. （2010 福建 ）A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuckD. to have stuck五、_的被動式1. We re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influencethe future of our company. （2012 重慶 ）A. madeB. being madeC. to be madeD. having been made2. If they w

11、in the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by theirenthusiastic supporters. （2011 浙江 ）A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A to be robbedB robbedC to have been robbed D having

12、 been robbed4. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishingboats from _ in the South China Sea. （2012 福建）A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked5._ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. （2012重慶 ）A.

13、Having askedB. To askC. Having been asked D. To be askedA. were put B. was put C. put4. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _their outstanding performance.（2012 陜西 ）A. were B. was C. is三、 _ 中被動語態(tài)的省略D. has put interviewed shortlyafter the match forD. arecan1. The experiment shows that proper a

14、mounts of exercise, if _ regularly,improve our health. （2010 浙江卷 ）A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry outwhen _ such art forms as music andC. compare toD. compared tofor his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingA. askingB. asked四、“_ _ + 過去分詞”

15、表被動1. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you can卷）A. get changedB. get changeC. having askedD. to be askedt have time to _before thetpOtt 全2. Film has a much shorter history, especiallypainting.（2012 新課標(biāo)卷 ）A. having compared to B. comparing to3. When _and rewarding. （ 2012 安徽）六、_表被動1. The water _ cool when

16、I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.（ 2006 全國卷）A. was feltB. is felt C. felt D. feels2. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.（ 2012 遼寧）A.operating B. to be operating C. operatedD. to operate七、_的單詞或短語Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act

17、immediately before there snone left.（ 2012 重慶 ）A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out主動形式表被動意義小練1.As the CEO of an international company, Mr. Lin has a lot of business affairs _ everyday.A. to be dealt withB. being dealt with2. What do you think of your new roomma

18、te? _, I find her hard _.A. Telling the truth; to be got along withC. Tell the truth; to get along with3.Let s go skating. Look out! The ice is too thin _ .A. to skate on B. to skate4.I m going to the post office, Lily. Do youhave any letters _? No, but I want to have this parcel _.A. to send; to po

19、stB. sent; postedC. sending; postingD. to be sent; posted5. How about the film you saw yesterday? It can t bettber. I even think it is worth _ again.A. to see B. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen6.The headmaster was really _, though he insisted that he hadn tscolded thestudent who killed himself.Last

20、 night,my car broke down halfway.What wsorse, I got caught in a heavy rain .Therefore, my clothes,my shoes and my car badly need _ .A. to wash B. being washed C. washingD. washed8. David wants _ jogging form tomorrow on. But his sports shoes wants _ .A. to take up; to repairB. taking up; mendingC. t

21、o take up; repairing D. taking up; to repair9. Our headteacher requires us _ these class rules made by her. I think it s unfair. rTuhles require _ by the whole class.A. to obey; to be passedB. obey; passingC. obeying; to be passedD. obeying; passing10. This set of books are interesting _. Why not ha

22、ve the children _ them, too?A. to read; to readB. to be read; readC. to be read; reading D. to read; readC. dealt with D. to deal withB. To tell the truth; to get along withD. Told the truth; to be got along withC. to be skated on D. to be skatedA. to be blamedB. to blameC. blamedD. being blamed7.11

23、. How well these blouses _ ! It s because of their new style that they _ till now.A. sell; have been sold outB. are sold; have been sold outC. sell; have sold outD. are sold; have sold out12.I can t figure out why so many Chinese like stinky tofu （臭豆腐 ）. It _ stinky but _ delicious.A. is smelled; is

24、 tastedB. smells; tastesC. is smelled; tastesD. smells; is tasted13.His theory, which _ reasonable at first, _ to be of little value at last.A. was sounded; was turned outB. sounded; was turned outC. was sounded; turned outD. sounded; turned out14.I think more problems will _ during the discussion.A. be come upB. come up withC. come upD. raise15.Her letters _ well as if they are beautiful poems.A. are readB. readC. readingD. to read參考答案及解析：一、單項填空1.D 當(dāng)不定式用來作定語和被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系( deal with business affairs )，而句子的主語有何該不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時 (Mr. Lin deals with